Vol. 146
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2024-08-08
Design of CPW-Fed Flexible Fractal Shape Circular Ring Patch Antenna for Biomedical Applications at ISM Band
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 146, 77-84, 2024
Abstract
A CPW-fed flexible fractal shape circular ring patch (FSCRP) antenna is presented in this paper and operates at ISM band for biomedical applications. The proposed antenna operates at 2.46 GHz both in free space and on a human hand. This antenna functions within a 10 dB impedance bandwidth of 390 MHz (2.38 GHz to 2.77 GHz) in free space and 800 MHz (2.04 GHz to 2.84 GHz) on human hand structure with a reflection coefficient of -33.9 dB and -36.97 dB respectively. The circular shape fractal structure operates the antenna with circular polarization, and a 3 dB axial ratio of 170 MHz (2.4 GHz to 2.57 GHz) has been observed. The proposed antenna can be used in Implantable Medical Devices (IMDs) for biotelemetry applications. The simulated and measured results for the proposed FSCRP antenna are also presented in this paper.
Citation
Pasumarthi Amala Vijaya Sri, and Ketavath Kumarnaik, "Design of CPW-Fed Flexible Fractal Shape Circular Ring Patch Antenna for Biomedical Applications at ISM Band," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 146, 77-84, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERC24022403
References

1. Kiourti, Asimina, Konstantinos A. Psathas, and Konstantina S. Nikita, "Implantable and ingestible medical devices with wireless telemetry functionalities: a review of current status and challenges," Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 35, No. 1, 1-15, 2014.

2. Raad, Haider Khaleel, Hussain M. Al-Rizzo, Ayman Abbosh, and Ali I. Hammoodi, "A compact dual band polyimide based antenna for wearable and flexible telemedicine devices," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 63, 153-161, 2016.

3. Hall, Peter S., Yang Hao, Yuriy I. Nechayev, Akram Alomainy, Costas C. Constantinou, Clive Parini, Muhammad R. Kamarudin, Tareq Z. Salim, David T. M. Hee, Rostyslav Dubrovka, et al. "Antennas and propagation for on-body communication systems," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 49, No. 3, 41-58, Jun. 2007.

4. Kiourti, Asimina and Konstantina S. Nikita, "A review of implantable patch antennas for biomedical telemetry: Challenges and solutions," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 54, No. 3, 210-228, 2012.

5. Salih, Ahmad A. and Mohammad S. Sharawi, "A dual-band highly miniaturized patch antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, 1783-1786, 2016.

6. Naik, K. Kumar, P. Amala Vijaya Sri, and J. Srilakshmi, "Design of implantable monopole inset-feed c-shaped slot patch antenna for bio-medical applications," 2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - FALL), 2645-2649, Singapore, 2017.

7. Poonkuzhali, Ramaswamy, Zachariah Callottu Alex, and Thanga Nadar Balakrishnan, "Miniaturized wearable fractal antenna for military applications at VHF band," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 62, 179-190, 2016.

8. Çelenk, Esra and Nurhan Türker Tokan, "All-textile on-body antenna for military applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 21, No. 5, 1065-1069, May 2022.

9. Alrawashdeh, Rula S., Yi Huang, Muayad Kod, and Aznida Abu Bakar Sajak, "A broadband flexible implantable loop antenna with complementary split ring resonators," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 1506-1509, 2015.

10. Gani, Imran and Hyoungsuk Yoo, "Multi-band antenna system for skin implant," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 26, No. 4, 294-296, 2016.

11. Gabriel, Sami, R. W. Lau, and Camelia Gabriel, "The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues," Physics in Medicine & Biology, Vol. 41, No. 11, 2271, 1996.

12. Ketavath, Kumar Naik, Dattatreya Gopi, and Sriram Sandhya Rani, "In-vitro test of miniaturized CPW-fed implantable conformal patch antenna at ISM band for biomedical applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 43547-43554, 2019.

13. Yin, Bo, Jing Gu, Xingxing Feng, Bin Wang, Youhai Yu, and Wei Ruan, "A low SAR value wearable antenna for wireless body area network based on AMC structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 95, 119-129, 2019.

14. Kumar, Vivek and Bharat Gupta, "On-body measurements of SS-UWB patch antenna for WBAN applications," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 70, No. 5, 668-675, 2016.

15. Wong, Kin-Lu, Hsuan-Jui Chang, Chung-Ying Wang, and Shao-Yu Wang, "Very-low-profile grounded coplanar waveguide-fed dual-band WLAN slot antenna for on-body antenna application," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 19, No. 1, 213-217, Jan. 2020.

16. Yao, Jun, Franck Mbanya Tchafa, Ankur Jain, Saibun Tjuatja, and Haiying Huang, "Far-field interrogation of microstrip patch antenna for temperature sensing without electronics," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 16, No. 19, 7053-7060, 2016.

17. Sanders, Jeremiah W., Jun Yao, and Haiying Huang, "Microstrip patch antenna temperature sensor," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 15, No. 9, 5312-5319, 2015.

18. Paracha, Kashif Nisar, Sharul Kamal Abdul Rahim, Ping Jack Soh, Muhammad Ramlee Kamarudin, Kim-Geok Tan, Yew Chiong Lo, and Mohammad Tariqul Islam, "A low profile, dual-band, dual polarized antenna for indoor/outdoor wearable application," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 33277-33288, 2019.

19. Dash, Sounik Kiran Kumar, Taimoor Khan, and Binod Kumar Kanaujia, "Circularly polarized dual facet spiral fed compact triangular dielectric resonator antenna for sensing applications," IEEE Sensors Letters, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1-4, Mar. 2018.

20. Yang, Zhi-Jie, Shao-Qiu Xiao, Lei Zhu, Bing-Zhong Wang, and Hui-Lin Tu, "A circularly polarized implantable antenna for 2.4-GHz ISM band biomedical applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 2554-2557, 2017.

21. Xu, Li-Jie, Yong-Xin Guo, and Wen Wu, "Miniaturized circularly polarized loop antenna for biomedical applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 63, No. 3, 922-930, 2015.

22. Liu, Changrong, Yudi Zhang, and Xueguan Liu, "Circularly polarized implantable antenna for 915 MHz ISM-band far-field wireless power transmission," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, No. 3, 373-376, 2018.

23. Zhang, Ke, Changrong Liu, Xueguan Liu, Huiping Guo, and Xinmi Yang, "Miniaturized circularly polarized implantable antenna for ISM-band biomedical devices," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2017, No. 1, 9750257, 2017.

24. Liu, Changrong, Yong-Xin Guo, Rangarajan Jegadeesan, and Shaoqiu Xiao, "In vivo testing of circularly polarized implantable antennas in rats," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 783-786, 2014.

25. Das, Soumyadeep and Debasis Mitra, "Design of a compact circular polarized implantable ring slot antenna for biomedical applications," Electromagnetics, Vol. 40, No. 2, 83-92, 2020.

26. Xu, Li-Jie, Yaming Bo, Wen-Jun Lu, Lei Zhu, and Cheng-Fei Guo, "Circularly polarized annular ring antenna with wide axial-ratio bandwidth for biomedical applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 59999-60009, 2019.

27. Ramzan, Mehrab, Ali Khaleghi, Xiao Fang, Qiong Wang, Niels Neumann, and Dirk Plettemeier, "An ultra-miniaturized high efficiency implanted spiral antenna for leadless cardiac pacemakers," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, Vol. 17, No. 3, 621-632, Jun. 2023.

28. Wang, Mengfan, Haixia Liu, Pei Zhang, Xuefang Zhang, Hong Yang, Guofei Zhou, and Long Li, "Broadband implantable antenna for wireless power transfer in cardiac pacemaker applications," IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2-8, Mar. 2021.

29. Ganeshwaran, Nithyanandham, Jegadishkumar Kailairajan Jeyaprakash, Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath, and Vidhyashree Sathyanarayanan, "Design of a dual-band circular implantable antenna for biomedical applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 19, No. 1, 119-123, Jan. 2020.

30. Naik, Ketavath Kumar, Seelam Chaithanya Satya Teja, Bokkisam Venkata Sailaja, and Pasumarthi Amala Sri, "Design of flexible parasitic element patch antenna for biomedical application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 94, 143-153, 2020.

31. Kumar, Rajeev and Surinder Singh, "Cpw fed conformal pifa design for implantable iomt devices with wideband performance," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 24, No. 1, 231-237, Jan. 2024.