Vol. 140
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2024-01-23
An Ultra-Wideband Antenna Based on Left-Handed Materials for IoT Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 140, 151-161, 2024
Abstract
In this paper, a new UWB antenna for the Internet of Things (IoT) based on a left-handed structure is designed. The antenna utilizes a microstrip feeder and consists of a new complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) equipped with a three-stage double rectangular electromagnetic resonator (RER) to form the main radiator with left-handed characteristics. It also includes a double L-shaped parasitic patch and a slotted ground. The dimensions of the antenna are 0.42×0.42×0.013λ03. It covers the frequency band of 1.70-3.34 GHz (65.1%), which includes the communication frequency bands used by IoT antennas. The antenna exhibits good directional patterns within this frequency band. The measured peak gain is 5.49 dBi, making it suitable for applications in Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee technology, and other fields.
Citation
Jincheng Xue, Ao Ni, Lanzheng Liu, Zhuopeng Wang, and Xia Wang, "An Ultra-Wideband Antenna Based on Left-Handed Materials for IoT Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 140, 151-161, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERC23103103
References

1. Bekasiewicz, A. and S. Koziel, "Compact UWB monopole antenna for internet of things applications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 52, No. 7, 492-494, Apr. 2016.
doi:10.1049/el.2015.4432

2. Zhu, Fuguo, Steven Gao, Anthony T. S. Ho, Raed A. Abd-Alhameed, Chan H. See, Tim W. C. Brown, Jianzhou Li, Gao Wei, and Jiadong Xu, "Multiple band-notched UWB antenna with band-rejected elements integrated in the feed line," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, No. 8, 3952-3960, Aug. 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2260119

3. Ren, Jian, Wei Hu, Yingzeng Yin, and Rong Fan, "Compact printed MIMO antenna for UWB applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 1517-1520, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2343454

4. Li, Wen Tao, Xiao Wei Shi, and Yong Qiang Hei, "Novel planar UWB monopole antenna with triple band-notched characteristics," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 8, 1094-1098, 2009.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2009.2033449

5. Fiser, Ondrej, Vojtech Hruby, Jan Vrba, Tomas Drizdal, Jan Tesarik, Jan Vrba Jr, and David Vrba, "UWB bowtie antenna for medical microwave imaging applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 70, No. 7, 5357-5372, Jul. 2022.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2022.3161355

6. Hussain, Rifaqat and Mohammad S. Sharawi, "An integrated slot-based frequency-agile and UWB multifunction MIMO antenna system," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 18, No. 10, 2150-2154, 2019.

7. Huang, He, Ying Liu, Shaoshuai Zhang, and Shuxi Gong, "Multiband metamaterial-loaded monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 662-665, 2015.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2376969

8. Li, Mingjian, Kwai-Man Luk, Lei Ge, and Kuang Zhang, "Miniaturization of magnetoelectric dipole antenna by using metamaterial loading," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 64, No. 11, 4914-4918, Nov. 2016.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2016.2599176

9. Li, Ke, Cheng Zhu, Long Li, Yuan-Ming Cai, and Chang-Hong Liang, "Design of electrically small metamaterial antenna with ELC and EBG loading," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 678-681, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2264099

10. Zhu, Jiang and George V. Eleftheriades, "A compact transmission-line metamaterial antenna with extended bandwidth," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 8, 295-298, 2009.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2008.2010722

11. Ameen, M. and R. K. Chaudhary, "Metamaterial-based wideband circularly polarised antenna with rotated V-shaped metasurface for small satellite applications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 55, No. 7, 365-366, Apr. 2019.
doi:10.1049/el.2018.7348

12. Liu, Peng, Wen Jiang, Shangyi Sun, Yan Xi, and Shuxi Gong, "Broadband and low-profile penta-polarization reconfigurable metamaterial antenna," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 21823-21831, 2020.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2969488

13. Hasan, Md. Mehedi, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, and Mohammad Tariqul Islam, "Thin-layer dielectric and left-handed metamaterial stacked compact triband antenna for 2 GHz to 4 GHz wireless networks," Journal of Electronic Materials, Vol. 48, 3979-3990, 2019.

14. Shi, Xinrong, Yunfei Cao, Yougen Hu, Xudong Luo, Hua Yang, and Liang Hua Ye, "A high-gain antipodal Vivaldi antenna with director and metamaterial at 1–28 GHz," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 20, No. 12, 2432-2436, 2021.

15. Li, Yinuo and Juan Chen, "Design of miniaturized high gain bow-tie antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 70, No. 1, 738-743, Jan. 2022.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2021.3098595

16. Ha, Jaegeun, Kyeol Kwon, Youngki Lee, and Jaehoon Choi, "Hybrid mode wideband patch antenna loaded with a planar metamaterial unit cell," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 2, 1143-1147, Feb. 2012.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2173114

17. Saghanezhad, Seyed Amir Hossein and Zahra Atlasbaf, "Miniaturized dual-band CPW-fed antennas loaded with U-shaped metamaterials," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 658-661, 2014.

18. Si, Li-Ming, Weiren Zhu, and Hou-Jun Sun, "A compact, planar, and CPW-fed metamaterial-inspired dual-band antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 305-308, 2013.

19. Liu, Yahong, Kun Song, Ying Qi, Shuai Gu, and Xiaopeng Zhao, "Investigation of circularly polarized patch antenna with chiral metamaterial," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 1359-1362, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2286191

20. Ren, Junyi, Shuxi Gong, and Wen Jiang, "Low-RCS monopolar patch antenna based on a dual-ring metamaterial absorber," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, No. 1, 102-105, Jan. 2018.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2776978

21. Smith, D. R., D. C. Vier, T. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Electromagnetic parameter retrieval from inhomogeneous metamaterials," Physical Review E, Vol. 71, Mar. 2005.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.71.036617

22. An, Wenxing, Xu Wang, Haipeng Fu, Jianguo Ma, Xiangdong Huang, and Botao Feng, "Low-profile wideband slot-loaded patch antenna with multiresonant modes," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, No. 7, 1309-1313, Jul. 2018.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2018.2843440

23. Oh, Ju-Ik, Hye-Won Jo, Kwang-Seok Kim, Hyunyoung Cho, and Jong-Won Yu, "A compact cavity-backed slot antenna using dual mode for IoT applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 20, No. 3, 317-321, Mar. 2021.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2021.3049219

24. Ahmad, Sarosh, Kashif Nisar Paracha, Yawar Ali Sheikh, Adnan Ghaffar, Arslan Dawood Butt, Mohammad Alibakhshikenari, Ping Jack Soh, Salahuddin Khan, and Francisco Falcone, "A metasurface-based single-layered compact AMC-backed dual-band antenna for off-body IoT devices," IEEE Access, Vol. 9, 159598-159615, 2021.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3130425