Vol. 30
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2012-06-11
One Decade Microwave Forward Network Analyzer Based on the Multi-Port Technique
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 30, 105-118, 2012
Abstract
This paper presents a one decade low-cost forward network analyzer based on a modified six-port technique. An instrumentation integrating the hardware and software resources offering advantages such as robustness and compactness is developed. The microwave part of the system is fabricated in planar technology. Associated to this system, a one-step calibration procedure is implemented on an 8-bits microcontroller. The performance, in term of measurement accuracy, is evaluated by comparing the results obtained from the system proposed to those given by a conventional network analyzer in the frequency band 1-10 GHz.
Citation
Kamel Haddadi, and Tuami Lasri, "One Decade Microwave Forward Network Analyzer Based on the Multi-Port Technique," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 30, 105-118, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERC12042704
References

1. Anderson, R. W., "S-parameter techniques for faster, more accurate network design," Hewlett-Packard Journal,, 1967.

2. Engen, G. F. and C. A. Hoer, "Application of an arbitrary six-port junction to power-measurement problems," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., Vol. 21, No. 4, 470-474, 1972.
doi:10.1109/TIM.1972.4314069

3. Engen, G. F., "The six-port reflectometer. An alternative network analyzer," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 25, No. 12, 1075-1080, 1977.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1977.1129277

4. Cronson, H. M. and R. A. Fong-Tom, "A 94-GHz diode-based single six-port reflectometer," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 30, No. 8, 1260-1264, 1982.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1982.1131235

5. Ghannouchi, F. M. and R. G. Bosisio, "A comparative worst-case error analysis of some proposed six-port designs," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., Vol. 37, No. 4, 552-556, 1988.
doi:10.1109/19.9811

6. Yeo, S. P. and K. H. Lee, "Improvements in design of six-port re°ectometer comprising symmetrical five-port waveguide junction and directional coupler," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., Vol. 39, No. 1, 184-188, 1990.
doi:10.1109/19.50441

7. Engen, G. F., "A (historical) review of the six-port measurement technique," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 45, No. 12, 2414-2417, 1997.
doi:10.1109/22.643853

8. Fang, X. T., X.-C. Zhang, and C.-M. Tong, "A novel miniaturized microstrip six-port junction," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 23, 129-135, 2011.

9. Haddadi, K., M. Wang, D. Glay, and T. Lasri, "A 60 GHz six-port distance measurement system with sub-millimeter accuracy," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 19, No. 10, 644-646, 2009.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2009.2029744

10. Boukari, B., E. Moldovan, S. Affes, K. Wu, R. G. Bosisio, and S. O. Tatu, "A heterodyne six-port FMCW radar sensor architecture based on beat signal phase slope techniques," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 93, 307-322, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09052610

11. Peng, H., Z. Yang, and T. Yang, "Calibration of a six-port receiver for direction ¯nding using the artificial neural network technique," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 27, 17-24, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERL11081504

12. Peng, H., T. Yang, and Z. Yang, "Calibration of a six-port position sensor via support vector regression," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 26, 71-81, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERC11101707

13. Khaddaj Mallat, N., E. Moldovan, and S. O. Tatu, "Comparative demodulation results for six-port and conventional 60 GHz direct conversion receivers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 84, 437-449, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08081003

14. Khaddaj Mallat, N., E. Moldovan, and S. O. Tatu, "V-band quadrature phase shift keying demodulator using WR-12 six-port," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 6, 193-199, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERL09011307

15. Moscoso-Martir, A., I. Molina-Fernandez, and A. Ortega-Monux, "Signal constellation distortion and ber degradation due to hardware impairments in six-port receivers with analog I/Q generation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 121, 225-247, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11070801

16. De la Morena-Alvarez-Palencia, C. and M. Burgos-Garcia, "Four-octave six-port receiver and its calibration for broadband communications and software defined radios," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 116, 1-21, 2011.

17. Hoer, C. A., "A network analyzer incorporating two six-port re°ectometers," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 25, 1070-1074, 1977.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1977.1129276

18. Cronson, H. M. and L. Susman, "A dual six-port network analyzer," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 29, No. 4, 372-378, 1981.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1981.1130360

19. Moyer, R. D., "An inexpensive implementation of a dual six-port 0.01- to 18-GHz network analyzer," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., Vol. 32, No. 1, 279-285, 1983.
doi:10.1109/TIM.1983.4315059

20. Judah, S. R. and A. S. Wright, "A dual six-port network analyzer incorporating a biphase-bimodulation element," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 38, No. 3, 238-244, 1990.
doi:10.1109/22.45332

21. Haddadi, K., M. Wang, D. Glay, T. Lasri, and , "Ultra wide-band four-port re°ectometer using only two quadratic detectors," Proceedings of the IEEE MTT-S Symposium, 379-382, Atlanta, USA, 2008.

22. Haddadi, K. and T. Lasri, "Formulation for complete and accurate calibration of six-port reflectometer," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 60, No. 3, 574-581, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2011.2181861

23. Haddadi, K., M. Wang, K. Nouri, D. Glay, and T. Lasri, "Calibration and performance of two new ultra wide-band four-port based systems," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 56, No. 12, 3137-3142, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2008.2007138

24. Haddadi, K., M.Wang, D. Glay, and T. Lasri, "A new range finder based on a four-port junction," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 9, No. 6, 697-698, 2009.
doi:10.1109/JSEN.2009.2021189

25. Wang, M., K. Haddadi, D. Glay, and T. Lasri, "Compact near-field microwave microscope based on the multi-port technique," Proceedings of the 2010 European Microwave Conference (EuMC), 771-774, Paris, France, 2010.

26. Haddadi, K., H. El Aabbaoui, C. Loyez, D. Glay, N. Rolland, and T. Lasri, "Wide-band 0.9 GHz to 4 GHz four-port receiver," Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Conf. Electron. Circuits and Systems, 1316-1319, Nice, France, 2006.

27. Haddadi, K., M. M.Wang, C. Loyez, D. Glay, and T. Lasri, "Four-port communication receiver with digital IQ-regeneration," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett.,, Vol. 20, No. 1, 58-60, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2009.2035969