1. Nahin, Paul J., Oliver Heaviside: Sage in Solitude, IEEE Press New York, 1987.

2. Hunt, Bruce J., The Maxwellians, Cornell University Press, 1994.

3. Volta, Alessandro, "On the electricity excited by the mere contact of conducting substances of different kinds. In a letter from Mr. Alexander Volta, F. R. S. Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of Pavia, to the Rt. Hon. Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. K. B. P. R. S," Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, No. 1, 27-29, 1832.

4. Standage, Tom, The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century's Online Pioneers, Phoenix London, 1998.

5. Chew, Weng Cho, Aiyin Y. Liu, Carlos Salazar-Lazaro, and Wei E. I. Sha, "Quantum electromagnetics: A new look --- Part I," IEEE Journal on Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational Techniques, Vol. 1, 73-84, 2016.

6. Maxwell, James Clerk, "VIII. A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, No. 155, 459-512, 1865.

7. Kong, J. A., Electromagnetic Wave Theory, EMW Publishing, 2008.

8. Bender, Carl M. and Steven A. Orszag, Advanced Mathematical Methods for Scientists and Engineers I: Asymptotic Methods and Perturbation Theory, Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.

9. Chew, Weng Cho, Lectures on electromagnetic field theory, [Online]. Available: https://engineering.purdue.e du/wcchew/ece604f23/EMFTEDX070224.pdf, 2024.

10. Chew, Weng Cho, "Vector potential electromagnetics with generalized gauge for inhomogeneous media: Formulation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 149, 69-84, 2014.

11. Moon, Parry and Domina Eberle Spencer, "A modern approach to “dimensions”," Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 248, No. 6, 495-521, 1949.

12. Andriulli, Francesco P., Kristof Cools, Ignace Bogaert, and Eric Michielssen, "On a well-conditioned electric field integral operator for multiply connected geometries," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, No. 4, 2077-2087, 2012.

13. Adrian, Simon B., Alexandre Dely, Davide Consoli, Adrien Merlini, and Francesco P. Andriulli, "Electromagnetic integral equations: Insights in conditioning and preconditioning," IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2, 1143-1174, 2021.

14. Chew, W., Mei-Song Tong, and Bin Hu, "Integral equation methods for electromagnetic and elastic waves," Synthesis Lectures on Computational Electromagnetics, Vol. 3, No. 1, 1-241, 2008.

15. Nedelec, J. C., "Mixed finite elements in ℝ3," Numerische Mathematik, Vol. 35, 315-341, 1980.

16. Peterson, A. F. and D. R. Wilton, "A rationale for the use of mixed-order basis functions within finite element solutions of the vector helmholtz equation," Proc. of the 11th Annual Review of Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics, 1077-1084, 1995.

17. Bossavit, A., "For the student of numerical methods in electromagnetism," Citeseer, 1991.

18. Hooft, G., 50 Years of Yang-Mills Theory, World Scientific, 2005.

19. Misner, C. W., K. S. Thorne, and J. A. Wheeler, Gravitation, Macmillan, 1973.

20. Bossavit, Alain, Computational Electromagnetism: Variational Formulations, Complementarity, Edge Elements, Academic Press, 1998.

21. Warnick, Karl F., Richard H. Selfridge, and David V. Arnold, "Electromagnetic boundary conditions and differential forms," IEE Proceedings --- Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 142, No. 4, 326-332, 1995.

22. Flanders, Harley, Differential forms with Applications to the Physical Sciences, Vol. 11, Courier Corporation, 1963.

23. Deschamps, Georges A., "Electromagnetics and differential forms," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 69, No. 6, 676-696, 1981.

24. Teixeira, Fernando L. and W. C. Chew, "Lattice electromagnetic theory from a topological viewpoint," Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 40, No. 1, 169-187, 1999.

25. Chen, Shu C. and Weng Cho Chew, "Electromagnetic theory with discrete exterior calculus," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 159, 59-78, 2017.

26. Zhang, Boyuan, Dong-Yeop Na, Dan Jiao, and Weng Cho Chew, "An A-φ formulation solver in electromagnetics based on discrete exterior calculus," IEEE Journal on Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational Techniques, Vol. 8, 11-21, 2022.

27. Chen, Shu, "Electromagnetic analysis with discrete exterior calculus," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA, May 2020.

28. Zhang, Boyuan, "Broadband and multi-scale electromagnetic solver using potential-based formulations with discrete exterior calculus and its applications," Ph.D. dissertation, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA, May 2024.

29. Desbrun, Mathieu, Anil N. Hirani, Melvin Leok, and Jerrold E. Marsden, "Discrete exterior calculus," ArXiv Preprint Math/0508341, 2005.

30. Desbrun, Mathieu, Eva Kanso, and Yiying Tong, Discrete differential forms for computational modeling, 39-54, 2006.

31. Chen, Shu C. and Weng Cho Chew, "Numerical electromagnetic frequency domain analysis with discrete exterior calculus," Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 350, 668-689, 2017.

32. Li, Yan-Lin, Sheng Sun, Qi I. Dai, and Weng Cho Chew, "Finite element implementation of the generalized-lorenz gauged A-φ formulation for low-frequency circuit modeling," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 64, No. 10, 4355-4364, 2016.

33. Li, Yan-Lin, Sheng Sun, Qi I. Dai, and Weng Cho Chew, "Vectorial solution to double curl equation with generalized Coulomb gauge for magnetostatic problems," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 51, No. 8, 1-6, 2015.

34. Li, Y., "Advanced finite element methodology for low-frequency and static electromagnetic modeling," Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, 2015.

35. Liu, Qin, "Fast and well-conditioned integral equation solvers for low-frequency electromagnetic problems," Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, 2015.

36. Liu, Qin S., Sheng Sun, and Weng Cho Chew, "A potential-based integral equation method for low-frequency electromagnetic problems," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 3, 1413-1426, 2018.

37. Mullen, Patrick, Pooran Memari, Fernando de Goes, and Mathieu Desbrun, HOT: Hodge-optimized triangulations, 1-12, 2011.

38. Hinton, E., T. Rock, and O. C. Zienkiewicz, "A note on mass lumping and related processes in the finite element method," Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, Vol. 4, No. 3, 245-249, 1976.

39. Taflove, A. and S. C. Hagness, Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method, Artech house, 2005.

40. Sommerfeld, Arnold, Partial Differential Equations in Physics, Academic Press, 1949.

41. Chew, Weng Cho, Waves and Fields in Inhomogenous Media, Vol. 16, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.

42. Brandt, Achi, "Multi-level adaptive solutions to boundary-value problems," Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 31, No. 138, 333-390, 1977.

43. McCormic, S. F., Multigrid Methods. SIAM, 1987.

44. Chew, W. C., "Computational electromagnetics: The physics of smooth versus oscillatory fields," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 362, No. 1816, 579-602, 2004.

45. Bruno, Oscar P. and Leonid A. Kunyansky, "A fast, high-order algorithm for the solution of surface scattering problems: Basic implementation, tests, and applications," Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 169, No. 1, 80-110, 2001.

46. Bruno, Oscar P. and Mark Lyon, "High-order unconditionally stable FC-AD solvers for general smooth domains I. Basic elements," Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 229, No. 6, 2009-2033, 2010.

47. Chew, Weng Cho, "Quantum mechanics made simple: Lecture notes for ECE 487 at UIUC," Oct, [Online]. Available: http://wcchew.ece.illinois.edu/chew/course/QMAll20161206.pdf, 2016.

48. Goldstein, H., C. Poole, and J. Safko, Classical Mechanics. College Park, MD, USA: American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), 2002.

49. Chew, Weng Cho, Aiyin Y. Liu, Carlos Salazar-Lazaro, Dong-Yeop Na, and Wei E. I. Sha, "Hamilton equations, commutator, and energy conservation," Quantum Reports, Vol. 1, No. 2, 295-303, Dec. 2019.

50. Holloway, Jack W., Georgios C. Dogiamis, and Ruonan Han, "Innovations in terahertz interconnects: High-speed data transport over fully electrical terahertz waveguide links," IEEE Microwave Magazine, Vol. 21, No. 1, 35-50, 2019.

51. Yi, Xiang, Cheng Wang, Zhi Hu, Jack W. Holloway, Muhammad Ibrahim Wasiq Khan, Mohamed I. Ibrahim, Mina Kim, Georgios C. Dogiamis, Bradford Perkins, Mehmet Kaynak, et al. "Emerging terahertz integrated systems in silicon," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, Vol. 68, No. 9, 3537-3550, 2021.

52. Dogiamis, Georgios C., Thomas W. Brown, Neelam Prabhu Gaunkar, Ye Seul Nam, Triveni S. Rane, Surej Ravikumar, Vijaya B. Neeli, Jessica C. Chou, Said Rami, and Johanna Swan, "A 120-Gb/s 100–145-GHz 16-QAM dual-band dielectric waveguide interconnect with package integrated diplexers in Intel 16," IEEE Solid-state Circuits Letters, Vol. 5, 178-181, 2022.

53. Nielsen, Michael A. and Isaac L. Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, Cambridge University Press, 2010.

54. Bharti, Kishor, Alba Cervera-Lierta, Thi Ha Kyaw, Tobias Haug, Sumner Alperin-Lea, Abhinav Anand, Matthias Degroote, Hermanni Heimonen, Jakob S. Kottmann, Tim Menke, et al. "Noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithms," Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 94, No. 1, 015004, 2022.

55. Cheng, Bin, Xiu-Hao Deng, Xiu Gu, Yu He, Guangchong Hu, Peihao Huang, Jun Li, Ben-Chuan Lin, Dawei Lu, Yao Lu, et al. "Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers," Frontiers of Physics, Vol. 18, No. 2, 21308, 2023.

56. Blais, Alexandre, Arne L. Grimsmo, Steven M. Girvin, and Andreas Wallraff, "Circuit quantum electrodynamics," Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 93, No. 2, 025005, 2021.

57. Houck, Andrew Addison, D. I. Schuster, J. M. Gambetta, J. A. Schreier, B. R. Johnson, J. M. Chow, L. Frunzio, J. Majer, M. H. Devoret, S. M. Girvin, and R. J. Schoelkopf, "Generating single microwave photons in a circuit," Nature, Vol. 449, No. 7160, 328-331, 2007.

58. Roth, Thomas E., Ruichao Ma, and Weng C. Chew, "The transmon qubit for electromagnetics engineers: An introduction," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 65, No. 2, 8-20, IEEE, 2022.

59. Gerry, Christopher C. and Peter L. Knight, Introductory Quantum Optics, Cambridge University Press, 2023.

60. Krantz, Philip, Morten Kjaergaard, Fei Yan, Terry P. Orlando, Simon Gustavsson, and William D. Oliver, "A quantum engineer's guide to superconducting qubits," Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 6, No. 2, 021318, 2019.

61. Bardeen, John, Leon N. Cooper, and John Robert Schrieffer, "Theory of superconductivity," Physical Review, Vol. 108, No. 5, 1175, 1957.

62. Tinkham, Michael, Introduction to Superconductivity, Vol. 1, Courier Corporation, 2004.

63. Kittel, Charles and Paul McEuen, Introduction to Solid State Physics, John Wiley & Sons, 2018.

64. Pan, D., "Time-resolved photoresponse studies of ferromagnet/superconductor nano-bilayers and nanostructures: Advised by Roman Sobolewski," Ph.D. dissertation, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA, 2010.

65. Khrapko, R., S. L. Logunov, M. Li, H. B. Matthews, P. Tandon, and C. Zhou, "Quasi single-mode fiber with record-low attenuation of 0.1400 dB/km," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 36, No. 8, 539-542, 2024.

66. Khanin, I͡Akov Izrailevich, Fundamentals of Laser Dynamics, Cambridge Int Science Publishing, 2006.

67. Smith, Peter W., "Mode-locking of lasers," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 58, No. 9, 1342-1357, 1970.

68. Haus, Herman A., "Mode-locking of lasers," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 6, No. 6, 1173-1185, 2000.

69. Liu, Chunlei, Michael E. Moseley, and Roland Bammer, "Simultaneous phase correction and SENSE reconstruction for navigated multi‐shot DWI with non‐cartesian k‐space sampling," Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Vol. 54, No. 6, 1412-1422, 2005.

70. Khavnekar, S., W. Wan, P. Majumder, W. Wietrzynski, P. S. Erdmann, and J. M. Plitzko, "Multishot tomography for high-resolution in situ subtomogram averaging," Journal of Structural Biology, Vol. 215, No. 1, 107911, 2023.

71. Zhang, Boyuan, Jie Zhu, Dong-Yeop Na, Thomas E. Roth, and Weng Cho Chew, "Study on the spectrum splitting by dielectric loading for room-temperature optical quantum bits design," 2024 IEEE INC-USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium), 374-374, 2024.

72. Zhu, J., B. Zhang, D.-Y. Na, T. E. Roth, and W. C. Chew, "Progress report on nonlinear dielectrics as qubit,".

73. Gordon, James P., Herbert J. Zeiger, and Charles H. Townes, "The maser --- New type of microwave amplifier, frequency standard, and spectrometer," Physical Review, Vol. 99, No. 4, 1264, 1955.

74. Schawlow, Arthur L. and Charles H. Townes, "Infrared and optical masers," Physical Review, Vol. 112, No. 6, 1940, 1958.

75. Maiman, Theodore H., "Stimulated optical radiation in ruby," Nature, Vol. 187, 493-494, 1960.

76. Hall, Robert N., Gunther E. Fenner, J. D. Kingsley, T. J. Soltys, and R. O. Carlson, "Coherent light emission from GaAs junctions," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 9, No. 9, 366, 1962.

77. Nathan, Marshall I., William P. Dumke, Gerald Burns, et al. "Stimulated emission of radiation from GaAs p-n junctions," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 1, No. 3, 62-64, 1962.

78. Campbell, Sawyer D. and Douglas H. Werner, Advances in Electromagnetics Empowered by Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning, John Wiley & Sons, 2023.