Vol. 74
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2017-05-09
4-Bit Ka Band SiGe BiCMOS Digital Step Attenuator
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 74, 31-40, 2017
Abstract
This paper presents a Ka-band 4-bit BiCMOS digital step attenuator with maximum attenuation of 7.5 dB (16 states). The proposed attenuator design is based on switched T-bridge network including phase correction network and is fabricated in 0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology. Attenuator with phase correction structure shows root mean square (RMS) amplitude errors <0.8 dB at 31 to 33 GHz and the RMS insertion phase varying from 2.8° to 5.8° over 31-33 GHz. The measured insertion loss is 19 dB and total chip size including pad is 1.92×0.4 mm2.
Citation
Muhammad Masood Sarfraz, Yu Liu, Farman Ullah, Minghua Wang, Zhi-Qiang Li, and Haiying Zhang, "4-Bit Ka Band SiGe BiCMOS Digital Step Attenuator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 74, 31-40, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERC17030802
References

1. Ku, B. H. and S. Hong, "6-bit CMOS digital attenuators with low phase variations for X-band phased-array systems," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 58, No. 7, 1651-1663, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2049691

2. Sun, P., "Analysis of phase variation of CMOS digital attenuator," Electronics Letters, Vol. 50, No. 25, 1912-1914, 2014.
doi:10.1049/el.2014.2640

3. Goyal, U. and A. Kumar, Design and Development of an S-band 6 bit MMIC Attenuator with Low Insertion Loss, 157-159, 2014.

4. Ciccognani, W., et al. "Compensating digital attenuator differential phase shift," 2008 14th Conference on Microwave Techniques, 2008.

5. Hajimiri, A., "mm-wave silicon ICs: Challenges and opportunities," 2007 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2007.

6. Dogan, H., R. G. Meyer, and A. M. Niknejad, "Analysis and design of RF CMOS attenuators," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 43, No. 10, 2269-2283, 2008.
doi:10.1109/JSSC.2008.2004325

7. Sjogren, L., et al. "A low phase-error 44-GHz HEMT attenuator," IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 8, No. 5, 194-195, 1998.
doi:10.1109/75.668708

8. Hunton, J. K. and A. G. Ryals, "Microwave variable attenuators and modulators using PIN diodes," IRE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 10, No. 4, 262-273, 1962.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1962.1125506

9. Min, B. W. and G. M. Rebeiz, "A 10-50-GHz CMOS distributed step attenuator with low loss and low phase imbalance," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 42, No. 11, 2547-2554, 2007.
doi:10.1109/JSSC.2007.907205

10. Bae, J., J. Lee, and C. Ngyyen, "A 10-67-GHz CMOS dual-function switching attenuator with improved ," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 61, No. 12, 4118-4129, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2013.2288694

11. Razavi, B., Design of Analog CMOS Circuit Design, 2nd Ed., Oxfard University Press, 2004.

12. Zhang, Y., et al. "A 5-bit lumped 0.18-μm CMOS step attenuator with low insertion loss and low phase distortion in 3{22 GHz applications," Microelectronics Journal, Vol. 45, No. 4, 468-476, 2014.
doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2014.02.013

13. Kaunisto, R., et al. "A linear-control wide-band CMOS attenuator," ISCAS 2001, The 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No. 01CH37196), 2001.

14. Ju, I., Y. S. Noh, and I. B. Yom, "Ultra broadband DC to 40 GHz 5-bit pHEMT MMIC digital attenuator," European Microwave Conference, Vol. 2, 4, 2005.

15. Kang, D.-W., et al. "Ku-band MMIC phase shifter using a parallel resonator with 0.18-μm CMOS technology," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 1, 294-301, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2005.860298

16. Davulcu, M., et al. "7-bit SiGe-BiCMOS step attenuator for X-band phased-array RADAR applications," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 26, No. 8, 598-600, 2016.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2016.2585565