volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

This research proposal includes the design of a unique coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna prototype with dual notch band characteristics. The microstrip line fed antenna features a configuration of geometric slots, including a rectangle, a semi-circle slots, and a pentagonal stub, along with a microstrip feedline. The antenna measures 35.4 mm × 28.82 mm. Two notches are introduced at 5 to 5.8 GHz (14.8% bandwidth) and 7.2 to 7.8 GHz (8% bandwidth) by incorporating split ring resonators (SRRs) on the bottom surface. Aside from the dual stop bands for the WLAN band (5 to 5.8 GHz) and the SHF satellite communication band (7.2 to 7.8 GHz), the designed antenna operates over an impedance bandwidth from 3 to 11.2 GHz with a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) below 2. The proposed antennas have been developed, prototyped, and successfully verified. Simulation data and measurement results are thoroughly examined and analyzed. To confirm the suitability of the designed antenna for pulsed communication systems, the correlation between the input signal of the transmission antenna and the output signal of the reception antenna in the time domain is estimated. This confirms that the antenna prototype is well suited for wireless communication applications in military radar systems, medical imaging, consumer electronics, and more.

1. Federal Communications Commission "Revision of part 15 of the commission's rules regarding ultra-wideband transmission system from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz," 98–153, ET Docket, Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC, 2002.

2. Ray, Kamala Prasan, "Design aspects of printed monopole antennas for ultra-wide band applications," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2008, 2008.

3. Azenui, Ntsanderh C. and H. Y. D. Yang, "A printed crescent patch antenna for ultrawideband applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 6, 113-116, 2007.

4. Ray, Kamla Prasan, Sanjay Singh Thakur, and R. A. Deshmukh, "UWB printed sectoral monopole antenna with dual polarization," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 54, No. 9, 2066-2070, 2012.

5. Huang, C.-Y. and W.-C. Hsia, "Planar elliptical antenna for ultra-wideband communications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 41, No. 6, 296-297, 2005.

6. Koziel, Slawomir and Adrian Bekasiewicz, "A structure and simulation-driven design of compact CPW-fed UWB antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, 750-753, 2015.

7. Mohsen Hosseini Varkiani, Seyed, Majid Afsahi, and Pezhman Reazaie, "Circular slot CPW‐fed monopole antenna for UWB applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 56, No. 8, 1773-1776, Aug. 2014.

8. Choe, Hyeonhyeong and Sungjoon Lim, "Ultrawideband compact U‐shaped antenna with inserted narrow strip and inverted T‐shaped slot," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 56, No. 10, 2265-2269, Oct. 2014.

9. Gautam, Anil Kr, Swati Yadav, and Binod Kr Kanaujia, "A CPW-fed compact UWB microstrip antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 151-154, 2013.

10. Tang, Z. J., J. Zhan, and H. L. Liu, "Compact CPW-fed antenna with two asymmetric U-shaped strips for UWB communications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 48, No. 14, 810-812, Jul. 2012.

11. Gao, G. P., M. K. Yang, S. F. Niu, and J. S. Zhang, "Study of a novel U‐shaped monopole UWB antenna by transfer function and time domain characteristics," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 54, No. 6, 1532-1537, Jun. 2012.

12. Bithikh, M., R. Aksas, H. Kimouche, and A. Azrar, "New UWB antenna design for wireless communications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 54, No. 3, 692-697, Mar. 2012.

13. Karimabadi, S. S. and Amir Reza Attari, "Compact and ultra wideband printed eliptical monopole antenna with modified-shape ground plane," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 51, No. 11, 2604-2607, Nov. 2009.

14. Maeng, Joong Ho, Yong Joo Lee, and Woon Geun Yang, "Design and implementation of UWB CPW‐fed planar monopole antenna," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 51, No. 3, 650-653, Mar. 2009.

15. Chen, M.-E. and J.-H. Wang, "CPW-fed crescent patch antenna for UWB applications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 10, 613-615, May 2008.

16. Awan, Wahaj A., Abir Zaidi, Niamat Hussain, Amjad Iqbal, and Abdennaceur Baghdad, "Stub loaded, low profile UWB antenna with independently controllable notch‐bands," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 61, No. 11, 2447-2454, 2019.

17. Safia, Ousama Abu, Mourad Nedil, Larbi Talbi, and Khelifa Hettak, "Coplanar waveguide‐fed rose‐curve shape UWB monopole antenna with dual‐notch characteristics," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 12, No. 7, 1112-1119, 2018.

18. Saha, Chinmoy, Priyanka Natani, Latheef A. Shaik, Jawad Y. Siddiqui, and Y. M. M. Antar, "Square/hexagonal split ring resonator loaded exponentially tapered slot ultra wideband (UWB) antenna with frequency notch characteristics," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 59, No. 6, 1241-1245, Jun. 2017.

19. Lee, Ching-Her, Jhe-Han Wu, Chung-I G. Hsu, Hsiao-Lan Chan, and Hsun-Hsiang Chen, "Balanced band-notched UWB filtering circular patch antenna with common-mode suppression," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 2812-2815, 2017.

20. Peddakrishna, Samineni and Taimoor Khan, "Design of UWB monopole antenna with dual notched band characteristics by using π-shaped slot and EBG resonator," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 96, 107-112, 2018.

21. Shinde, Pratap N. and B. K. Mishra, "Compact thin ground plane UWB antenna with dual band stop characteristics," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 55, No. 5, 1045-1049, 2013.

22. Li, Yingsong, Wenxing Li, and Raj Mittra, "Miniaturized CPW‐FED UWB antenna with dual frequency rejection bands using stepped impedance stub and arc‐shaped parasitic element," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 56, No. 4, 783-787, 2014.

23. Rao, Pasumarthi Srinivasa, Bondili Siva Hari Prasad, Jagabathuni Kavitha, and Uppala Jayaram, "A multislot UWB monopole antenna with dual band notch characteristics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 138, 79-90, 2023.

24. Subhash, B. K. and Rajashekhar C. Biradar, "A rectangular slotted dual-notch UWB antenna for wireless communication application," Telecommunications and Radio Engineering, Vol. 83, No. 2, 27-36, 2024.

25. Mukherjee, Surajit, Avisankar Roy, Smarajit Maity, Tapas Tewary, Partha Pratim Sarkar, and Sunandan Bhunia, "Design of dual band-notched UWB hexagonal printed microstrip antenna," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 15, No. 3, 526-534, 2023.

26. Kumar, Om Prakash, Tanweer Ali, Pramod Kumar, Pradeep Kumar, and Jaume Anguera, "An elliptical-shaped dual-band UWB notch antenna for wireless applications," Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1310, 2023.

27. Sreelakshmi, Koduri and Gottapu Sasibhushana Rao, "A compact reconfigurable CPW-fed dual band-notched UWB antenna using PIN diodes," Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 47, No. 3, 1153-1165, 2023.

28. Siddiqui, Jawad Yaseen, Chinmoy Saha, and Yahia M. M. Antar, "Compact SRR loaded UWB circular monopole antenna with frequency notch characteristics," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, No. 8, 4015-4020, 2014.

29. Saha, Chinmoy, Jawad Y. Siddiqui, and Yahia M. M. Antar, Multifunctional Ultrawideband Antennas: Trends, Techniques and Applications, CRC Press, 2019.
doi:10.1201/9781351026543

30. Saha, Chinmoy, Jawad Y. Siddiqui, and Yahia M. M. Antar, "Square split ring resonator backed coplanar waveguide for filter applications," 2011 XXXth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium, 1-4, Istanbul, Turkey, Aug. 2011.

31. Siddiqui, Jawad Y., Chinmoy Saha, Chittajit Sarkar, Latheef A. Shaik, and Y. M. M. Antar, "Ultra-wideband antipodal tapered slot antenna with integrated frequency-notch characteristics," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 3, 1534-1539, 2018.

32. Siddiqui, Jawad Yaseen, Chinmoy Saha, and Yahia M. M. Antar, "Compact SRR loaded UWB circular monopole antenna with frequency notch characteristics," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, No. 8, 4015-4020, 2014.

33. Bahl, I. and P. Bhartia, Microwave Solid State Circuit Design, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1998.

34. Terman, Frederick Emmons, Radio Engineers’ Handbook, Mcgraw-Hill, New York, 1943.

35. Gunamony, Shine Let, G. Josemin Bala, S. Merlin Gilbert Raj, and C. Benin Pratap, "Asymmetric coplanar strip-fed electrically small reconfigurable 5G mid-band antenna," International Journal of Communication Systems, Vol. 34, No. 15, e4935, 2021.

36. Alam, Md. Mottahir, Rezaul Azim, Nebras M. Sobahi, Asif Irshad Khan, and Mohammad Tariqul Islam, "An asymmetric CPW‐fed modified bow tie‐shaped antenna with parasitic elements for ultra‐wideband applications," International Journal of Communication Systems, Vol. 35, No. 9, e5130, 2022.

37. Ellis, Mubarak Sani, Philip Arthur, Abdul Rahman Ahmed, Jerry John Kponyo, Benedicta Andoh-Mensah, and Bob John, "Design and circuit analysis of a single and dual band-notched UWB antenna using vertical stubs embedded in feedline," Heliyon, Vol. 7, No. 12, e08554, 2021.

38. Ghatak, Rowdra, Balaka Biswas, Anirban Karmakar, and Dipak Poddar, "A circular fractal UWB antenna based on descartes circle theorem with band rejection capability," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 37, 235-248, 2013.

Ms. Srijita Chakraborty

Dr. Narendra Nath Pathak

Mr. Mrinmoy Chakraborty