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2023-08-10
Miniaturized Low-Loss Band Pass Filter Based on Coupling Effect of Defective Structures for Ultra Broad Band Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 136, 37-50, 2023
Abstract
In this paper, a compact, symmetric, simple, and highly selective Ultra Broad Band (UBB) Band Pass Filter (BPF) is constructed on a low-loss Taconic dielectric substrate. The top layer of the BPF is loaded with three headphone-shaped Defected Microstrip Structures (DMSs) and four Open Circuit (OC) stubs whereas the bottom layer is etched with three star-shaped Defected Ground Structures (DGSs). The proposed BPF is designed and simulated using High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) software at f0. The proposed BPF shows 20 dB return loss and 0.4 dB insertion loss in the 3 dB passband covering 0.52 GHz to 17.1 GHz owing to 16.58 GHz Band Width (BW). Additionally, 10 dB and 25 dB upper stopband rejection is achieved with 1.3 GHz and 1 GHz BW respectively. Maximum group delay of the simulated filter is about 2.95 ns. The fabricated model transmits from 0.8 GHz to 17.4 GHz which in turn offers a 16.6 GHz BW at 3 dB level. The reflection coefficient of the fabricated filter is about -18 dB, and insertion loss varies from 0 dB to 0.72 dB inside the Transmission Band (TB) with a Fractional Band Width (FBW) of 178.5% and 3.35 ns maximum group delay. Moreover, the occurrence of Transmission Zeroes (TZs) and Reflection Poles (RPs) make the filter highly selective and low-loss (flatness). The measured results agree with the simulated outputs with slight deviations due to fabrication tolerances and connector loss. The size of the filter is 0.36λg * 0.36λg. Thus proposed filter is suitable for mobile phones, and satellite communication applications approximately covering L, S, C, X, and Ku frequency bands.
Citation
Mani Divya Shree, and Inabathini Srinivasa Rao, "Miniaturized Low-Loss Band Pass Filter Based on Coupling Effect of Defective Structures for Ultra Broad Band Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 136, 37-50, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERC23053001
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