Vol. 181
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 181 [2024] PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2024-12-22
(3+1)-Dimensional Nonparaxial Spatiotemporally Localized Waves in Transparent Dispersive Media
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 181, 43-59, 2024
Abstract
Most of the analytical work on general transparent dispersive media to date has been confined to second-order dispersion within the framework of the paraxial approximation. It is the aim in this article to lift this restriction. Specifically, a detailed discussion is provided of modulated (3+1)-dimensional nonparaxial spatiotemporally localized waves in second-order transparent dispersive media. Novel infinite-energy invariant wavepackets and finite-energy almost undistorted solutions are discussed in detail. Illustrative numerical examples of the latter are given for normal dispersion in fused silica and for anomalous dispersion in a Lorentz plasma.
Citation
Ioannis Besieris, "(3+1)-Dimensional Nonparaxial Spatiotemporally Localized Waves in Transparent Dispersive Media," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 181, 43-59, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIER24110103
References

1. Brittingham, James Neill, "Focus waves modes in homogeneous Maxwell's equations: Transverse electric mode," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 54, No. 3, 1179-1189, 1983.

2. Kiselev, A. P., "Modulated Gaussian beams," Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 26, No. 8, 755-761, 1983.

3. Ziolkowski, Richard W., "Localized transmission of electromagnetic energy," Physical Review A, Vol. 39, No. 4, 2005, 1989.

4. Besieris, Ioannis M., Amr M. Shaarawi, and Richard W. Ziolkowski, "A bidirectional traveling plane wave representation of exact solutions of the scalar wave equation," Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 30, No. 6, 1254-1269, 1989.

5. Lu, J.-Y. and James F. Greenleaf, "Nondiffracting X waves --- Exact solutions to free-space scalar wave equation and their finite aperture realizations," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, Vol. 39, No. 1, 19-31, 1992.

6. Ziolkowski, Richard W., Ioannis M. Besieris, and Amr M. Shaarawi, "Aperture realizations of exact solutions to homogeneous-wave equations," Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 10, No. 1, 75-87, 1993.

7. Saari, Peeter and Kaido Reivelt, "Evidence of X-shaped propagation-invariant localized light waves," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 79, No. 21, 4135, 1997.

8. Besieris, I., M. Abdel-Rahman, A. Shaarawi, and A. Chatzipetros, "Two fundamental representations of localized pulse solutions to the scalar wave equation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 19, 1-48, 1998.

9. Salo, J., J. Fagerholm, Ari T. Friberg, and M. M. Salomaa, "Unified description of nondiffracting X and Y waves," Physical Review E, Vol. 62, No. 3, 4261, 2000.

10. Grunwald, R., V. Kebbel, U. Griebner, U. Neumann, A. Kummrow, M. Rini, E. T. J. Nibbering, M. Piché, G. Rousseau, and M. Fortin, "Generation and characterization of spatially and temporally localized few-cycle optical wave packets," Physical Review A, Vol. 67, No. 6, 063820, 2003.

11. Saari, Peeter and Kaido Reivelt, "Generation and classification of localized waves by Lorentz transformations in Fourier space," Physical Review E, Vol. 69, No. 3, 036612, 2004.

12. Longhi, Stefano, "Spatial-temporal Gauss-Laguerre waves in dispersive media," Physical Review E, Vol. 68, No. 6, 066612, 2003.

13. Conti, Claudio, Stefano Trillo, Paolo Di Trapani, G. Valiulis, A. Piskarskas, O. Jedrkiewicz, and J. Trull, "Nonlinear electromagnetic X waves," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, No. 17, 170406, 2003.

14. Kiselev, A. P., "Localized light waves: Paraxial and exact solutions of the wave equation (a review)," Optics and Spectroscopy, Vol. 102, 603-622, 2007.

15. Hernández-Figueroa, Hugo E., Michel Zamboni-Rached, and Erasmo Recami, Localized Waves, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2008.
doi:10.1002/9780470168981

16. Hernández-Figueroa, Hugo E., Michel Zamboni-Rached, and Erasmo Recami, Non-Diffracting Waves, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2013.
doi:10.1002/9783527671519

17. Yessenov, Murat, Layton A. Hall, Kenneth L. Schepler, and Ayman F. Abouraddy, "Space-time wave packets," Advances in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 14, No. 3, 455-570, 2022.

18. Lu, J.-Y. and J. F. Greenleaf, "Experimental verification of nondiffracting X waves," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, Vol. 39, No. 3, 441-446, 1992.

19. Reivelt, Kaido and Peeter Saari, "Experimental demonstration of realizability of optical focus wave modes," Physical Review E, Vol. 66, No. 5, 056611, 2002.

20. Bowlan, Pamela, Heli Valtna-Lukner, Madis Lõhmus, Peeter Piksarv, Peeter Saari, and Rick Trebino, "Measuring the spatiotemporal field of ultrashort Bessel-X pulses," Optics Letters, Vol. 34, No. 15, 2276-2278, 2009.

21. Saari, P., "X waves in ultrafast optics," Non-Diffracting Waves, 109-134, H. E. Hernandez-Figueroa, M. Zamboni- Rached, and E. Recami (eds.), Wiley, Hobokn, NJ, 2013.

22. Kondaksi, H. and A. F. Abouraddy, "Diffraction-free space-time light sheets," Nat. Photon., Vol. 11, No. 733-740, 2017.

23. Bhaduri, B., M. Yesserov, and A. F. Abouraddy, "Space-time wavepackets that travel at the speed of light in vacuum," Optica, Vol. 6, 139, 2019.
doi:10.1364/OPTICA.6.000139

24. Papasimakis, Nikitas, Tim Raybould, Vassili A. Fedotov, Din Ping Tsai, Ian Youngs, and Nikolay I. Zheludev, "Pulse generation scheme for flying electromagnetic doughnuts," Physical Review B, Vol. 97, No. 20, 201409(R), 2018.

25. Comite, Davide, Walter Fuscaldo, S. K. Podilchak, V. Gómez-Guillamón Buendía, P. D. Hilario Re, Paolo Baccarelli, Paolo Burghignoli, and Alessandro Galli, "Microwave generation of X-waves by means of a planar leaky-wave antenna," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, No. 14, 144102, 2018.

26. Fuscaldo, Walter, Davide Comite, Alessandro Boesso, Paolo Baccarelli, Paolo Burghignoli, and Alessandro Galli, "Focusing leaky waves: A class of electromagnetic localized waves with complex spectra," Physical Review Applied, Vol. 9, No. 5, 054005, 2018.

27. Mackinnon, L., "A nondispersive de Broglie wave packet," Foundations of Physics, Vol. 8, No. 3, 157-176, 1978.

28. Mackinnon, L., "Particle rest mass and the de Broglie wave packet," Lettere al Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 31, No. 2, 37-38, 1981.
doi:10.1007/BF02788163

29. Shaarawi, Amr M., Ioannis M. Besieris, and Richard W. Ziolkowski, "A novel approach to the synthesis of nondispersive wave packet solutions to the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations," Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 31, No. 10, 2511-2519, 1990.

30. Tippett, Michael K. and Richard W. Ziolkowski, "A bidirectional wave transformation of the cold plasma equations," Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 32, No. 2, 488-492, 1991.

31. Hillion, Pierre, "Nondispersive solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation," Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 33, No. 5, 1817-1821, 1992.

32. Borisov, Victor V. and Andrei B. Utkin, "Focus wave modes in noncollisional plasma," Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 72, No. 9-10, 647-650, 1994.

33. Rodrigues, W. A. and J. E. Maiorino, "A unified theory for construction of arbitrary speed (0 ≤ v < ∞) solutions to the relativistic equations," Random Operators and Stochastic Equations, Vol. 4, 355-400, 1996.

34. Abdel-Rahman, M., I. M. Besieris, and A. M. Shaarawi, "A comprehensive analysis of propagation of localized waves in collisionless plasma media," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 11, No. 12, 1649-1668, 1997.

35. Besieris, I. M., A. M. Shaarawi, and L. P. Ligthart, "A note on dimension reduction and finite energy localized wave solutions to the Klein-Gordon and scalar wave equations. Part I. FWM-type," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 14, No. 5, 593-610, 2000.

36. Besieris, I. M., A. M. Shaarawi, and L. P. Lighart, "A note on dimension reduction and finite energy localized wave solutions to the scalar wave and Klein-Gordon equations. II. X wave-type," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 27, 357-365, 2000.
doi:10.2528/PIER99112301

37. Perel, M. V. and I. V. Fialkovsky, "Exponentially localized solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation," Journal of Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 117, 3994-4000, 2003.

38. Sõnajalg, Heiki and Peeter Saari, "Suppression of temporal spread of ultrashort pulses in dispersive media by Bessel beam generators," Optics Letters, Vol. 21, No. 15, 1162-1164, 1996.

39. Sõnajalg, Heiki, Margus Rätsep, and Peeter Saari, "Demonstration of the Bessel-X pulse propagating with strong lateral and longitudinal localization in a dispersive medium," Optics Letters, Vol. 22, No. 5, 310-312, 1997.

40. Porras, Miguel A., "Diffraction-free and dispersion-free pulsed beam propagation in dispersive media," Optics Letters, Vol. 26, No. 17, 1364-1366, 2001.

41. Orlov, S., A. Piskarskas, and A. Stabinis, "Localized optical subcycle pulses in dispersive media," Optics Letters, Vol. 27, No. 24, 2167-2169, 2002.

42. Zamboni-Rached, M., K. Z. Nóbrega, H. E. Hernández-Figueroa, and Erasmo Recami, "Localized superluminal solutions to the wave equation in (vacuum or) dispersive media, for arbitrary frequencies and with adjustable bandwidth," Optics Communications, Vol. 226, No. 1-6, 15-23, 2003.

43. Porras, Miguel A., Gintaras Valiulis, and Paolo Di Trapani, "Unified description of Bessel X waves with cone dispersion and tilted pulses," Physical Review E, Vol. 68, No. 1, 016613, 2003.

44. Porras, Miguel A. and Isabel Gonzalo, "Control of temporal characteristics of Bessel-X pulses in dispersive media," Optics Communications, Vol. 217, No. 1-6, 257-264, 2003.

45. Porras, Miguel A. and Paolo Di Trapani, "Localized and stationary light wave modes in dispersive media," Physical Review E, Vol. 69, No. 6, 066606, 2004.

46. Longhi, Stefano, "Localized subluminal envelope pulses in dispersive media," Optics Letters, Vol. 29, No. 2, 147-149, 2004.

47. Ciattoni, Alessandro and Paolo Di Porto, "Electromagnetic nondiffracting pulses in lossless isotropic plasmalike media," Physical Review E, Vol. 70, No. 3, 035601, 2004.

48. Orlov, S. and A. Stabinis, "Angular dispersion of diffraction-free optical pulses in dispersive medium," Optics Communications, Vol. 240, No. 1-3, 1-8, 2004.

49. Malaguti, Stefania, Gaetano Bellanca, and Stefano Trillo, "Two-dimensional envelope localized waves in the anomalous dispersion regime," Optics Letters, Vol. 33, No. 10, 1117-1119, 2008.

50. Porras, M. A., P. Di Trapani, and W. Hu, "Optical modes: Localized and propagation-invariant wave packets in optically transparent dispersive media," Localized Waves, 217-241, H. E. Hernandez-Figueroa, M. Zamboni-Rached, and E. Recami (eds.), Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken, NJ, 2008.

51. Malaguti, Stefania and Stefano Trillo, "Envelope localized waves of the conical type in linear normally dispersive media," Physical Review A, Vol. 79, No. 6, 063803, 2009.

52. Salem, Mohamed A. and Hakan Bağcı, "On the propagation of truncated localized waves in dispersive silica," Optics Express, Vol. 18, No. 25, 25482-25493, 2010.

53. Hall, Layton A. and Ayman F. Abouraddy, "Realizing normal group-velocity dispersion in free space via angular dispersion," Optics Letters, Vol. 46, No. 21, 5421-5424, 2021.

54. Hall, Layton A. and Ayman F. Abouraddy, "Spectral reorganization of space-time wave packets in presence of normal group-velocity dispersion," ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2206.05387, 2022.

55. He, Hao, Cheng Guo, and Meng Xiao, "Nondispersive space-time wave packets propagating in dispersive media," Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 16, No. 10, 2100634, 2022.

56. Yessenov, Murat, Sanaz Faryadras, Sepehr Benis, David J. Hagan, Eric W. Van Stryland, and Ayman F. Abouraddy, "Refraction of space-time wave packets in a dispersive medium," Optics Letters, Vol. 47, No. 7, 1630-1633, 2022.

57. Palastro, J. P., K. G. Miller, R. K. Follett, D. Ramsey, K. Weichman, A. V. Arefiev, and D. H. Froula, "Space-time structured plasma waves," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 132, No. 9, 095101, 2024.

58. Zhan, Qiwen, "Spatiotemporal sculpturing of light: A tutorial," Advances in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 16, No. 2, 163-228, 2024.

59. Brabec, Thomas and Ferenc Krausz, "Nonlinear optical pulse propagation in the single-cycle regime," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 78, No. 17, 3282, 1997.

60. Porras, Miguel A., "Propagation of single-cycle pulsed light beams in dispersive media," Physical Review A, Vol. 60, No. 6, 5069, 1999.

61. Bateman, Harry, Arthur Erdélyi, Wilhelm Magnus, and Fritz Oberhettinger, Tables of Integral Transforms, Vol. 1, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1954.

62. Gradshteyn, Izrail Solomonovich and Iosif Moiseevich Ryzhik, Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, Academic Press, New York, 2014.

63. Fu, Xiquan, Liejia Qian, Shuangchun Wen, and Dianyuan Fan, "Propagation of the ultrashort pulsed beam with ultrabroad bandwidth in the dispersive medium," Physical Review A, Vol. 68, No. 6, 063818, 2003.

64. Kinsler, P. and G. H. C. New, "Few-cycle pulse propagation," Physical Review A, Vol. 67, No. 2, 023813, 2003.

65. Hillion, P., "Electromagnetic field propagation in neutral isotropic plasmas," The European Physical Journal D --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics, Vol. 29, No. 2, 273-277, 2004.