Vol. 139
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2023-12-21
Evaluation of the Reliability of a Magnetic Levitation System by the Intrusive Stochastic Finite Element Method
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 139, 139-146, 2024
Abstract
This work concerns the study of the reliability of a magnetic levitation system. A numerical calculation method based on the introduction of a random variable on the physical property of the materials constituting the levitation system is proposed. The latter is called intrusive stochastic finite element method (ISFEM), and the randomness of physical properties is taken care of, thus modeling in uncertain medium is feasible. The electromagnetic problem is treated with 2D hypotheses for modeling in an uncertain environment. This method was developed in 1991 and used for sensitivity and reliability analysis in the mechanical field; it is extended to the study of applications in linear elasticity and in electromagnetism. The random variable is of Gaussian type. The assessment of the reliability of the levitation system is discussed. The results obtained are compared with those found by the Latin hyper cube method. The intrusive stochastic finite element model provides very conclusive results in a very short time compared to those obtained by Latin hyper cube modeling.
Citation
Zehor Oudni, and Thinhinane Mahmoudi, "Evaluation of the Reliability of a Magnetic Levitation System by the Intrusive Stochastic Finite Element Method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 139, 139-146, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERC23082903
References

1. Bancel, F., "Magnetic nodes," Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 32, No. 17, 2155-2161, 1999.

2. Furlani, Edward P., Permanent Magnet and Electromechanical Devices: Materials, Analysis, and Applications, 1st Ed., Academic Press, New York, 2001.

3. Lemaire, M., "Sensitivity and reliability analysis in an uncertain environment," 5th European Conference on Numerical Methods in Electromagnetism, NUMELEC'06, Lille, 2006.

4. Logesh, K. and Srinivasa Rao Madane, "Improved CLC routing protocol with node classification algorithm for MANET," Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 5, 1013-1019, 2018.
doi:10.18576/amis/120514

5. Al-Qrinawi, Mohammed S., Taher M. El-Agez, Monzir S. Abdel-Latif, and Sofyan A. Taya, "Capacitance-voltage measurements of hetero-layer OLEDs treated by an electric field and thermal annealing," International Journal of Thin Film Science and Technology, Vol. 10, 217-226, 2021.

6. Yonnet, Jean-Paul and Hicham Allag, "Three-dimensional analytical calculation of permanent magnet interactions by magnetic node representation," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 47, No. 8, 2050-2055, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2011.2122339

7. Yonnet, J., "Permanent magnet bearings and couplings," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1169-1173, 1981.

8. Berkache, Azouaou, Jinyi Lee, and Eunho Choe, "Evaluation of cracks on the welding of austenitic stainless steel using experimental and numerical techniques," Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 5, Mar. 2021.
doi:10.3390/app11052182

9. Berveiller, M., "Stochastic finite element analysis: Intrusive and non-intrusive approaches for reliability analysis," Blaise Pascal-Clermont II University, 2005.

10. Haldar, A. and S. Mahadevan, Probability, Reliability, and Statistical Methods in Engineering Design, 1st Ed., Wiley, USA, 1999.

11. Pranesh, Srikara and Debraj Ghosh, "A FETI-DP based parallel hybrid stochastic finite element method for large stochastic systems," Computers and Structures, Vol. 195, 64-73, Jan. 2018.
doi:10.1016/j.compstruc.2017.09.011

12. Fang, K. T. and C. X. Ma, "Wrap-around L2-discrepancy of random sampling, Latin hypercube and uniform designs," Journal of Complexity, Vol. 17, No. 4, 608-624, Dec. 2001.
doi:10.1006/jcom.2001.0589

13. Fang, K. T., D. Maringer, Y. Tang, and P. Winker, "Lower bounds and stochastic optimization algorithms for uniform designs with three or four levels," Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 75, No. 254, 859-878, 2006.
doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-05-01806-5

14. Lyskawinski, Wieslaw, Cezary Jedryczka, Dorota Stachowiak, Piotr Lukaszewicz, and Michel Czarnecki, "Finite element analysis and experimental verification of high reliability synchronous reluctance machine," Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc-Maintenance and Reliability, Vol. 24, No. 2, 386-393, 2022.
doi:10.17531/ein.2022.2.20

15. Oudni, Zehor, M. Feliachi, and H. Mohellebi, "Assessment of the probability of failure for EC nondestructive testing based on intrusive spectral stochastic finite element method," Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 66, No. 5, 133-137, 2014.

16. Furlani, E. P., "A formula for the levitation force between magnetic disks," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 29, No. 6, 4165-4169, Nov. 1993.
doi:10.1109/20.280867

17. Furlani, Edward P., Permanent Magnet and Electromechanical Devices: Materials, Analysis, and Applications, 1st Ed., Academic Press, New York, 2001.

18. Meeker, D. C., "Finite element method magnetics, Version 4.0.1 (03déc2006 Build)," http://femm.foster-miller.net, 2003.

19. Elhadary, Abdelmonsef A., A. El-Zein, M. Talaat, G. El-Aragi, and A. El-Amawy, "Studying the effect of the dielectric barrier discharge non-thermal plasma on colon cancer cell line," International Journal of Thin Film Science and Technology, Vol. 10, 161-168, 2021.

20. Thota, Srinivasarao and Shiv Datt Kumar, "A new reduction algorithm for differential-algebraic systems with power series coefficients," Information Sciences Letters, Vol. 10, No. 1, 59-66, 2021.
doi:10.18576/isl/100108

21. Marsden, G., "Magnetic levitation kit," http://www.arttec.net/Levitation/Gallery/Levitation_Applications.htm.

22. Kosmas, Konstantinos and Evangelos Hristoforou, "The effect of magnetic anomaly detection technique in eddy current non-destructive testing," International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, Vol. 25, No. 1-4, 319-324, 2007.
doi:10.3233/JAE-2007-826

23. Baghli, L., "Magnetic levitation," http://www.baghli.com/dspic_levitation.

24. Baghli, L. and A. Rezzougm, "Magnetic levitation, an object-project approach," Vol. 9, https://doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/2010002, 2010.

25. Baghli, L. and A. Rezzoug, "Actionneurs linéaires, MRVlin et MSlin, un projet pédagogique," CETSIS 2007, Vol. 7, 1638-1963, 2007.

26. Marsden, G., "Levitation flotter objets in servocontrolled magnetic field," Nuts & Volt Magazine, Sep. 2003.

27. Allag, H., J.-P. Yonnet, and M. E. H. Latreche, "Analytical calculation of the torque exerted between two perpendicularly magnetized magnets," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 109, No. 7, 07E701-07E701-3, Apr. 2011.
doi:10.1063/1.3535148

28. Ali, A. Refaie, N. T. M. Eldabe, A. E. H. Abd El Naby, M. Ibrahim, and O. M. Abo-Seida, "EM wave propagation within plasma-filled rectangular waveguide using fractional space and LFD," The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2023.
doi:10.1140/epjs/s11734-023-00934-1

29. Abo-Seida, Osama M., Nabil T. M. El-Dabe, A. Refaie Ali, and G. A. Shalaby, "Cherenkov FEL reaction with plasma-filled cylindrical waveguide in fractional D-dimensional space," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 49, No. 7, 2070-2079, Jul. 2021.
doi:10.1109/TPS.2021.3084904

30. Da Silva Junior, Claudio Roberto Avila, Andre Teofilo Beck, and Edison da Rosa, "Solution of the stochastic beam bending problem by Galerkin method and the Askey-Wiener scheme," Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 6, No. 1, 51-72, Mar. 2009.

31. Berveiller, Marc, Bruno Sudret, and M. Lemaire, "Comparison of methods for computing the response coefficients in stochastic finite element analysis," Proc. Asranet, Vol. 2, 51-72, 2004.

32. Mahmuda Maya, Mst Umme, Md. Nur Alam, and Ahmed Refaie Ali, "Influence of magnetic field on MHD mixed convection in lid-driven cavity with heated wavy bottom surface," Scientific Reports, Vol. 13, No. 1, 18959, 2023.

33. Carpenter, C. J., "Surface-integral methods of calculating forces on magnetized iron parts," Proceedings of the IEE-Part C: Monographs, Vol. 107, No. 11, 19-28, 1960.

34. Jacques, Ringler, Precis of Probabilities and Statistics for the Use of Reliability, Octares Edition, Toulouse, 1996.

35. Oudni, Zehor, Azouaou Berkache, Hamid Mehaddene, Hassane Mohellebi, and Jinyi Lee, "Comparative study to assess reliability in the presence of two geometric defect shapes for non-destructive testing," Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, Vol. 95, No. 12, 48-52, 2019.
doi:10.15199/48.2019.12.09

36. Sudret, B., M. Berveiller, and M. Lemaire, Stochastic Finite Elements in Linear Elasticity, Elsevier, 2004.

37. Sudret, B., M. Berveiller, and M. Lemaire, "Stochastic finite elements: New perspectives," 16th French Mechanical Congress, Nice, Sep. 2003.

38. Harisson, A. J., "An optimised 50 Nms momentum wheel utilising magnetic repulsion bearings," Proceedings of ADCS Conference, 389-393, Noordwijk, 1977.

39. Yang, Xiao-Jun, Abdulrahman Ali Alsolami, and Ahmed Refaie Ali, "An even entire function of order one is a special solution for a classical wave equation in one-dimensional space," Thermal Science, Vol. 27, No. 1, 491-495, 2023.

40. Islam, Shariful, Bishnupada Halder, and Ahmed Refaie Ali, "Optical and rogue type soliton solutions of the (2+1) dimensional nonlinear Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chains equation," Scientific Reports, Vol. 13, No. 1, Jun. 2023.
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-36536-z

41. Kumar, Sachin, Jinde Cao, and Mahmoud Abdel-Aty, "A novel mathematical approach of COVID-19 with non-singular fractional derivative," Chaos Solitons & Fractals, Vol. 139, Elsevier, Oct. 2020.
doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110048

42. Dutta, Subhrajit and Amir H. Gandomi, "Design of experiments for uncertainty quantification based on polynomial chaos expansion metamodels," Handbook of Probabilistic Models, 2020.