Vol. 9
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2009-07-28
A Low Cost RF Oscillator Incorporating a Folded Parallel Coupled Resonator
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 9, 75-88, 2009
Abstract
In this paper, we present a low cost RF oscillator design incorporating a folded parallel coupled resonator. The oscillator is designed on FR4 substrate to achieve low cost. FR4 is a low cost substrate but has a poorly controlled dielectric constant and high loss tangent thereby challenging the design of higher performance circuits. This oscillator operates in 900 MHz band, delivers an output of -3.13 dBm and has phase noise 101.8 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset. The size of the folded parallel coupled resonator is 16% smaller than the conventional parallel coupled resonator, thereby making the overall circuit more compact. The power output and phase noise results are better than the oscillator designed with conventional resonator. Open loop analysis method has been adopted for the oscillator design and analysis. The measured data shows good agreement with the simulated results. The performance parameters of this oscillator make it suitable for use in low cost wireless communication solutions in 900 MHz band.
Citation
Kashif Amjad Butt, Ahmed Nadeem, and Azhar Hasan, "A Low Cost RF Oscillator Incorporating a Folded Parallel Coupled Resonator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 9, 75-88, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERC09062505
References

1. Ash, D. L., "Advances in SAW technology," RF Monolithics, INC., www.rfm.com/support/appnotes/.

2. Razavi, B., "Challenges in portable RF transceiver design," IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine, Vol. 12, No. 5, 12-25, September 1996.
doi:10.1109/101.537352

3. Leeson, D. B., "A simplfied model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum," Proceedings of IEEE, Vol. 42, 329-330, February 1965.

4. Rhea, R. W., "Designing a low noise VCO on FR4," RF Design, 72-77, September 1999.

5. Robinson, J. M., "SAW coupled resonator oscillator technology," RF Monolithics, INC., www.rfm.com/support/appnotes/.

6. Podcameni, A. and L. F. M. Conrado, "Design of microwave oscillator and filters using transmission-mode dielectric resonators coupled to microstrip lines ," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 33, 1329-1332, December 1985.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1985.1133221

7. Kikkert, C. J., "Dual coupled resonator local oscillator," Paper 1568965076, TENCON, 2005, 2005.

8. Makimoto, M. and S. Yamashita, Microwave Resonators and Filters for Wireless Communications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2000.

9. Chen, J. L., S. F. Chang, and S. W. Kuo, "A low phase-noise oscillator with a planar capacitively loaded microstrip resonator," IEEE Proceedings of APMC 2001, Vol. 3, 1092-1095, 2001.

10. Toledo, N. G., "Practical techniques for designing microstrip tapped hairpin resonator filters on FR4 laminates,", available: www.wireless.asti.dost.gov.ph/sitebody/techpapers/hairpin pej.-DOC.

11. Hong, J. S. and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave Applications, Wiley, 2001.

12. Rhea, R. W., "High-Q resonators on FR4," Applied Microwave & Wireless, 64-66, 1999.

13. Jones, E. M. T. and J. T. Bolljahn, "Coupled-strip transmission line filters and directional couplers," IRE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 4, No. 4, 75-81, April 1956.

14. Matthaei, G. L., "Interdigital band-pass filters," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 10, 479-491, November 1962.

15. Dishal, M., "A simple design procedure for small percentage bandwidth round rod interdigital filters," IRE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 696-698, September 1965.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1965.1126066

16. Caspi, S. and J. Adelman, "Design of combline and interdigital filters with tapped-line input," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Tecniques, Vol. 36, 759-763, April 1998.
doi:10.1109/22.3583

17. Wong, J. S., "Microstrip tapped line filter design," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 27, No. 1, 44-50, January 1979.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1979.1129556

18. Pozar, D. M., Microwave Engineering, 2 Ed., Wiley, 1998.

19. Park, E. and C. Seo, "Low phase noise oscillator using microstrip square open loop resonator," IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 585-588, June 2006.
doi:10.1109/MWSYM.2006.249661

20. Rhea, R. W., Oscillator Design and Computer Simulation, Noble, 1995.

21. Rhea, R. W., "Designing a low noise VCO on FR4,", www.rfdesign.com, September 1999.