volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

This second paper presents the numerical evaluation of the statistical hybrid model for a number of indicative overhead medium-voltage (OV MV) and underground medium-voltage (UN MV) broadband over power lines (BPL) topologies. In essence, this paper assesses the effect of a number of key of factors already reported in [1], such as the distribution power grid type, BPL topology class, coupling scheme, channel attenuation statistical distribution, and injected power spectral density (IPSD) limits, on the computed capacity ranges of the statistical hybrid model. For the assessment of the different channel attenuation statistical distributions, the graphical analysis and the proposed metrics of capacity percentage change and average absolute capacity percentage change are demonstrated while two rules of thumb estimating the fidelity results are also proposed.

1. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "Statistical broadband over power lines channel modeling — Part 1: The theory of the statistical hybrid model," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 92, 1-16, 2019.

2. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "Factors influencing broadband transmission characteristics of underground low-voltage distribution networks," IET Commun., Vol. 6, No. 17, 2886-2893, Nov. 2012.

3. Lazaropoulos, A. G. and P. G. Cottis, "Transmission characteristics of overhead medium voltage power line communication channels," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 24, No. 3, 1164-1173, Jul. 2009.

4. Lazaropoulos, A. G. and P. G. Cottis, "Capacity of overhead medium voltage power line communication channels," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 25, No. 2, 723-733, Apr. 2010.

5. Lazaropoulos, A. G. and P. G. Cottis, "Broadband transmission via underground medium-voltage power lines — Part I: Transmission characteristics," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 25, No. 4, 2414-2424, Oct. 2010.

6. Lazaropoulos, A. G. and P. G. Cottis, "Broadband transmission via underground medium-voltage power lines — Part II: Capacity," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 25, No. 4, 2425-2434, Oct. 2010.

7. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "Towards modal integration of overhead and underground low-voltage and medium-voltage power line communication channels in the smart grid landscape: Model expansion, broadband signal transmission characteristics, and statistical performance metrics (Invited Paper)," ISRN Signal Processing, Vol. 2012, Article ID 121628, 1–17, 2012, [Online]. Available: http://www.hindawi.com/isrn/sp/2012/121628/.

8. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "Broadband performance metrics and regression approximations of the new coupling schemes for distribution broadband over power lines (bpl) networks," Trends in Renewable Energy, Vol. 4, No. 1, 43-73, Jan. 2018, [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/59/pdf.

9. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "Towards broadband over power lines systems integration: transmission characteristics of underground low-voltage distribution power lines," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 39, 89-114, 2012.

10. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "New coupling schemes for distribution broadband over power lines (BPL) networks," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 71, 39-54, 2016.

11. FCC "In the matter of amendment of part 15 regarding new requirements and measurement guidelines for access broadband over power line systems," FCC 04-245 Report and Order, Jul. 2008.

12. Nutzungsbestimmungen NB30 & Reg TP 322 MV 05 Part 1 "Specification for the measurement of disturbance fields from telecommunications systems and networks in the frequency range 9 kHz to 3GHz," German RegTP, Oct. 2001.

13. NATO "HF interference, procedures and tools (interferences HF, proc´edures et outils) final report of NATO RTO information systems technology," RTO-TR-ISTR-050, Jun. 2007.

14. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "A panacea to inherent BPL technology deficiencies by deploying broadband over power lines (BPL) connections with multi-hop repeater systems," Bentham Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 1, 30-46, 2017.

15. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "The impact of noise models on capacity performance of distribution broadband over power lines networks," Hindawi Computer Networks and Communications, Vol. 2016, Article ID 5680850, 14 pages, 2016, doi:10.1155/2016/5680850. [Online]. Available: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jcnc/2016/5680850/.

16. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "Capacity performance of overhead transmission multiple-input multipleoutput broadband over power lines networks: The insidious effect of noise and the role of noise models (Invited Paper)," Trends in Renewable Energy, Vol. 2, No. 2, 61-82, Jun. 2016, [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/23.

17. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "Review and progress towards the capacity boost of overhead and underground medium-voltage and low-voltage broadband over power lines networks: Cooperative communications through two- and three-hop repeater systems," ISRN Electronics, Vol. 2013, Article ID 472190, 1–19, 2013, [Online]. Available: http://www.hindawi.com/isrn/electronics/aip/472190/.

18. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "Smart energy and spectral efficiency (SE) of distribution broadband over power lines (BPL) networks — Part 1: The impact of measurement differences on SE metrics," Trends in Renewable Energy, Vol. 4, No. 2, 125-184, Aug. 2018, [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/76/pdf.

19. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "Smart energy and spectral efficiency (SE) of distribution broadband over power lines (BPL) networks — Part 2: L1PMA, L2WPMA and L2CXCV for SE against measurement differences in overhead medium-voltage BPL networks," Trends in Renewable Energy, Vol. 4, No. 2, 185-212, Aug. 2018, [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/77/pdf.

20. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "Designing broadband over power lines networks using the techno-economic pedagogical (TEP) method — Part I: Overhead high voltage networks and their capacity characteristics (Invited Review Article)," Trends in Renewable Energy, Vol. 1, No. 1, 16-42, Mar. 2015, [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/2.

21. Lazaropoulos, A. G., "Overhead and underground MIMO low voltage broadband over power lines networks and EMI regulations: Towards greener capacity performances," Elsevier Computers and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 39, 2214-2230, 2013.

22. Fenton, D. and P. Brown, "Some aspects of benchmarking high frequency radiated emissions from wireline communications systems in the near and far fields," Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Power Line Communications and its Applications, 161-167, Malmo, Sweden, Apr. 2001.

23. Gebhardt, M., F. Weinmann, and K. Dostert, "Physical and regulatory constraints for communication over the power supply grid," IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 41, No. 5, 84-90, May 2003.

24. NTIA "Potential interference from broadband over power line (BPL) systems to federal government radio communications at 1.7–80 MHz Phase 1 Study Vol. 1,", NTIA Rep. 04-413, Apr. 2004.

25. Milioudis, A., G. Andreou, and D. Labridis, "Optimum transmitted power spectral distribution for broadband power line communication systems considering electromagnetic emissions," Elsevier Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 140, 958-964, 2016, DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2016.03.047.

Dr. Athanasios G. Lazaropoulos