Vol. 130
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2023-02-26
Miniaturization of Printed Rectangular Monopole Antenna by Using Slots for Triple Band Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 130, 155-167, 2023
Abstract
We propose a miniaturized triple band printed monopole antenna for 5G, WLAN, WiMAX and X-band applications. Slots are etched in a printed rectangular monopole to design the antenna. A slot etched in a rectangular monopole increases the capacitance and therefore, decreases the resonant frequency or miniaturizes the antenna. Slots in a rectangular monopole antenna also create different current path lengths which resonates at different frequencies. Three slots are etched, and parameters are optimized to achieve triple bands to operate over 5G (3.3 to 3.6 GHz), WiMAX (3.4 to 3.6 GHz), WLAN (5.725-5.875 GHz), WLAN 5.9 GHz band (5.850-5.925 GHz) and X-band (7.3-7.9). The lower 45 MHz (5.850-5.925 GHz), and upper 30 MHz (5.895-5.925 GHz) of WLAN band also find applications for automobile safety in Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) technology. The radiation patterns are nearly omnidirectional. The antenna is fabricated on a 0.154λ0×0.143λ0 board area, where λ0 is the free-space wavelength at 3.3 GHz. The measured results are in close agreement with the simulation ones.
Citation
Alka Khade, Mahadu Annarao Trimukhe, Shubhangi Mangesh Verulkar, and Rajiv Kumar Gupta, "Miniaturization of Printed Rectangular Monopole Antenna by Using Slots for Triple Band Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 130, 155-167, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERC22122401
References

1. Zaman, W., H. Ahmad, and H. A. Mahmood, "Miniaturized meandered printed monopole antenna for triband applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 60, No. 5, 1265-1271, 2018.
doi:10.1002/mop.31149

2. Woo, D. S., "A triple band C-shape monopole antenna for vehicle communication application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 121, 97-106, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERC22060202

3. Ahmad, H., W. Zaman, S. Bashir, and M. U. Rahman, "Compact triband slotted printed monopole antenna for WLAN and WiMAX applications," Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Aided Eng., Vol. 29, 2019.

4. Zhi, R., M. Han, J. Bai, W. Wu, and G. Liu, "Miniature multiband antenna for WLAN and X-band satellite," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 75, 13-18, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERL18021805

5. Osklang, P., C. Phongcharoenpanich, and P. Akkaraekthalin, "Triband compact printed antenna for 2.4/3.5/5 GHz WLAN/WiMAX applications," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Article ID 8094908, 2019.

6. Mallat, N. K. and A. Iqbal, "Multi-band printed antenna for portable wireless communication applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 84, 39-46, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERL19022504

7. Jing, J., J. Pang, H. Lin, Z. Qiu, and C. Liu, "A multiband compact low-pro le planar antenna based on multiple resonant stubs," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 94, 1-7, 2020.
doi:10.2528/PIERL20071104

8. Khade, A., M. Trimukhe, S. Jagtap, and R. K. Gupta, "A circular sector with an inverted L shaped monopole antenna for tri-band applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 118, 177-186, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERC22010802

9. Maity, B. and S. K. Nayak, "Design of compact microstrip-fed triple-band slot antenna with defected ground structure for wireless communications," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 36, No. 12, 1702-1716, 2022.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2022.2041491

10. Ali, T. and R. C. Biradar, "A triple-band highly miniaturized antenna for WiMAX/WLAN applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 60, No. 2, 466-471, 2018.
doi:10.1002/mop.30993

11. El Misilmani, H. M., M. Al-Husseini, K. Y. Kabalan, and A. El-Hajj, "A simple miniaturized triple-band antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications," PIERS Proceedings, Moscow, Russia, August 19-23, 2012.

12. Banerjee, U., A. Karmakar, A. Saha, and P. Chakraborty, "A CPW-fed compact monopole antenna with defected ground structure and modified parasitic Hilbert strip having wideband circular polarization," AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 110, 152831, 2019, ISSN 1434-8411.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2019.152831

13. Paul, P. M., K. Kandasamy, and M. S. Sharawi, "A tri-band circularly polarized strip and SRR loaded slot antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 10, 5569-5573, 2018.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2018.2854911

14. Abdulzahra, D. H., F. Alnahwi, A. S. Abdullah, Y. I. A. Al-Yasir, and R. A. Abd-Alhameed, "A miniaturized triple-band antenna based on square split ring for IoT applications," Electronics, 2-14, 2022.

15. Dhara, R. and M. Monojit, "A triple-band circularly polarized annular ring antenna with asymmetric ground plane for wireless applications," Engineering Reports, Vol. 2, No. 4, e12150, 2020.
doi:10.1002/eng2.12150

16. Garg, P. and P. Jain, "Design and analysis of a metamaterial inspired dual band antenna for WLAN application," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1-8, 2019.
doi:10.1017/S1759078719000035

17. Yazdani, R., M. Yousefi, H. Aliakbarian, H. Oraizi, and G. A. E. Vandenbosch, "Miniaturized triple-band highly transparent antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 68, No. 2, 712-718, 2020.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2947132

18. Rajalakshmi, P. and N. Gunavathi, "Hexagonal split ring resonator enclosed circular split ring resonator inspired dual-band antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G NR and IEEE 802.11ba/be applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 115, 1-15, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERC21070504

19. Verulkar, S., A. Khade, M. Trimukhe, and R. K. Gupta, "Dual band split ring monopole antenna structures for 5G and WLAN applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 122, 17-30, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERC22050803

20. Wang, L., J. Yu, T. Xie, and K. Bi, "A novel multiband fractal antenna for wireless application," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Article ID 9926753, 2021.

21. Ran, X., Z. Yu, T. Xie, Y. Li, X. Wang, and P. Huang, "A novel dual-band binary branch fractal bionic antenna for mobile terminals," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Article ID 6109093, 2020.

22. Asadallah, F. A., J. Costantine, and Y. Tawk, "A multiband compact reconfigurable PIFA based on nested slots," IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, 331-334, 2018.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2788465

23. Koduri, S., G. S. Rao, and M. N. V. S. S. Kumar, "A compact grounded asymmetric coplanar strip-Fed flexible multiband reconfigurable antenna for wireless applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 194497-194507, 2020.

24. Ahmad, A., F. Arshad, S. I. Naqvi, Y, Amin, H. Tenhunen, and J. Loo, "Flexible and compact spiral-shaped frequency reconfigurable antenna for wireless applications," IETE Journal of Research, Vol. 66, No. 1, 2020.
doi:10.1080/03772063.2018.1477629

25. Ganesh, S. and Y. K. Choukiker, "Dual band frequency tunable planar inverted-F antenna for mobile handheld devices," Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Aided Eng., Vol. 30, No. 5, 2020.
doi:10.1002/mmce.22150

26. Kumar, G. and K. P. Ray, Broadband Microstrip Antennas, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 2003.

27. Ray, K. P., "Design aspects of printed monopole antennas for ultra-wide band applications," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2008, 1-8, 2008.
doi:10.1155/2008/713858