Vol. 55
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2014-12-10
A Coupled-Line Based L-Section DC-Isolated Dual-Band Real to Real Impedance Transformer and Its Application to a Dual-Band T-Junction Power Divider
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 55, 95-104, 2014
Abstract
This paper presents a dual-band impedance transformer for real source and load impedances that is capable of providing matching at two arbitrary frequencies. There are two possible configurations of the proposed technique, and both the configurations are simple and possess flexibility to cater to wide range of impedance environments. A very useful feature of the design is its inherent ability to provide DC isolation. A prototype, which works at 1 GHz and 2 GHz, fabricated using Roger's RO4350B laminate validates the proposed design with a good match between theoretical and experimental results. In addition, a dual-band T-junction power divider is reported to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed impedance transformer.
Citation
Mohammad A. Maktoomi, and Mohammad S. Hashmi, "A Coupled-Line Based L-Section DC-Isolated Dual-Band Real to Real Impedance Transformer and Its Application to a Dual-Band T-Junction Power Divider," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 55, 95-104, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIERC14110502
References

1. Rawat, K., M. S. Hashmi, and F. M. Ghannouchi, "Dual-band RF circuits and components for multi-standard software defined radios," IEEE Circuits & Systems Magazine, Vol. 12, No. 1, 12-32, First Quater 2012.
doi:10.1109/MCAS.2011.2181074

2. Hashemi, H. and A. Hajimiri, "Concurrent multiband low-noise amplifiers — Theory, design, and applications," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 50, No. 1, 288-301, Jan. 2002.
doi:10.1109/22.981282

3. Nallam, N. and S. Chatterjee, "Multi-band frequency transformations, matching networks and amplifiers," IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems I: Reg. Papers, Vol. 60, No. 6, 1635-1647, Jun. 2013.
doi:10.1109/TCSI.2012.2221175

4. Iyer, B. and N. P. Pathak, "A concurrent dual-band LNA for noninvasive vital sign detection system," Wiley Microwave & Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 56, No. 2, 391-394, Feb. 2014.
doi:10.1002/mop.28127

5. Park, M. J. and B. Lee, "Dual band design of single stub impedance matching networks with application to dual band stubbed T junctions," Wiley Microwave & Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 52, No. 6, 1359-1362, 2010.
doi:10.1002/mop.25201

6. Hsieh, K.-A., H.-S. Wu, K.-H. Tsai, and C.-K. C. Tzuang, "A dual-band 10/24-GHz amplifier design incorporating dual-frequency complex load matching," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 60, No. 6, 1649-1657, Jun. 2012.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2012.2191303

7. Chow, Y. L. and K. L. Wan, "A transformer of one-third wavelength in two sections — For a frequency and its first harmonic," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 12, No. 1, 22-23, Jan. 2002.
doi:10.1109/7260.975723

8. Monzon, C., "A small dual-frequency transformer in two sections," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 51, No. 4, 1157-1161, Apr. 2003.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2003.809675

9. Sophocles, J. and A. Orfanidis, "Two-section dual-band Chebyshev impedance transformer," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 13, No. 9, 382-384, Sep. 2003.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2003.817135

10. Castaldi, G., "An exact synthesis method for dual-band Chebyshev impedance transformers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 86, 305-319, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08100605

11. Wu, Y., Y. Liu, and S. Li, "A compact Pi-structure dual band transformer," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 88, 121-134, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08102601

12. Wu, Y., Y. Liu, and S. Li, "A dual-frequency transformer for complex impedances with two unequal sections," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 19, No. 2, 77-79, Feb. 2009.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2008.2011315

13. Giannini, F. and L. Scucchia, "A complete class of harmonic matching networks: Synthesis and application," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 57, No. 3, 612-619, Mar. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2009.2013319

14. Liu, X., Y. Liu, S. Li, F. Wu, and Y. Wu, "A three-section dual-band transformer for frequency-dependent complex load impedance," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 19, No. 10, 611-613, Oct. 2009.

15. Wu, Y., Y. Liu, S. Li, C. Yu, and X. Liu, "A generalized dual-frequency transformer for two arbitrary complex frequency-dependent impedances," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 19, No. 12, 792-794, Dec. 2009.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2009.2034034

16. Chuang, M.-L., "Dual-band impedance transformer using two-section shunt stubs," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 58, No. 5, 1257-1263, May 2010.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2045560

17. Nikravan, M. A. and Z. Atlasbaf, "T-section dual-band impedance transformer for frequency-dependent complex impedance loads," Electronics Letters, Vol. 47, No. 9, 551-553, Apr. 28, 2011.
doi:10.1049/el.2010.7452

18. Rawat, K. and F. M. Ghannouchi, "Dual-band matching technique based on dual-characteristic impedance transformers for dual-band power amplifiers design," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 5, No. 14, 1720-1729, Nov. 18, 2011.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2011.0099

19. Wu, Y., W. Sun, S.-W. Leung, Y. Diao, and K.-H. Chan, "A novel compact dual-frequency coupled-line transformer with simple analytical design equations for frequency-dependent complex load impedance," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 134, 47-62, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12101906

20. Li, S., B. Tang, Y. Liu, S. Li, C. Yu, and Y.Wu, "Miniaturized dual-band matching technique based on coupled-line transformer for dual-band power amplifiers design," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 131, 195-210, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12072004

21. Wu, Y., Y. Liu, S. Li, and C. Yu, "New coupled-line dual-band dc-block transformer for arbitrary complex frequency-dependent load impedance," Wiley Microwave & Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 54, No. 1, 139-142, Jan. 2012.
doi:10.1002/mop.26480

22. Moon, B.-T. and N.-H. Myung, "A dual-band impedance transforming technique with lumped elements for frequency-dependent complex loads," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 136, 123-139, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12111811

23. Maktoomi, M. A., M. S. Hashmi, and F. M. Ghannouchi, "A T-section dual-band matching network for frequency-dependent complex loads incorporating coupled line with DC-block property suitable for dual-band transistor amplifiers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 54, 75-84, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIERC14090403

24. Wang, X. H., L. Zhang, Y. Xu, Y. F. Bai, C. Liu, and X.-W. Shi, "A tri-band impedance transformer using stubbed coupling line," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 141, 33-45, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13042907

25. Bai, Y.-F., X.-H. Wang, C.-J. Gao, Q.-L. Huang, and X.-W. Shi, "Design of compact quad-frequency impedance transformer using two-section coupled line," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 60, No. 8, 2417-2423, Aug. 2012.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2012.2202682