Vol. 134
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2023-07-16
Design of Three-Band Two-Port MIMO Antenna for 5G and Future 6G Applications Based on Fence-Shaped Decoupling Structure
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 134, 249-261, 2023
Abstract
In this paper, a new design of a highly isolated tri-band antenna for 5G and future 6G applications is proposed. The overall dimensions of the proposed antenna are just 56.4 × 36.6 mm2; moreover, it contains two monopole antenna units and a defective ground. The tri-band characteristics of the antenna are achieved by improving the single antenna patch structure. The structure is improved based on the original T-shaped decoupling structure to create a fence-shaped decoupling structure consisting of an improved T-shaped and an improved rectangular structure. This will greatly improve isolation by efficiently absorbing the coupling current. Therefore, the proposed antenna system is designed and tested to reach the 5G dual bands of 3.38 GHz-3.61 GHz, 4.51 GHz-4.96 GHz, and the future 6G band of 6.06 GHz-7.51 GHz. The results show that, relative to other antennas, this antenna has an isolation degree in the operating band greater than 13.1 dB. In addition, the antenna has good radiation characteristics and an acceptable envelope correlation coefficient.
Citation
Zhonggen Wang, Wanying Ren, Wenyan Nie, Weidong Mu, and Chenlu Li, "Design of Three-Band Two-Port MIMO Antenna for 5G and Future 6G Applications Based on Fence-Shaped Decoupling Structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 134, 249-261, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERC23051503
References

1. Yuan, X. T., Z. Chen, T. Gu, and T. Yuan, "A wide band PIFA-pair-based MIMO antenna for 5G smartphones," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 20, No. 3, 371-375, 2021.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2021.3050337

2. Pandya, A., T. K. Upadhyaya, and K. Pandya, "Tri-band defected ground plane based planar monopole antenna for Wi-Fi/WiMAX/WLAN applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 108, 127-136, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERC20120702

3. Kumar, N. R., P. D. Sathya, S. K. A. Rahim, et al. "Compact tri-band microstrip patch antenna using complementary split ring resonator structure," Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, Vol. 36, No. 3, 346-353, 2021.
doi:10.47037/2020.ACES.J.360314

4. Mallat, N. K. and A. Iqbal, "Multi-band printed antenna for portable wireless communication applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 84, 39-46, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERL19022504

5. Singh, P. P. and S. K. Sharma, "Design and fabrication of a triple band microstrip antenna for WLAN, satellite TV and radar applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 117, 277-289, 2022.

6. Du, C., Z. Zhao, X. Wang, and F.-H. Yang, "A compact CPW-fed triple-band MIMO antenna with neutralization line decoupling for WLAN/WiMAX/5G applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 103, 129-140, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERM21042301

7. Iqbal, A., O. A. Saraereh, A. W. Ahmad, and S. Bashir, "Mutual coupling reduction using F-shaped stubs in UWB-MIMO antenna," IEEE Access, Vol. 6, 2755-2759, 2018.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2785232

8. Kumar, A., A. Q. Ansari, B. K. Kanaujia, J. Kishor, and S. Kumar, "An ultra-compact two-port UWB-MIMO antenna with dual band-notched characteristics," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 114, 152997, 2020.

9. Masoodi, I., I. Ishteyaq, K. Muzaffar, and M. Magray, "A compact band-notched antenna with high isolation for UWB MIMO applications," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 13, No. 6, 634-640, 2021.
doi:10.1017/S1759078720001427

10. Deng, J. Y., J. Y. Li, L. Y. Zhao, et al. "A dua-L band in verted-F MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation for WLAN applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 2270-2273, 2017.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2713986

11. Elfergani, I. T. E., A. S. Hussaini, R. A. Abd-Alhameed, C. H. See, M. B. Child, and J. Rodriguez, "Design of a compact tuned antenna system for mobile MIMO applications," 2012 Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference (LAPC), 1-4, Loughborough, UK, 2012.

12. Tan, X., W. Wang, Y. Wu, et al. "Enhancing isolation in dua-L band meander-line multiple antenna by employing split EBG structure," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 67, No. 4, 2769-2774, 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2897489

13. Huang, J., G. Dong, Q. Cai, Z. Chen, L. Li, and G. Liu, "Dual-band MIMO antenna for 5G/WLAN mobile terminals," Micromachines, Vol. 12, No. 489, 1-12, 2021.

14. Gurjar, R., D. K. Upadhyay, B. K. Kanaujia, and A. Kumar, "A compact modified Sierpinski carpet fractal UWB MIMO antenna with square-shaped funnel-like ground stub," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 117, 153126, 2020.

15. Ahmad, S., S. Khan, B. Manzoor, M. Soruri, et al. "A compact CPW-fed ultra-wideband Multi-Input-Multi-Output (MIMO) antenna for wireless communication networks," IEEE Access, Vol. 10, 25278-25289, 2022.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3155762

16. Moradi, N., F. Nazari, H. Aliakbarian, and F. A. Namin, "Compact ultrawideband monopole antenna with continuously tunable notch band characteristics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 118, 71-81, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERC21120207

17. Li, Y., C. Y. D. Sim, Y. Luo, and G. Yang, "High isolation 3.5 GHz eight-antenna MIMO array using balanced open-slot antenna element for 5G smartphones," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 67, No. 6, 3820-3830, 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2902751

18. Yuan, X. T., Z. Chen, T. Gu, and T. Yuan, "A wideband PIFA-pair-based MIMO antenna for 5G smartphones," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 20, No. 3, 371-375, 2021.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2021.3050337

19. Kumar, N. R., P. D. Sathya, S. K. A. Rahim, M. Z. M. Nor, A. Alomainy, and A. A. Eteng, "Compact tri-band microstrip patch antenna using complementary split ring resonator structure," Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, Vol. 36, No. 3, 346-353, 2021.
doi:10.47037/2020.ACES.J.360314

20. Prabhu, P. and S. Malarvizhi, "Compact dual-band hybrid-fractal MIMO system for UMTS and LTE mobile applications," Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, Vol. 34, No. 1, 135-140, 2019.

21. Yahya, L. S., L. S. Yahya, and K. H. Sayidmarie, "Dual-band folded monopole MIMO antennas with enhanced isolation," Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, Vol. 36, No. 12, 1569-1578, 2021.

22. Li, Y., C. Y. D. Sim, Y. Luo, and G. Yang, "High isolation 3.5 GHz eight-antenna MIMO array using balanced open-slot antenna element for 5G smartphones," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 67, No. 6, 3820-3830, 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2902751

23. Sharma, N. and S. S. Bhatia, "Metamaterial inspired fidget spinner-shaped antenna based on parasitic split ring resonator for multi-standard wireless applications," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 34, No. 10, 1471-1490, 2019.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2019.1654412

24. Niu, Z., H. Zhang, Q. Chen, and T. Zhong, "Isolation enhancement in closely coupled dual-band MIMO patch antennas," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 18, No. 8, 1686-1690, Jul. 2019.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2019.2928230

25. Shen, X., F. Liu, L. Zhao, G. L. Huang, X. Shi, Q. Huang, and A. Chen, "Decoupling of two strongly coupled dual-band antennas with reactively loaded dummy element array," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 154672-154682, Oct. 2019.

26. Chou, J. H., J. F. Chang, D. B. Lin, and T. L. Wu, "Dual-band WLAN MIMO antenna with a decoupling element for full-metallic bottom cover tablet computer applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 60, No. 5, 1245-1251, May 2018.
doi:10.1002/mop.31135

27. Kulkarni, N., R. M. Linus, and N. B. Bahadure, "A small wideband inverted L-shaped flexible antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G applications," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 159, 154479, 2023.

28. Deng, J., J. Li, L. Zhao, and L. Guo, "A dual-band inbacked-F MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation for WLAN applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 2270-2273, 2017.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2713986

29. Cheng, B. and Z. Du, "Dual polarization MIMO antenna for 5G mobile phone applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 69, No. 7, 4160-4165, Jul. 2021.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2020.3044649

30. Chen, Z., Y. Liu, T. Yuan, and H. Wong, "A miniaturized MIMO antenna with dual-band for 5G smartphone application," IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 4, 111-117, 2023.
doi:10.1109/OJAP.2023.3235365

31. Alharbi, G., J. Kulkarni, A. Desai, C. Y. D. Sim, and A. Poddar, "A multi-slot two antenna MIMO with high isolation for sub-6 GHz 5G/IEEE802.11ac/ax/C-band/X-band wireless and satellite applications," Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 3, 473, 2022.
doi:10.3390/electronics11030473