Vol. 97
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2019-12-04
Estimation of Three-Phase Currents in Overhead Power Line Conductors Using Numerical Model of Magnetic Fields
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 97, 123-137, 2019
Abstract
This paper proposes a new method of calculating currents in three-phase overhead medium and high voltage networks by measuring the magnetic fields generated in the close vicinity of the power line conductors. A mathematical model for magnetic fields is presented in the form of second order partial differential equations that are derived from Maxwell's equation. The analysis of the magnetic field surrounding overhead conductors is performed using Finite Element Method. The least squares method is used for the formulation of equations for estimating currents from the measured magnetic fields for each phase. A computational program for detail analysis is developed in MATLAB. A plan for measurement points is developed for triangular arrangement of conductors. Field measurement with increased number of measuring points gives better results than those with the single points.
Citation
Prasad Shrawane, and Tarlochan Sidhu, "Estimation of Three-Phase Currents in Overhead Power Line Conductors Using Numerical Model of Magnetic Fields," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 97, 123-137, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERC19081602
References

1. Campbell, R. J., "Weather-related power outages and electric system resiliency," CRS Report for Congress, Congressional Research Service, 3-14, 7-5700, www.crs.gov, R42696, 2012.

2. IEEE Standard C37.110-2007 IEEE Guide for the Application of Current Transformers Used for Protective Relaying Purposes, IEEE Press, 2007.

3. Sadiku, M. N., Numerical Techniques in Electromagnetics with MATLAB, 3rd Ed., CRC Press, 2012.

4. Tupsie, S., "Analysis of electromagnetic field using FEM for transmission lines transposition," Journal Title Abbreviation, Vol. 34, No. 10, 1064-1076, 2013.

5. Pao-La-Or, P., P. Isaramongkolrak, and P. Pao-La-Or, "Title of the journal paper," International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 5, 1174-1178, 2009.

6. Hamayer, K., R. Mertens, and R. Belmans, "Computation and measurement of electromagnetic fields of AC-high voltage transmission lines," Sixth International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission, 52-57, 1996.
doi:10.1049/cp:19960332

7. Farah, A. A. M., M. M. Afonso, J. A. Vasconcelos, and M. A. O. Schroeder, "A finite-element approach for electric field computation at the surface of overhead transmission line conductors," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 54, No. 3, 1-4, 2018.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2017.2773264

8. Pao-La-Or, P., T. Kulworawanichpong, and S. Sujitjorn, "Distributions of flux and electromagnetic force in induction motors: A finite element approach," WSEAS Transactions on Systems, Vol. 5, No. 3, 617-624, 2006.

9. Mismar, M., "Numercial simulation of Maxwell’s equations," IOSR Journal of Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 3, 1-10, 2017.
doi:10.9790/30210-703010110

10. Ray, W. F. and C. R. Hewson, "High performance Rogowski current transducers," Proceedings of IEEE Industrial Applications Conference, 3083-3090, Rome, Italy, 2000.

11. Ripka, P., "Electric current sensors: A review," Measurement Science Technology, Vol. 21, No. 112001, 1-23, 2010.

12. Ziegler, S., R. C. Woodward, H. H. C. Lu, and L. J. Borle, "Investigation into static and dynamic performances of the copper trace current sense method," IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 9, No. 7, 782-791, 2009.
doi:10.1109/JSEN.2009.2021803

13. Honeywell Hall Effect Sensing and Application, Honeywell, 2010.

14. Ripka, P., "Advances in fluxgate sensors," Sensors and Actuators A, Vol. 106, 8-14, 2003.
doi:10.1016/S0924-4247(03)00094-3

15. Lenz, J. and A. S. Edelstein, "Magnetic sensors and their applications," IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 6, No. 3, 631-649, 2006.
doi:10.1109/JSEN.2006.874493

16. D’Antona, G., L. Di Rienz, R. Ottoboni, and M. Manara, "Processing magnetic sensor array data for AC current measurement in multiconductor systems," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 50, No. 5, 1289-1295, 2001.
doi:10.1109/19.963199

17. Dogaru, T. and S. T. Smithz, "Giant magnetoresistance-based eddy-current sensor," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 37, No. 5, 3831-3838, 2001.
doi:10.1109/20.952754

18. USF Section 2 April 201 Voltages, Line Locations and Clearances for Distribution Circuits, Utility Standards Forum.

19. USF Section 01–17 January 2017 Overhead Primary Framing, Utility Standards Forum.