volume | PIER Journals

2019-05-27

Gas Sensing Using One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Nanoresonators

Oumayma Habli,

Dr. Oumayma Habli

National Engineering School of Tunis

EL Manar University

Tunisia

Homepage

Yassine Bouazzi,

Dr. Yassine Bouazzi

National Engineering School of Tunis

EL Manar University

Tunisia

Homepage

Mounir Kanzari

Dr. Mounir Kanzari

Ecole Nationale d'Ingenieurs de Tunis (ENIT)

Tunisie

Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 92, 251-263, 2019

doi:10.2528/PIERC19011106

Abstract

In recent years, there has been more research on the use of photonic crystals PCs in the field of detection. The application of these materials as gas sensors seems very promising, because of their miniaturization and high spectral sensitivities. The aim of this work is to contribute to the design and study of a resonant microsystem based on one-dimensional photonic crystals for applications such as optical devices with high quality factor for detecting and measuring the concentration of gas in the air. Indeed, we have proposed a gas monitoring structure. This nanosystem is formed by an alternating stack of silicon Si layers and air with a resonant nanocavity in the middle. The numerical results show that the resonance peak that appears on the Photonic Band Gap (PBG) is caused by the creation of the nanocavity within the periodic 1D structure. This resonance peak can be used as a reference for real-time detection and environmental monitoring. In addition, we theoretically studied the relevance of these photonic systems and analyzed the effect of the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of this device on the detection performance. We have also tried to improve the performance of such a device for the effect study of the inclination variation of the radiation incidence source on the selectivity of the detector.

Citation

Copy Export

Oumayma Habli, Yassine Bouazzi, and Mounir Kanzari, "Gas Sensing Using One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Nanoresonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 92, 251-263, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERC19011106

References

1. Packiaraj, D., K. J. Vinoy, and A. T. Kalghatgi, "Analysis and design of a compact multi-layer ultra wide band filter," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 7, 111-123, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERC09030606

2. Sang, H.-Y., Z.-Y. Li, and B.-Y. Gu, "Defect modes in multiple-constituent one-dimensional photonic crystals examined by an analytic Bloch-mode approach," Chinese Physics Letters, Vol. 22, No. 2, 365, 2005.
doi:10.1088/0256-307X/22/2/027

3. Golmohammadi, S., M. K. Moravvej-Farshi, A. Rostami, and A. Zarifkar, "Spectral analysis of fibonacci-class one-dimensional quasi-periodic structures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 75, 69-84, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER07051902

4. Kittel, C., et al. Introduction to Solid State Physics, Vol. 8, Wiley, New York, 1976.

5. Wang, X., Z. Xu, N. Lu, J. Zhu, and G. Jin, "Ultracompact refractive index sensor based on microcavity in the sandwiched photonic crystal waveguide structure," Optics Communications, Vol. 281, No. 6, 1725-1731, 2008.
doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2007.11.040

6. Dundar, M. A., E. C. Ryckebosch, R. N¨otzel, F. Karouta, L. J. van Ijzendoorn, and R. W. van der Heijden, "Sensitivities of ingaasp photonic crystal membrane nanocavities to hole refractive index," Optics Express, Vol. 18, No. 5, 4049-4056, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OE.18.004049

7. Liu, Y. and H. Salemink, "Photonic crystal-based all-optical on-chip sensor," Optics Express, Vol. 20, No. 18, 19912-19920, 2012.
doi:10.1364/OE.20.019912

8. Yariv, A. and P. Yeh, Optical Waves in Crystals, Vol. 5, Wiley, New York, 1984.

9. Boucher, Y. G., E. Drouard, L. Escoubas, and F. Flory, "One-dimensional transfer matrix formalism with localized losses for fast designing of quasiperiodic waveguide filters," Optical Design and Engineering, Vol. 5249, 636-648, International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2004.

10. Li, J., K. Liu, W. Zhang, W. Chen, and X. Gao, "Carbon dioxide detection using NIR diode laser based wavelength modulation photoacoustic spectroscopy," Optica Applicata, Vol. 38, No. 2, 2008.

11. Volk, J., T. Le Grand, I. Barsony, J. Gombkoto, and J. Ramsden, "Porous silicon multilayer stack for sensitive refractive index determination of pure solvents," J. of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 38, No. 8, 1313, 2005.
doi:10.1088/0022-3727/38/8/032

12. Bouzidi, A., D. Bria, A. Akjouj, Y. Pennec, and B. Djafari-Rouhani, "A tiny gas-sensor system based on 1d photonic crystal," J. of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 48, No. 49, 495102, 2015.
doi:10.1088/0022-3727/48/49/495102

13. Passaro, V. M., B. Troia, and F. De Leonardis, "A generalized approach for design of photonic gas sensors based on vernier-effect in mid-ir," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 168, 402-420, 2012.
doi:10.1016/j.snb.2012.04.044