Vol. 90
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2019-03-05
Unsymmetrical Finger-Shape DGSs for Developing a Compact, High-Order, Harmonic-Suppressed Bandpass Filter
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 90, 253-263, 2019
Abstract
Defected ground structures (DGSs) are often utilized in planar filters and antennas for compactness and spurious frequency suppressions by creating defects or slots on the ground planes. One disadvantage of conventional DGS filters is that the overall dimension increases as the order of the filter increases. In this research, we proposed an asymmetric finger-shape DGS which created multiple equivalent LC resonators when combining with a capacitive microstrip gap on the top. In contrast to the conventional high-order DGS filter by generating many DGSs on the ground plane, the finger-shape DGS provided a high-order bandpass response with one single DGS due to the capacitances between the top metallic strip and the ground plane. Therefore, we developed a wide-band, high-order, and spurious frequency suppressed microstrip bandpass filter with a compact size. To achieve these features, different filter design techniques were exploited including stepped impedance resonator (SIR), series-coupled resonator, and nger-shape DGSs. The main advantage of our DGS filter was that it had a higher-order and wider bandpass responses than other harmonic-suppressed work. A prototype was designed, fabricated, and measured with a calibrated vector network analyzer (VNA) where the simulations matched with the measurements. The finger-shape DGS filter demonstrated a passband centered at 2.35 GHz with a fractional bandwidth of 72.3%, the spurious frequency suppression up to 8.5f0 where f0 was the center frequency of the passband, and a compact size of 0.034λ02 where λ0 was the wavelength corresponding to f0.
Citation
Yih-Dar Chen, and Chien-Hao Liu, "Unsymmetrical Finger-Shape DGSs for Developing a Compact, High-Order, Harmonic-Suppressed Bandpass Filter," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 90, 253-263, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERC18111701
References

1. Barth, C., I. R. Linscott, and U. S. Inan, "An image frequency rejection filter for SAW-less GPS receivers," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, Vol. 59, No. 5, 1085-1092, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TCSI.2012.2188933

2. Chaudhary, G., Y. Jeong, and J. Lim, "Harmonic suppressed dual-band bandpass filters with tunable passbands," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 60, No. 7, 2115-2123, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2012.2197020

3. Zhang, X. Y., Q. Xue, C. H. Chan, and B. J. Hu, "Low-loss frequency-agile bandpass filters with controllable bandwidth and suppressed second harmonic," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 58, No. 6, 1557-1564, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2048250

4. Tu, W.-H. and K. Chang, "Compact second harmonic-suppressed bandstop and bandpass filters using open stubs," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 6, 2497-2502, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2006.875802

5. Chaudhary, G., Y. Jeong, and J. Lim, "Dual-band bandpass filter with independently tunable center frequencies and bandwidths," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 61, No. 1, 107-116, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2012.2222910

6. Huynh, C. and C. Nguyen, "New technique for synthesizing concurrent dual-band impedancematching filtering networks and 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS 25.5/37-GHz concurrent dual-band power amplifier," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 61, No. 11, 3927-3939, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2013.2281035

7. Kuo, J. T. and E. Shih, "Microstrip stepped impedance resonator bandpass filter with an extended optimal rejection bandwidth," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 51, No. 5, 1554-1559, 2003.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2003.810138

8. Lin, S.-C., P.-H. Deng, Y.-S. Lin, C.-H. Wang, and C. H. Chen, "Wide-stopband microstrip bandpass filters using dissimilar quarter-wavelength stepped-impedance resonators," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 3, 1011-1018, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2005.864139

9. Kuo, J.-T., T.-H. Yeh, and C.-C. Yeh, "Design of microstrip bandpass filters with a dual-passband response," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 53, No. 4, 1331-1337, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2005.845765

10. Aziz, M. A., A. M. E. Safwat, F. Podevin, and A. Vilcot, "Coplanar waveguide filters based on multibehavior etched-ground stubs," IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, Vol. 32, No. 4, 816-824, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TCAPT.2009.2030418

11. Barakat, A., R. Pokharel, and T. Kaho, "60 GHz on-chip mixed coupled BPF with H-shaped defected ground structures," Electronics Letters, Vol. 52, No. 7, 533-535, 2016.
doi:10.1049/el.2015.4465

12. Chen, H. J., T. H. Huang, C. S. Chang, L. S. Chen, J. H. Horng, Y. H. Wang, and M. P. Houng, "A compact bandpass filter with enhanced stopband characteristics by an asymmetric crossshape defected ground structure," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, Vol. 53, No. 11, 2183-2187, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TUFFC.2006.158

13. Abdel-Rahman, A., A. K. Verma, A. Boutejdar, and A. S. Omar, "Compact stub type microstrip bandpass filter using defected ground plane," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 14, No. 4, 136-138, 2004.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2003.821503

14. Park, J.-S., J.-S. Yun, and D. Ahn, "A design of the novel coupled-line bandpass filter using defected ground structure with wide stopband performance," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 50, No. 9, 2037-2043, 2002.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2002.802313

15. Karshenas, F., A. R. Mallahzadeh, and J. Rashed-Mohassel, "Size reduction and harmonic suppression of parallel coupled-line bandpass filters using defected ground structure," 2009 13th International Symposium on Antenna Technology and Applied Electromagnetics and the Canadian Radio Science Meeting, 1-6, 2009.

16. Luo, X., J. G. Ma, E. P. Li, and K. Ma, "Hybrid microstrip T-stub/defected ground structure cell for electromagnetic interference bandpass filter design," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 53, No. 3, 717-725, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2011.2114667

17. Luo, X. and J. G. Ma, "Compact slot-line bandpass filter using backside microstrip open-stubs and air- bridge structure for spurious suppression," 2009 Asia Pacific Microwave Conference, 882-885, 2009.
doi:10.1109/APMC.2009.5384302

18. Luo, X., H. Qian, J. G. Ma, and K. S. Yeo, "A compact wide stopband microstrip bandpass filter using quarter-wavelength shorted coupled-lines," 2010 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, 1142-1145, 2010.

19. Chen, J. X., Y. L. Li, W. Qin, Y. J. Yang, and Z. H. Bao, "Compact multi-layer bandpass filter with wide stopband using selective feeding scheme," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 65, No. 8, 1009-1013, 2017.
doi:10.1109/TCSII.2017.2782692

20. Kumar, A. and G. Bharti, "Spurious response suppression using triple grooves in PCML bandpass filter," 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS), 1-3, 2017.

21. Pal, B. and S. Dwari, "A compact parallel coupled wideband bandpass filter with DGS and spurline," 2015 International Conference on Microwave and Photonics (ICMAP), 1-2, 2015.

22. Hayati, M., H. A. Memari, and H. Abbasi, "Compact microstrip lowpass filter with sharp roll-off and wide stopband using semicircle ended stub resonator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 35, 73-81, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERL12082110