Vol. 136
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2023-08-09
A Novel Metamaterial-Inspired UWB and ISM Multiband Antenna for Wireless Communications: Design and Characteristic Mode Analysis
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 136, 1-12, 2023
Abstract
This article introduces a new planar multiband antenna inspired by metamaterials. The design incorporates a split-ring resonator (SRR) on a printed monopole antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) communication, generating a new resonant frequency within the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) frequency band. The effect of SRR-inspired slots was examined using characteristic mode analysis (CMA), revealing that the placement of the SRR on the antenna's radiating structure created multiple resonant modes. To improve impedance matching, the ground plane of the antenna was modified. The antenna was fed using a 50 Ω microstrip line. The proposed antenna was simulated and fabricated on an inexpensive FR4 substrate with a thickness of 1.6 mm, a dielectric constant of 4.4, and dimensions of 38×40 mm2. To validate the simulation results, the antenna parameters were measured. The results showed that the proposed antenna is capable of covering both the ISM frequency band (2.2-2.5 GHz) and the UWB frequency band (3-26 GHz). This makes it suitable for various wireless communication applications requiring UWB and ISM frequencies, offering a promising solution.
Citation
Leila Ghanbari, Asghar Keshtkar, and Saughar Jarchi, "A Novel Metamaterial-Inspired UWB and ISM Multiband Antenna for Wireless Communications: Design and Characteristic Mode Analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 136, 1-12, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERC23060707
References

1. Marqués, R., F. Martin, and M. Sorolla, Metamaterials with Negative Parameters: Theory, Design, and Microwave Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

2. Ghanbari, L., A. Keshtkar, S. Ghanbari, and S. Jarchi, "Planar low VSWR monopole antenna for UWB and LTE communication," 2016 16th Mediterranean Microwave Symposium (MMS), 1-4, IEEE, 2016.

3. Ghanbari, L., S. Nikmehr, and M. Rezvani, "A novel small UWB antenna using new fractal-like geometry," 2011 IEEE Applied Electromagnetics Conference (AEMC), 1-4, IEEE, 2011.

4. Si, L.-M., W. Zhu, and H.-J. Sun, "A compact, planar, and CPW-fed metamaterial-inspired dual-band antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 305-308, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2249037

5. Xu, H.-X., G.-M. Wang, Y.-Y. Lv, M.-Q. Qi, X. Gao, and S. Ge, "Multifrequency monopole antennas by loading metamaterial transmission lines with dual-shunt branch circuit," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 137, 703-725, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12122409

6. Rao, M. V., B. Madhav, T. Anilkumar, and B. P. Nadh, "Metamaterial inspired quad band circularly polarized antenna for WLAN/ISM/Bluetooth/WiMAX and satellite communication applications," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 97, 229-241, 2018.

7. Selvi, N. T., P. T. Selvan, S. Babu, and R. Pandeeswari, "Multiband metamaterial-inspired antenna using split ring resonator," Computers & Electrical Engineering, Vol. 84, 106613, 2020.
doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106613

8. Malik, J. and M. Kartikeyan, "Metamaterial inspired patch antenna with L-shape slot loaded ground plane for dual band (WiMAX/WLAN) applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 31, 35-43, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERL12021908

9. Reddy, G. S., A. Kamma, S. K. Mishra, and J. Mukherjee, "Compact bluetooth/UWB dual- band planar antenna with quadruple band-notch characteristics," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 872-875, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2320892

10. Li, W. T., Y. Q. Hei, W. Feng, and X. W. Shi, "Planar antenna for 3G/Bluetooth/WiMAX and UWB applications with dual band-notched characteristics," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, 61-64, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2012.2183671

11. Liu, L.-Y. and B.-Z. Wang, "A broadband and electrically small planar monopole employing metamaterial transmission line," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 1018-1021, 2015.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2015.2388762

12. Dong, Y., H. Toyao, and T. Itoh, "Design and characterization of miniaturized patch antennas loaded with complementary split-ring resonators," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 2, 772-785, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2173120

13. Wan, Y. T., D. Yu, F. S. Zhang, and F. Zhang, "Miniature multi-band monopole antenna using spiral ring resonators for radiation pattern characteristics improvement," Electronics Letter, Vol. 49, No. 6, 382-384, 2013.
doi:10.1049/el.2012.3980

14. Amani, N., M. Kamyab, A. Jafargholi, A. Hosseinbeig, and J. Meiguni, "Compact tri-band metamaterial-inspired antenna based on CRLH resonant structures," Electronics Letters, Vol. 50, No. 12, 847-848, 2014.
doi:10.1049/el.2014.0875

15. Pandey, G., H. Singh, P. Bharti, and M. Meshram, "Metamaterial-based UWB antenna," Electronics Letters, Vol. 50, No. 18, 1266-1268, 2014.
doi:10.1049/el.2014.2366

16. Sarkar, D., K. Saurav, and K. V. Srivastava, "Multi-band microstrip-fed slot antenna loaded with split-ring resonator," Electronics Letters, Vol. 50, No. 21, 1498-1500, 2014.
doi:10.1049/el.2014.2625

17. Nordin, M. A. W., M. T. Islam, and N. Misran, "Design of a compact ultrawideband metamaterial antenna based on the modified split-ring resonator and capacitively loaded strips unit cell," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 136, 157-173, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12100708

18. Soliman, A., D. Elsheakh, E. Abdallah, and H. El-Hennawy, "Multiband printed metamaterial inverted-F antenna (IFA) for USB applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 14, 297-300, 2014.

19. Majedi, M. S. and A. R. Attari, "A compact and broadband metamaterial-inspired antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 345-348, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2248072

20. Islam, M., M. T. Islam, M. Samsuzzaman, and M. R. I. Faruque, "Compact metamaterial antenna for UWB applications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 51, No. 16, 1222-1224, 2015.
doi:10.1049/el.2015.2131

21. Chen, Y. and C.-F.Wang, Characteristic Modes: Theory and Applications in Antenna Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
doi:10.1002/9781119038900

22. Saurav, K., D. Sarkar, and K. V. Srivastava, "Dual-polarized dual-band patch antenna loaded with modified mushroom unit cell," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 1357-1360, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2337911

23. Garbacz, R. and R. Turpin, "A generalized expansion for radiated and scattered fields," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 19, No. 3, 348-358, 1971.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1971.1139935

24. Liang, J., C. C. Chiau, X. Chen, and C. G. Parini, "Study of a printed circular disc monopole antenna for UWB systems," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 11, 3500-3504, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.858598