volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

Wireless technology offers new found freedom and the potential for 'anytime, anyplace' communications. Communication technology requires being sustainable in the sense of efficiency, not only to preserve the information within the quality requirements, but also to express the same contents with the minimum resources. The Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is an emerging technology for next generation multimedia information of real-time and non real-time traffic and various multi-source multi-traffic communication environments. Multiple inputs multiple output (MIMO) as an adaptive antenna based technology which can improves the capacity of wireless mobile communication. The combined technique has both the advantages of CDMA and MIMO systems. Below the jamming margin CDMA alone works up to satisfactory level but above jamming margin CDMA along with MIMO may be a better proposition for anytime-anywhere communication.

1. Cooper, E., Broadband Network Technology, Prentice-Hall, 1986.

2. Trulove, J., Broadband Networking, Auerbach Publications, 1999.

3. Stallings, W., Wireless Communication and Networks, Pearson Education Asia Publication, 2002.

4. Ojanpera, T. and R. Prasad, "An overview of third-generation wireless personal communications: A European perspective," IEEE Pers. Communication, Vol. 5, No. 6, Dec. 1998.

5. Paulraj, A. J. and C. B. Papadias, "Space-time processing for wireless communications," IEEE Signal Processing Mag., Vol. 14, Nov. 1997.

6. Verdu, S., Multiuser Detection, Cambridge, 1998.

7. Cox, D. C., "Universal digital portable radio communications," Proc. IEEE, Vol. 75, No. 4, Apr. 1987.
doi:10.1109/PROC.1987.13755

8. Cover, T. M. and J. A. Thomas, Elements of Information Theory, Wiely, New York, 1990.

9. Aldis, J. and S. K. Barton, "On the feasibility of a 2-Mb/s bearer service in a future cellular radio system using code-division multiple access," IEEE Trans. Vehic. Tech., Vol. 48, Sept. 1999.

10. Parsons, J. D., The Mobile Radio Propagation Channel, Pentech Press, 1992.

11. Garberand, F. D. and M. B. Pursley, "Performance of differentially coherent digital communications over frequency-selective fading channels," IEEE Transactions, Jan. 1988.

12. Verdu, S., Multiuser Detection, Cambridge University Press, 1998.

13. Korowajczuk, L., B. de S. A. Xavier, A. M. F. Filho, L. Z. Ribeiro, C. Korowajczuk, and L. A. DaSilva, Designing CDMA 2000 Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2004.

14. Hanzo, L., L.-L. Yong, E.-L. Kuan, and K. Yen, Single and Multi-Carrier DS-CDMA Multy-User Detection, Space-Time Spreading Synchronisation and Standards, 1st edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.

15. Kandar, D., R. Bera, A. R. Sardar, S. Kandar, S. S. Singh, and S. K. Sarkar, "Field experiment to study multipath effect at different frequencies in wireless communication," ISPACS, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, November 18-19, 2004.

16. Kandar, D., R. Bera, S. S. Singh, and S. K. Sarkar, "Hardware simulation experiment to study jamming power in wireless mobile communication," NCETEC, IIMT, Chennai, March 18-19, 2005.

17. Jakes, W. C., Microwave Mobile Communications, 1st edition, Wiley, 1974.

18. Foschini, G. J., "Layered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multi-element antennas," Bell Labs Tech. J, 41-59, Autumn 1996.
doi:10.1002/bltj.2015

19. Foschini, G. J. and M. J. Gans, "On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas," Wireless Personal Commun., Vol. 6, 311-335, 1998.
doi:10.1023/A:1008889222784

20. Wittneben, A., "A new bandwidth efficient transmit antenna modulation diversity scheme for linear digital modulation," Proc. IEEE Int. Communications Conf., 1630-1634, Geneva, Switzerland, June 1993.

21. Tarokh, V., N. Seshadri, and A. R. Calderbank, "Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: Performance analysis and code construction," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Vol. 44, 744-765, Mar. 1998.
doi:10.1109/18.661517

22. Winters, J. H., "On the capacity of radio communication systems with diversity in a Rayleigh fading environment," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., Vol. 5, 871-878, June 1987.
doi:10.1109/JSAC.1987.1146600

23. Foschini, G. J., G. D. Golden, R. A. Valenzuela, and P. W. Wolniansky, "Simplified processing for high spectral efficiency wireless communication employing multi-element arrays," IEEE J. Select. Areas Communication, Vol. 17, 1841-1852, Nov. 1999.

24. Lozana, A. and C. Papadias, "Space-time receiver for wideband BLAST in rich-scattering wireless channels," Proc. VTC 2000, 186-190, Tokyo, Japan, May 2000.

25. Zeng, H., Y. Li, and J. H. Winters, "Improved spatial-temporal equalization for EDGE: A fast MMSE timing recovery algorithm and two-stage soft-output equalizer," IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol. 49, 2124-2134, Dec. 2001.
doi:10.1109/26.974259

26. Andersen, J. B., "Array gain and capacity for known random channels with multiple element arrays at both ends," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., Vol. 18, 2172-2178, Nov. 2000.

27. Winters, J. H., "Optimum combining in digital radio with co channel interference," IEEE JSAC, Vol. 2, No. 4, 528-39, July 1984.

28. Vaughan, R. G. and J. B. Andersen, "Antenna diversity in mobile communications," IEEE Trans. Vehic. Tech., Vol. 36, No. 4, 149-172, Nov. 1987.
doi:10.1109/T-VT.1987.24115

29. Winters, J. H., "Smart antennas for wireless systems," IEEE Pers. Commun Mag., Vol. 5, No. 1, 23-27, Feb. 1998.
doi:10.1109/98.656155

30. Lozano, A., F. R. Farrokhi, and R. A. Valenzuela, "Lifting the limits on high-speed wireless data access using antenna arrays," IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 39, 156-162, Sept. 2001.
doi:10.1109/35.948420

31. Saunders, S. R., Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Commun. Systems, 365-368, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Publication, 1999.

32. Feher, K., Wireless Digital Communications, 67, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1999.

33. Lee, W. C. Y., Mobile Cellular Telecommunications, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1995.

Dr. Nirmalendu Sinha

Dr. Debadatta Kandar

Professor Rabindra Nath Bera

Dr. Subir Sarkar