Vol. 38
Latest Volume
All Volumes
2013-03-20
Compact Dual-Mode Double Square-Loop Resonators for WLAN and WiMAX Tri-Band Filter Design
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 38, 101-113, 2013
Abstract
The improved configurations with dual-mode double-square-loop resonators (DMDSLR) for tri-band application are proposed in this paper. Two sets of loops including double-square-loop and G-shaped loop are involved in the resonators. The resonant frequency equations related to DMDSLR geometries are introduced for simply designing tri-band bandpass filter (BPF). Resonant frequencies and transmission zeroes can be controlled by tuning the perimeter ratio of the square rings and the couples. To obtain lower insertion loss, higher out-of-band rejection level, wider bandwidth of tri-band, and compact applications, the miniaturized DMDSLR structure is designed. The effective design procedure is provided. The proposed filter is successfully simulated and measured. It can be applied to WLAN (2.45, 5.20 and 5.80 GHz) and WiMAX (3.50 GHz) systems.
Citation
Ji-Chyun Liu, Feng-Seng Huang, Ching-Pin Kuei, and Chin-Yen Liu, "Compact Dual-Mode Double Square-Loop Resonators for WLAN and WiMAX Tri-Band Filter Design," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 38, 101-113, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERC13012002
References

1. Zhang, X. Y. and Q. Xue, "Novel dual-mode dual-band filters using coplanar-waveguide-fed ring resonators," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 55, No. 10, 2183-2190, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2007.906501

2. Dai, X. W., C. H. Liang, and Z. X. Chen, "Novel dual-mode dual-band bandpass filter using nested microstrip meander loop resonators," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 50, No. 3, 836-838, Mar. 2008.
doi:10.1002/mop.23199

3. Zhao, H. and T. J. Cui, "Novel triple-mode resonators using split-ring resonator," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 49, No. 12, 2918-2922, 2007.
doi:10.1002/mop.22955

4. Mokhtaari, M., J. Bomemana, K. Rambabu, and S. Amari, "Coupling matrix design of dual and triple passband filters," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 54, No. 11, 3940-3945, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2006.884687

5. Lee, J. and K. Sarabandi, "Design of triple-passband microwave filters using frequency transformations," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 56, No. 1, 187-193, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2007.912206

6. Chen, F. C., Q. X. Chu, and Z. H. Tu, "Tri-band bandpass filter using stub loaded resonators," Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 12, 747-749, 2008.
doi:10.1049/el:20081054

7. Chen, C. F., T. Y. Huang, and R. B. Wu, "Design of dual-and triple-passband filters using alternately cascaded multiband resonators," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 54, No. 9, 3550-3558, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2006.880653

8. Lee, C. H., C. I. G. Hsu, and H. K. Jhuang, "Design of a new tri-band microstrip BPF using combined quarter-wavelength SIRs," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 16, No. 11, 594-596, 2006.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2006.884902

9. Chu, Q. X. and X. M. Lin, "Advanced triple-band bandpass filter using tri-section SIR," Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 4, 295-296, 2008.
doi:10.1049/el:20083096

10. Hsu, C. I. G., C. H. Lee, and Y. H. Hsieh, "Tri-band bandpass filter with sharp passband skirts designed using tri-section SIRs," EEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 18, No. 1, 19-21, 2008.

11. Chen, F. C. and Q. X. Chu, "Design of compact tri-band bandpass filters using assembled resonators," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 57, No. 1, 165-171, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2008.2008963

12. Chu, Q. X., F. C. Chen, Z. Tu, and H. Wang, "A novel crossed resonator and its applications to bandpass filters," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 57, No. 7, 1753-1759, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2009.2022873

13. Chen, B. J., T. M. Shen, and R. B. Wu, "Design of tri-band filters with improved band allocation," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 57, No. 7, 1790-1797, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2009.2022888

14. Zhang, X. Y., Q. Xue, and B. J. Hu, "Planar tri-band bandpass filter with compact size," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 5, 262-264, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2045583

15. Ren, L. Y., "Tri-band bandpass filters based on dual-plane microstrip/DGS slot structure," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 8, 429-431, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2049348

16. Lai, X., C. H. Liang, H. Di, and B. Wu, "Design of tri-band filter based on stubloaded resonator and DGS resonator," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 5, 265-267, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2045584

17. Luo, S., L. Zhu, and S. Sun, "Compact dual-mode triple-band bandpass filters using three pairs of degenerate modes in a ring resonator," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 59, No. 5, 1222-1229, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2011.2123106

18. Chen, J. Z., N. Wang, Y. He, and C. H. Liang, "Fourth-order tri-band bandpass filter using square ring loaded resonators," Electronics Letters, Vol. 47, No. 15, 858-859, 2011.
doi:10.1049/el.2010.3724

19. Liu, C.-Y., B.-H. Zeng, J.-C. Liu, C.-C. Chen, and D.-C. Chang, "Dual-mode CPW-FED double square-loop resonators for WLAN and WiMAX tri-band design," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 23, 83-93, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERC11070303

20. Doan, M. T., W. Q. Che, and W. J. Feng, "Tri-band bandpass filter using square ring short stub loaded resonators," Electronics Letters, Vol. 48, No. 2, 106-107, 2012.
doi:10.1049/el.2011.3393

21. Chen, W. Y., M. H. Weng, and S. J. Chang, "A new tri-band bandpass filter based on stub-loaded step-impedance resonator," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 22, No. 4, 179-181, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2012.2187884

22. Hsu, C. I. G., C. H. Lee, and H. K. Jhuang, "Design of a novel quad-band microstrip BPF using quarter-wavelength stepped-impedance resonators," Microw. J., Vol. 50, No. 2, 102-112, 2007.

23. Liu, J. C., J. W. Wang, B. H. Zeng, and D. C. Chang, "CPW-fed dual-mode double-square-ring resonators for quad-band filters," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 3, 142-144, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2040211

24. Cheng, C. M. and C. F. Yang, "Develop quad-band (1.57/2.45/3.5/5.2 GHz) bandpass filters on the ceramic sub-strate," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 5, 268-270, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2045585

25. Ren, L. Y., "Quad-band bandpass filter based on dual-plane microstrip/DGS slot structure," Electronics Letters, Vol. 46, No. 1, 691-692, 2010.
doi:10.1049/el.2010.0618

26. Wu, H. W. and R. Y. Yang, "A new quad-band bandpass filter using asymmetric stepped impedance resonators," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 21, No. 4, 203-205, 2011.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2011.2106153

27. Lin, S. C., "Microstrip dual/quad-band filters with coupled lines and quasi-lumped impedance inverters based on parallel-path transmission," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 49, No. 8, 1937-1946, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2011.2142191

28. Wu, J. Y. and W. H. Tu, "Design of quad-band bandpass filter with multiple transmission zeros," Electronics Letters, Vol. 47, No. 8, 502-503, 2011.
doi:10.1049/el.2011.0052

29. Xu, J., C. Miao, L. Cui, Y. X. Ji, and W. Wu, "Compact high isolation quad-band bandpass filter using quad-mode resonator," Electronics Letters, Vol. 48, No. 1, 28-30, 2012.
doi:10.1049/el.2011.3081

30. Chang, K. and L. H. Hsieh, Microwave Ring Circuits and Related Structures, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, 2004.
doi:10.1002/0471721298

31., Zeland Software Inc., IE3D version 10.0, Jan. 2005.