Vol. 10
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2009-08-19
A New Dual-Band High Power Ferrite Circulator
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 10, 15-24, 2009
Abstract
The design, simulation and performance enhancement of a new structure for X-band high-power, low-loss, low-bias, triangular-ferrite waveguide circulator are presented. Dual circulation property is obtained by triangular shape of ferrite post. The effects of circulator's structure parameters, such as ferrite parameters and magnetic DC bias, on isolation, insertion loss and return loss of circulator are discussed. The HFSS software is used for simulating the circulators. Final dual band designs with 20 dB return loss, 20 dB isolation and 0:1 dB insertion loss in dual frequency in X-band (8:2 GHz and 10:4 GHz) with only a magnetic bias of 10 Oe are obtained.
Citation
Hadi Razavipour, Reza Safian, Gholamreza Askari, Faezeh Fesharaki, and Hamid Mirmohammad Sadeghi, "A New Dual-Band High Power Ferrite Circulator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 10, 15-24, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERC09050504
References

1. Yoshida, A. S., "E-type T-circulator," Proc. IRE, Vol. 47, 208, 1959.

2. Davis, L. E. and S. R. Longley, "E-plane 3-port X-band waveguide circulators," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 11, 443-445, 1963.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1963.1125696

3. Buchta, G., "Miniaturized broad-band E-Tee circulator at X-band," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 14, 1607-1608, 1966.

4. McGrown, J. W. and W. H. Wright Jr., "A high power, Y-junction, E-plane circulator," G-MTT International Microwave Symposium Digest, 85, 1967.
doi:10.1109/GMTT.1967.1122605

5. Omori, M., "An improved E-plane waveguide circulator," IEEE MTT-S Inl. Microwave Symp. Dig., 228, 1968.

6. Solbach, K., "Equivalent circuit representation for the E-plane circulator," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 30, No. 5, May 1982.

7. Helszajn, J. and M. McDermott, "Mode charts for E-plane circulators," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 20, 187-188, 1972.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1972.1127710

8. Caplin, M., W. D'Orazio, and J. Helszajn, "First circulation condition of E-plane circulator using single-prism resonator," IEEE Microwave and Guide. Wave Letters, Vol. 9, No. 3, Mar. 1999.

9. Helszajn, J. and S. Cheng, "Aspect ratio of open resonators in design of evanescent mode E-plane circulators," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., Vol. 137, Pt. H, No. 1, Feb. 1990.

10. Okaya, A., "The rutile microwave resonators," Proc. IRE, Vol. 48, 1921, 1960.

11. Okaya, A. and L. F. Barash, "The dielectric microwave resonator," Proc. IRE, 2081, 1962.
doi:10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288245

12. Yee, H. Y., An investigation of microwave dielectric resonators, M. L. Report No. 1065, Stanford University, Jul. 1963.

13. Elshandwily, M. E., A. A. Kamal, and E. A. F. Abdallah, "General field theory treatment of H-plane waveguide junction circulators," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 21, 1973.

14. Decamp, E. E. and R. M. True, "1-MW Four-Port E-plane junction circulator," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 19, 1971.

15. Helszain, J. and J. Sharp, "Resonant frequencies, Q-factor, and susceptance slope parameter of waveguide circulators using weakly magnetized open resonators," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 83, 1983.