Vol. 122
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2022-08-12
Numerical Analysis of Resonant Characteristics of Graphene Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Roof Top Functions
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 122, 229-241, 2022
Abstract
In this paper, an analytical model is presented to investigate the resonant characteristics of a graphene rectangular microstrip patch antenna. To take into account the graphene film patch in the full-wave spectral domain technique, surface complex impedance is considered. This impedance is determined by using Kubo formula. A set of roof top sub-domain basis functions are employed to model the current density distribution on the graphene rectangular microstrip patch. The simulation results demonstrate that the designed structure can provide excellent tunable properties in Terahertz frequency region by varying different chemical potentials and relaxation times of graphene film. Variations of dimension of rectangular patch on the resonant frequency and bandwidth of a graphene rectangular microstrip antenna are presented. Finally, numerical results for the dielectric substrates effects on the operating frequencies are also presented. The analysis is validated by comparing the results with a specific example in the literature.
Citation
Chouaib Chettah, and Ouarda Barkat, "Numerical Analysis of Resonant Characteristics of Graphene Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with Roof Top Functions," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 122, 229-241, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERC22062701
References

1. Keshavarz, S., A. Abdipour, A. Mohammadi, and R. Keshavarz, "Design and implementation of low loss and compact microstrip triplexer using CSRR loaded coupled lines," AEU | International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 111, 152913, 2019.
doi:10.1007/s10948-021-05891-1

2. Chettah, C., O. Barkat, and A. Chaabi, "Tunable properties of optical selective filters based on one-dimensional plasma superconductor photonic crystal," Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Vol. 34, 2239-2248, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERC20112307

3. Keshavarz, S., R. Keshavarz, and A. Abdipour, "Compact active duplexer based on CSRR and interdigital loaded microstrip coupled lines for LTE application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 109, 27-37, 2021.

4. Llatser, I., C. Kremers, A. Cabellos-Aparicio, J. M. Jornet, E. Alarcon, and D. N. Chigrin, "Graphene-based nano-patch antenna for terahertz radiation," Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications, Vol. 10, No. 4, 353-358, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERC16111901

5. Wang, R., S. Raju, M. Chan, and L. J. Jiang, "Low frequency behavior of CVD graphene from DC to 40 GHz," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 71, 1-7, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERM19110803

6. Krid, H. B., Z. Houaneb, and H. Zairi, "Reconfigurable graphene annular ring antenna for medical and imaging applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 89, 53-62, 2020.
doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163012

7. Khan, M. A. K., T. A. Shaem, and M. A. Alim, "Analysis of graphene based miniaturized terahertz patch antennas for single band and dual band operation," Optik, Vol. 194, 163012, 2019.
doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163700

8. Khan, M. A. K., T. A. Shaem, and M. A. Alim, "Graphene patch antennas with different substrate shapes and materials," Optik, Vol. 202, 163700, 2020.
doi:10.2528/PIERC18080107

9. Hlali, A., Z. Houaneb, and H. Zairi, "Dual-band reconfigurable graphene-based patch antenna in terahertz band: Design, analysis and modeling using WCIP method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 87, 213-226, 2018.
doi:10.1007/s11468-020-01200-z

10. Khan, M., A. Kaium, M. Ullah, R. Kabir, and M. A. Alim, "High-performance graphene patch antenna with superstrate cover for terahertz band application," Plasmonics, Vol. 15, No. 6, 1719-1727, 2020.
doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.169412

11. Shubham, A., D. Samantaray, S. K. Ghosh, S. Dwivedi, and S. Bhattacharyya, "Performance improvement of a graphene patch antenna using metasurface for THz applications," Optik, 169412, 2022.
doi:10.1016/j.photonics.2020.100867

12. Temmar, M. N. E., A. Hocini, D. Khedrouche, and T. A. Denidni, "Analysis and design of MIMO indoor communication system using terahertz patch antenna based on photonic crystal with graphene," Photonics and Nanostructures --- Fundamentals and Applications, Vol. 43, 100867, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERM16050405

13. Gatte, M. T., P. J. Soh, H. A. Rahim, R. B. Ahmad, and F. Malek, "The performance improvement of THz antenna via modeling and characterization of doped graphene," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 49, 21-31, 2016.
doi:10.1016/j.micrna.2022.207322

14. Kiani, N., F. T. Hamedani, and P. Rezaei, "Realization of polarization adjusting in reconfigurable graphene-based microstrip antenna by adding leaf-shaped patch," Micro and Nanostructures, 207322, 2022.

15. Song, R., C. Wang, Q. Chen, and D. He, "High conductivity graphene based films for antenna application," IEEE International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT), 1-3, 2020.
doi:10.1017/S1759078721000179

16. Vashi, R., T. Upadhyaya, and A. Desai, "Graphene-based wide band semi-flexible array antenna with parasitic patch for smart wireless devices," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 14, No. 1, 86-94, 2022.
doi:10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i47/106807

17. Dhariwal, S., V. K. Lamba, and A. Kumar, "Simulation and performance analysis of carbon nano-materials based patch antennas," Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 9, No. 4, 1-8, 2016.

18. Blackledge, J. M., A. Boretti, L. Rosa, and S. Castelletto, "Fractal graphene patch antennas and the THz communications revolution," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 012001, IOP Publishing, 2021.
doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.169475

19. Chopra, K., S. Misra, S. H. Gupta, and A. Rajawat, "Design and optimization of multiarray antenna operating in terahertz (THz) band for in-vivo nanonetworks," Optik, 169475, 2022.
doi:10.1016/j.physe.2017.08.001

20. George, J. N. and M. G. Madhan, "Analysis of single band and dual band graphene based patch antenna for terahertz region," Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, Vol. 94, 126-131, 2017.
doi:10.5772/58758

21. Pierantoni, L., D. Mencarelli, M. Bozzi, R. Moro, and S. Bellucci, "Graphene-based electronically tuneable microstrip attenuator," Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Vol. 4, 18, 2014.

22. Kumar, V., "24 GHz graphene patch antenna array," The Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal (ACES), 676-683, 2019.

23. Aldrigo, M., M. Dragoman, S. Iordanescu, F. Nastase, D. Vasilache, and A. Ziaei, "Gain tunability of graphene patch antennas for the ISM band at 24 GHz," IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), 1-4, 2020.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2016.2521881

24. Cao, Y. S., L. J. Jiang, and A. E. Ruehli, "An equivalent circuit model for graphene-based terahertz antenna using the PEEC method," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 64, No. 4, 1385-1393, 2016.
doi:10.3390/electronics7110285

25. Zhang, B., J. Zhang, C. Liu, Z. P. Wu, and D. He, "Equivalent resonant circuit modeling of a graphene-based bowtie antenna," Electronics, Vol. 7, No. 11, 285, 2018.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2302831

26. Di Ruscio, D., P. Burghignoli, P. Baccarelli, D. Comite, and A. Galli, "Spectral method of moments for planar structures with azimuthal symmetry," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, No. 4, 2317-2322, 2014.
doi:10.1134/S1064226922010119

27. Zargano, G. F., A. M. Lerer, and A. O. Pelevin, "Spectral method for calculation of slotted antennas with layered insulator," Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics, Vol. 67, No. 1, 17-25, 2022.
doi:10.1108/COMPEL-07-2012-0102

28. Barkat, O., "Improving the performances of triangular microstrip antenna with multilayered configuration," COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 33, No. 1/2, 337-354, 2014.
doi:10.1007/s10825-014-0584-x

29. Barkat, O., "Modeling and optimization of radiation characteristics of triangular superconducting microstrip antenna array," Journal of Computational Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 3, 657-665, 2014.
doi:10.1109/8.660970

30. Park, S. O., C. A. Balanis, and C. R. Birtcher, "Analytical evaluation of the asymptotic impedance matrix of a grounded dielectric slab with roof top functions," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 46, No. 2, 251-259, 1998.
doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.12.091

31. Hlali, A., Z. Houaneb, and H. Zairi, "Tunable filter based on hybrid metal-graphene structures over an ultrawide terahertz band using an improved Wave Concept Iterative Process method," Optik, Vol. 181, 423-431, 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.858865

32. Hanson, G. W., "Fundamental transmitting properties of carbon nanotube antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 11, 3426-3435, 2005.
doi:10.1063/1.2891452

33. Hanson, G. W., "Dyadic Green's functions and guided surface waves for a surface conductivity model of graphene," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, No. 6, 064302, 2008.
doi:10.25046/aj050149

34. Hossain, M. B., M. S. Hossain, M. M. Hossain, and M. D. Haque, "Optimization of the feeding point location of rectangular microstrip patch antenna," Adv. Sci. Technol. Eng. Syst., Vol. 5, 382-386, 2020.

35. Younssi, M., A. Jaoujal, M. D. Yaccoub, A. El Moussaoui, and N. Aknin, "Study of a microstrip antenna with and without superstrate for terahertz frequency," Int. J. Innov. Appl. Stud., Vol. 2, 369-371, 2013.