Vol. 147
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2024-09-08
Reconfigurable SIW-Based Bandpass Filter Using Open Ring Resonators for Ku/k -Band Application
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 147, 153-159, 2024
Abstract
This manuscript introduces an advanced architecture for a reconfigurable band-pass filter, utilizing substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) technology. To induce a transmission zero in the passband response of the filter, the design involves coupling two identical open-loop ring resonators in a back-to-back configuration on top of the SIW cavity. The work includes a comprehensive investigation of the variation in notch frequency with respect to the ring diameter. Further incorporating PIN diodes into the structure enabled the realization of a reconfigurable filter that can be switched between a broad passband and two narrow passbands with a notch. Also, a planar DC biasing network has been specifically designed to bias the diodes. Additionally, a prototype has been developed to validate the concept and the performance in terms of reflection and transmission coefficients. The miniaturized reconfigurable filter design presented is well suited for the use in both Ku- and K-band applications due to its specific performance characteristics.
Citation
Ruchi Paliwal, Shweta Srivastava, and Reema Budhiraja, "Reconfigurable SIW-Based Bandpass Filter Using Open Ring Resonators for Ku/k -Band Application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 147, 153-159, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERC24072903
References

1. Wu, Ke, Dominic Deslandes, and Yves Cassivi, "The substrate integrated circuits-a new concept for high-frequency electronics and optoelectronics," 6th International Conference on Telecommunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Service, 2003. TELSIKS 2003., Vol. 1, P-III, Nis, Yugoslavia, 2003.

2. Bui, Cao Tri, Petr Lorenz, Mustafa Saglam, Wilhelm Kraemer, and Rolf H. Jansen, "Investigation of symmetry influence in substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) band-pass filters using symmetric inductive posts," 2008 38th European Microwave Conference, 492-495, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2008.

3. Sabri, Siti Sabariah, Badrul Hisham Ahmad, and Abdul Rani Bin Othman, "A review of Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) bandpass filter based on different method and design," 2012 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE), 210-215, Melaka, Malaysia, 2012.

4. Deslandes, Dominic and Ke Wu, "Single-substrate integration technique of planar circuits and waveguide filters," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 51, No. 2, 593-596, 2003.

5. Li, Weiping, Zongxi Tang, and Xin Cao, "Design of a SIW bandpass filter using defected ground structure with CSRRs," Active and Passive Electronic Components, Vol. 2017, No. 1, 1606341, 2017.

6. Baena, J. D., J. Bonache, F. Martin, R. M. Sillero, F. Falcone, T. Lopetegi, M. A. G. Laso, J. Garcia-Garcia, I. Gil, M. F. Portillo, and M. Sorolla, "Equivalent-circuit models for split-ring resonators and complementary split-ring resonators coupled to planar transmission lines," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 53, No. 4, 1451-1461, Apr. 2005.

7. Chen, Xiao-Ping and Ke Wu, "Substrate integrated waveguide filters: Design techniques and structure innovations," IEEE Microwave Magazine, Vol. 15, No. 6, 121-133, Sep.-Oct. 2014.

8. Song, Yonghui, Guo-Min Yang, and Wen Geyi, "Compact UWB bandpass filter with dual notched bands using defected ground structures," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 24, No. 4, 230-232, Apr. 2014.

9. Yang, Guo-Min, R. Jin, C. Vittoria, V. G. Harris, and N. X. Sun, "Small ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter with notched band," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 18, No. 3, 176-178, Mar. 2008.

10. Hao, Zhang-Cheng and Jia-Sheng Hong, "Compact UWB filter with double notch-bands using multilayer LCP technology," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 19, No. 8, 500-502, Aug. 2009.

11. Song, Kaijun and Quan Xue, "Asymmetric dual-line coupling structure for multiple-notch implementation in UWB bandpass filters," Electronics Letters, Vol. 46, No. 20, 1388-1390, Sep. 2010.

12. Wei, Feng, Qiu Yi Wu, Xiao Wei Shi, and Li Chen, "Compact UWB bandpass filter with dual notched bands based on SCRLH resonator," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 21, No. 1, 28-30, Jan. 2011.

13. Luo, Xun, Jian-Guo Ma, Kiat Seng Yeo, and Er-Ping Li, "Compact ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter with ultra-narrow dual-and quad-notched bands," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 59, No. 6, 1509-1519, Jun. 2011.

14. Xu, Jin, Wen Wu, Wei Kang, and Chen Miao, "Compact UWB bandpass filter with a notched band using radial stub loaded resonator," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 22, No. 7, 351-353, Jul. 2012.

15. Sarkar, Pankaj, Rowdra Ghatak, Manimala Pal, and D. R. Poddar, "Compact UWB bandpass filter with dual notch bands using open circuited stubs," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 22, No. 9, 453-455, Sep. 2012.

16. Hua, Changzhou and Yunlong Lu, "Compact UWB bandpass filter with a reconfigurable notched band," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 4, e21212, May 2018.

17. Pozar, David M., Microwave Engineering: Theory and Techniques, John Wiley & Sons, 2021.

18. Grover, Frederick W., Inductance Calculations: Working Formulas and Tables, Courier Corporation, 2004.

19. Qin, Pei-Yuan, Feng Wei, and Y. Jay Guo, "A wideband-to-narrowband tunable antenna using a reconfigurable filter," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 63, No. 5, 2282-2285, May 2015.

20. Wei, Feng, Chi Yuan Zhang, Cao Zeng, and Xiao Wei Shi, "A reconfigurable balanced dual-band bandpass filter with constant absolute bandwidth and high selectivity," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 69, No. 9, 4029-4040, Sep. 2021.

21. Boubakar, Hichem, Mehadji Abri, and Mohamed Benaissa, "Electronically reconfigurable HM-SIW band-pass filter based on new CSRR design using PIN diodes," Journal of Informatics & Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2021.

22. Tan, Longfei, Qiangji Wang, Ying-Jiang Guo, Jianlei Cui, and Kai-Da Xu, "Bandpass filter based on spoof surface plasmon polaritons with a switchable high-selectivity notch band," Frontiers in Physics, Vol. 9, 754510, 2021.

23. Al-Yasir, Yasir I. A., Naser Ojaroudi Parchin, Yuxiang Tu, Ahmed M. Abdulkhaleq, Issa T. E. Elfergani, Jonathan Rodriguez, and Raed A. Abd-Alhameed, "A varactor-based very compact tunable filter with wide tuning range for 4G and Sub-6 GHz 5G communications," Sensors, Vol. 20, No. 16, 4538, 2020.
doi:10.3390/s20164538

24. El Mostrah, Abbas, Andrei Muller, Jean-Franccois Favennec, Benjamin Potelon, Alexandre Manchec, Eric Rius, Cédric Quendo, Yann Clavet, Francis Doukhan, and Johann Le Nezet, "An RF-MEMS-based digitally tunable SIW filter in X-band for communication satellite applications," Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 9, 1838, 2019.

25. Paliwal, Ruchi, Shweta Srivastava, and Reema Budhiraja, "Customizable substrate integrated waveguide based dual pole band pass filter for X band application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 125, 11-19, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERM24011002

26. Chen, Peng, Luping Li, Kai Yang, and Qiang Chen, "Hybrid spoof surface plasmon polariton and substrate integrated waveguide broadband bandpass filter with wide out-of-band rejection," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 28, No. 11, 984-986, 2018.

27. Duraisamy, Tharani, Selvajyothi Kamakshy, Sholampettai Subramanian Karthikeyan, Rusan Kumar Barik, and Qingsha S. Cheng, "Compact wideband SIW based bandpass filter for X, ku and K band applications," Radioengineering, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2021.
doi:10.13164/re.2021.0288

28. Zhang, Qian, Hao Chi Zhang, Han Wu, and Tie Jun Cui, "A hybrid circuit for spoof surface plasmons and spatial waveguide modes to reach controllable band-pass filters," Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, No. 1, 16531, 2015.

29. Li, Qun and Tao Yang, "Compact UWB half-mode SIW bandpass filter with fully reconfigurable single and dual notched bands," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 69, No. 1, 65-74, 2020.

30. Tan, Longfei, Kaida Xu, Yiqun Liu, Yingjiang Guo, and Jianlei Cui, "Spoof surface plasmon polaritons developed from SIW using ring slots and vias," Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 16, 1978, 2021.