Vol. 134
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2023-07-01
New Elliptical Miniaturized Antenna Using Concentric Open Rings for UWB Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 134, 79-91, 2023
Abstract
In this paper, a low-profile miniaturized microstrip monopole antenna with an overall size of 15 mm × 20 mm × 1.6 mm is developed and analyzed for Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) services. The proposed antenna is carefully designed, optimized and analyzed using HFSS 15 simulation software. A prototype of the design is realized and experimentally tested as proof of concept. The results are discussed and compared with literature. They show attractive radiating features for UWB applications. The proposed antenna consists of an elliptical patch printed on a low-cost FR-4 epoxy substrate with a modified ground plane. To achieve UWB characteristics, elliptical rings are etched on the conducting patch, and the ground plane is modified by adding an inverted L shaped strip and creating a semi-elliptical slot in the partial ground opposite to the feed line. The achieved ultra-wide band ranges from 3.1 to 18.1 GHz (141.51%).
Citation
Djamel Sayad, Chemseddine Zebiri, Huthaifa Obeidat, Issa Tamer Elfergani, Alaedine Amroun, Merih Palandoken, Mohamed Lamine Bouknia, Rami Zegadi, and Jonathan Rodriguez, "New Elliptical Miniaturized Antenna Using Concentric Open Rings for UWB Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 134, 79-91, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERC23040303
References

1. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 4th Ed., John Wiley & Sons , Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 2016, ISBN: 978-1-118-642060-1.
doi:

504 Gateway Time-out


2. Sun, C., "A design of compact ultrawideband circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 67, No. 9, 6170-6175, 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2922759

3. Kumar, O. P., P. Kumar, T. Ali, et al. "Ultrawideband antennas: Growth and evolution," Micromachines, Vol. 13, 60, 2022.
doi:10.3390/mi13091418

4. Li, W., D. Li, G. Dong, et al. "High-stability organic red-light photodetector for narrowband applications," Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 10, No. 3, 473-480, 2016.
doi:10.1002/lpor.201500279

5. Li, W. H. and G. Zheng, "Photoactivatable fluorophores and techniques for biological imaging applications," Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 3, 460-471, 2012.
doi:10.1039/c2pp05342j

6. Coppens, D., A. Shahid, S. Lemey, et al. "An overview of UWB standards and organizations (IEEE 802.15.4, FiRa, Apple): Interoperability aspects and future research directions," IEEE Access, Vol. 10, 70219-70241, 2022.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3187410

7. Serria, E. A. and M. I. Hussein, "Implications of metamaterial on ultra-wide band microstrip antenna performance," Crystals, Vol. 10, No. 8, 677, 2020.
doi:10.3390/cryst10080677

8. Saxena, S., B. K. Kanaujia, S. Dwari, et al. "A compact dual-polarized MIMO antenna with distinct diversity performance for UWB applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 3096-3099, 2017.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2762426

9. Parthiban, N. and M. M. Ismail, "Design and analysis of quad-band notch characteristics UWB antenna using SLR circuits," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 124, 11-22, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERC22060901

10. Ahajjam, Y., O. Aghzout, J. M. Catala-Civera, F. Penaranda-Foix, and A. Driouach, "Range distance measurements using an UWB tapered slot 0.43 GHz to 6 GHz antenna for IoT application," Procedia Manufacturing, Vol. 32, 710-716, 2019.
doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.277

11. Chehri, A. and H. T. Mouftah, "Internet of things-integrated IR-UWB technology for healthcare applications," Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, Vol. 32, No. 2, e5454, 2020.
doi:10.1002/cpe.5454

12. Abushakra, F., N. Jeong, D. N. Elluru, et al. "A miniaturized ultra-wideband radar for UAV remote sensing applications," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 32, No. 3, 198-201, March 2022.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2021.3129153

13. Jayant, S., G. Srivastava, and S. Kumar, "Quad-port UWB MIMO footwear antenna for wearable applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 70, No. 9, 7905-7913, September 2022.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2022.3177481

14. Fiser, O., V. Hruby, J. Vrba, et al. "UWB bowtie antenna for medical microwave imaging applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 70, No. 7, 5357-5372, July 2022.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2022.3161355

15. Rafique, U., S. Pisa, R. Cicchetti, et al. "Ultra-wideband antennas for biomedical imaging applications: A survey," Sensors, Vol. 22, No. 9, 2022.

16. Lin, X., Y. Chen, Z. Gong, et al. "Ultrawideband textile antenna for wearable microwave medical imaging applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 68, No. 6, 4238-4249, 2020.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2020.2970072

17. Tan, W., X. Shan, and Z. Shen, "Ultrawideband circularly polarized antenna with shared semicircular patches," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 69, No. 6, 3555-3559, 2020.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2020.3037754

18. Gopi, D., A. R. Vadaboyina, and J. R. K. Dabbakuti, "DGS based monopole circular-shaped patch antenna for UWB applications," SN Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1-12, 2021.
doi:10.1007/s42452-020-04123-w

19. Kumar, O. P., P. Kumar, and T. Ali, "A compact dual-band notched UWB antenna for wireless applications," Micromachines, Vol. 13, No. 12, 2022.

20. Sura, P. R. and K. A. Kumar, "Design of dual-band notched UWB antenna loaded with split ring resonators for wide band rejection," International Journal of Electronics Letters, 1-13, 2022.

21. Jeong, M., N. Hussain, A. Abbas, et al. "Performance improvement of microstrip patch antenna using a novel double-layer concentric rings metaplate for 5G millimeter wave applications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 31, No. 2, e22509, 2021.
doi:10.1002/mmce.22509

22. Kaur, N., J. S. Sivia, and M. Kumar, "Design of nested circular ring-shaped ultra-wideband antenna loaded with SRR and defected ground plane," Wireless Pers Commun., Vol. 123, 2985-3001, 2022.
doi:10.1007/s11277-021-09272-8

23. Devana, V. K. R. and A. M. Rao, "Design and analysis of dual band-notched UWB antenna using a slot in feed and asymmetrical parasitic stub," IETE Journal of Research, 1-11, September 2020.

24. Alani, S., Z. Zakaria, T. Saeidi, A. Ahmad, et al. "Microwave imaging of breast skin utilizing elliptical UWB antenna and reverse problems algorithm," Micromachines, Vol. 12, No. 647, 2021.

25. Nguyen, D. H., V. Krozer, J. Moll, and G. Zimmer, "Ultra-wideband on-body elliptical monopole antenna," Electronics Letters, Vol. 57, No. 5, 200-202, 2021.
doi:10.1049/ell2.12085

26. Khajevandi, A. and H. Oraizi, "Design of a circularly polarized microstrip slot antenna using Minkowski fractal by the characteristic mode theory," Electronics Letters, Vol. 58, No. 9, 352-355, 2022.
doi:10.1049/ell2.12466

27. Rao, N., "Gain enhancement of miniaturized fractal antenna with help of complementary fractal lens," Wireless Pers. Commun., Vol. 123, 229-240, 2022.
doi:10.1007/s11277-021-09128-1

28. Rahim, A. and P. K. Malik, "Analysis and design of fractal antenna for efficient communication network in vehicular model," Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, Vol. 31, 100586, 2021.
doi:10.1016/j.suscom.2021.100586

29. Sufian, M. A., N. Hussain, A. Abbas, et al. "Mutual coupling reduction of a circularly polarized MIMO antenna using parasitic elements and DGS for V2X communications," IEEE Access, Vol. 10, 56388-56400, 2022.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3177886

30. Du, Y., X. Wu, J. Siden, and G. Wang, "Design of ultra-wideband antenna with high-selectivity band notches using fragment-type etch pattern," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 62, No. 2, 912-918, 2020.
doi:10.1002/mop.32103

31. Baudha, S. and M. V. Yadav, "A compact ultra-wide band planar antenna with corrugated ladder ground plane for multiple applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 61, No. 5, 1341-1348, 2019.
doi:10.1002/mop.31710

32. Hotta, S., S. Baudha, B. B. Mangaraj, et al. "A compact, ultrawide band planar antenna with modified circular patch and a defective ground plane for multiple applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 61, No. 9, 2088-2097, 2019.
doi:10.1002/mop.31867

33. Padhi, J., A. Kumar, and G. S. Reddy, "Parasitic element loaded efficient electrically small antenna for indoor wireless applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 64, No. 10, 1793-1799, 2022.
doi:10.1002/mop.33365

34. Tran, H. H. and N. Nguyen-Trong, "Performance enhancement of MIMO patch antenna using parasitic elements," IEEE Access, Vol. 9, 30011-30016, 2021.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3058340

35. Addepalli, T., A. Desai, I. Elfergani, et al. "8-port semi-circular Arc MIMO antenna with an inverted L-strip loaded connected ground for UWB applications," Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 12, 1476, 2021.
doi:10.3390/electronics10121476

36. Deshmukh, V. and S. Chorage, "Frequency reconfigurable patch antenna using slot, slits and defected ground structures: Parametric analysis," Australian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 2, 171-184, 2022.
doi:10.1080/1448837X.2021.2023077

37. Khan, M., A. Ra que, U. Savci, et al. "Ultra-wideband pentagonal fractal antenna with stable radiation characteristics for microwave imaging applications," Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 2061, 2022.

38. Zaidi, A., W. A. Awan, A. Ghaffar, M. S. Alzaidi, M. Alsharef, D. H. Elkamchouchi, and T. E. Alharbi, "A low profile ultra-wideband antenna with reconfigurable notch band characteristics for smart electronic systems," Micromachines, Vol. 13, No. 11, 1803, 2022.
doi:10.3390/mi13111803

39. Garg, R. K., M. V. D. Nair, S. Singhal, and R. Tomar, "A miniaturized ultra-wideband antenna using ``modified" rectangular patch with rejection in WiMAX and WLAN bands," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 63, No. 4, 1271-1277, 2021.
doi:10.1002/mop.32732

40. Yang, H. C., X. Y. Liu, Y. Fan, et al. "Flexible circularly polarized antenna with axial ratio bandwidth enhancement for off-body communications," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 15, No. 7, 754-767, 2021.
doi:10.1049/mia2.12081

41. Awan, W. A., M. Husain, M. Alibakhshikenari, et al. "Band enhancement of a compact flexible antenna for WLAN, Wi-Fi and C-band applications," Proceedings of the International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), 1-2, Taipei, Taiwan, 2021.

42. Mondal, K., "Axial Ratio (AR) and impedance bandwidth (IBW) enhancement of circular polarized (CP) monopole antenna," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 134, 153649, 2021.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153649

43. Elwi, T. A., D. A. Jassim, and H. H. Mohammed, "Novel miniaturized folded UWB microstrip antenna-based metamaterial for RF energy harvesting," International Journal of Communication Systems, Vol. 33, No. 6, e4305, 2020.
doi:10.1002/dac.4305

44. Soerbakti, Y., R. F. Syahputra, M. D. H. Gamal, D. Irawan, E. H. Putra, and R. S. Darwis, "Improvement of low-profile microstrip antenna performance by hexagonal-shaped SRR structure with DNG metamaterial characteristic as UWB application," Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 61, No. 6, 4241-4252, 2022.
doi:10.1016/j.aej.2021.09.048

45. Wang, L. and S. Kumar, "Compact ultra-wideband antenna for microwave imaging applications," Computational and Experimental Simulations in Engineering, ICCES 2022, Mechanisms and Machine Science, Vol. 119, H. Dai, Editor, Springer, Cham, 2023.

46. Li, H., H. Zhang, Y. Kong, and C. Zhou, "Flexible dual-polarized UWB antenna sensors for breast tumor detection," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 22, No. 13, 13648-13658, 2022.
doi:10.1109/JSEN.2022.3180356

47. Alsath, M. G. N. and M. Kanagasabai, "Compact UWB monopole antenna for automotive communications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 63, 4204-4208, 2015.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2015.2447006

48. Rohan, C., J. Audet, and A. Keating, "Small split-ring resonators as efficient antennas for remote lora IoT systems --- A path to reduce physical interference," Sensors, Vol. 21, No. 23, 7779, 2021.
doi:10.3390/s21237779

49. Garg, R., Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Artech House, Boston, 2000.

50. Balanis, C. A., "Antenna theory: A review," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 80, No. 1, 7-23, 1992.
doi:10.1109/5.119564

51. Gangwar, R. K., A. Sharma, M. Gupta, and S. Chaudhary, "Hybrid cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with HE 11δ and HE 12δ mode excitation for wireless applications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 26, No. 9, 812-818, 2016.
doi:10.1002/mmce.21033

52. Singh, G. and U. Singh, "Multi-objective naked mole-rat algorithm for UWB antenna design," IETE Journal of Research, 2021.

53. Garg, R. K., M. V. D. Nair, S. Singhal, and R. Tomar, "A new type of compact ultra-wideband planar fractal antenna with WLAN band rejection," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 62, No. 7, 2537-2545, 2020.

54. Shome, P. P., T. Khan, and R. H. Laskar, "CSRR-loaded UWB monopole antenna with electronically tunable triple band-notch characteristics for cognitive radio applications," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 62, 2919-2929, 2020.

55. Ahmad, S., U. Ijaz, S. Naseer, A. Ghaffar, M. A. Qasim, F. Abrar, and R. Abd-Alhameed, "A jug-shaped CPW-fed ultra-wideband printed monopole antenna for wireless communications networks," Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 2, 821, 2022.

56. Al-Gburi, A. J. A., I. B. M. Ibrahim, M. Y. Zeain, and Z. Zakaria, "Compact size and high gain of CPW-fed UWB strawberry artistic shaped printed monopole antennas using FSS single layer reflector," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 92697-92707, 2020.

57. Vinoth, J. C., S. Ramesh, Z. Z. Abidin, S. A. Qureshi, S. Chitra, E. Saranya, and G. Sneha, "Planar edged UWB antenna for water quality measurement," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 130, 83-93, 2023.

58. Ponnapalli, V. L. N. P., S. Karthikeyan, J. L. Narayana, and V. N. K. R. Devana, "A compact novel lamp slotted WLAN band notched UWB antenna integrated with Ku band," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 129, 89-98, 2023.