Vol. 104
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERB 107 [2024] PIERB 106 [2024] PIERB 105 [2024] PIERB 104 [2024] PIERB 103 [2023] PIERB 102 [2023] PIERB 101 [2023] PIERB 100 [2023] PIERB 99 [2023] PIERB 98 [2023] PIERB 97 [2022] PIERB 96 [2022] PIERB 95 [2022] PIERB 94 [2021] PIERB 93 [2021] PIERB 92 [2021] PIERB 91 [2021] PIERB 90 [2021] PIERB 89 [2020] PIERB 88 [2020] PIERB 87 [2020] PIERB 86 [2020] PIERB 85 [2019] PIERB 84 [2019] PIERB 83 [2019] PIERB 82 [2018] PIERB 81 [2018] PIERB 80 [2018] PIERB 79 [2017] PIERB 78 [2017] PIERB 77 [2017] PIERB 76 [2017] PIERB 75 [2017] PIERB 74 [2017] PIERB 73 [2017] PIERB 72 [2017] PIERB 71 [2016] PIERB 70 [2016] PIERB 69 [2016] PIERB 68 [2016] PIERB 67 [2016] PIERB 66 [2016] PIERB 65 [2016] PIERB 64 [2015] PIERB 63 [2015] PIERB 62 [2015] PIERB 61 [2014] PIERB 60 [2014] PIERB 59 [2014] PIERB 58 [2014] PIERB 57 [2014] PIERB 56 [2013] PIERB 55 [2013] PIERB 54 [2013] PIERB 53 [2013] PIERB 52 [2013] PIERB 51 [2013] PIERB 50 [2013] PIERB 49 [2013] PIERB 48 [2013] PIERB 47 [2013] PIERB 46 [2013] PIERB 45 [2012] PIERB 44 [2012] PIERB 43 [2012] PIERB 42 [2012] PIERB 41 [2012] PIERB 40 [2012] PIERB 39 [2012] PIERB 38 [2012] PIERB 37 [2012] PIERB 36 [2012] PIERB 35 [2011] PIERB 34 [2011] PIERB 33 [2011] PIERB 32 [2011] PIERB 31 [2011] PIERB 30 [2011] PIERB 29 [2011] PIERB 28 [2011] PIERB 27 [2011] PIERB 26 [2010] PIERB 25 [2010] PIERB 24 [2010] PIERB 23 [2010] PIERB 22 [2010] PIERB 21 [2010] PIERB 20 [2010] PIERB 19 [2010] PIERB 18 [2009] PIERB 17 [2009] PIERB 16 [2009] PIERB 15 [2009] PIERB 14 [2009] PIERB 13 [2009] PIERB 12 [2009] PIERB 11 [2009] PIERB 10 [2008] PIERB 9 [2008] PIERB 8 [2008] PIERB 7 [2008] PIERB 6 [2008] PIERB 5 [2008] PIERB 4 [2008] PIERB 3 [2008] PIERB 2 [2008] PIERB 1 [2008]
2024-01-17
Metamaterial-Based Octagonal Ring Penta-Band Antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5G, WLAN, and WiMAX Wireless Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 104, 109-129, 2024
Abstract
In this article, a metamaterial SRR and CSRR based octagonal ring-shaped multiband antenna is presented. The proposed antenna structure is designed with the implementation of slotted radiating patch with metamaterial cells for resonating at penta-bands to cover the 5G Sub-6 GHz NR frequency bands n48/n78/n79/n96, 3.5 GHz worldwide interoperability for microwave access, 5 GHz wireless local area network, 10.03-14.29 GHz upper X band and 15.74-19.98 GHz upper Ku band wireless applications. The proposed antenna with a compact dimension of 33×22×1.6 mm3 is fabricated to validate the simulated results with measured ones. The radiation characteristics is identified in stable and uniform manner for all the penta resonant bands.
Citation
Rishi Parasher, Dinesh Yadav, and Ankur Saharia, "Metamaterial-Based Octagonal Ring Penta-Band Antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5G, WLAN, and WiMAX Wireless Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 104, 109-129, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERB23112603
References

1. Agiwal, Mamta, Abhishek Roy, and Navrati Saxena, "Next generation 5G wireless networks: A comprehensive survey," IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1617-1655, 2016.

2., 3G PP specification series: 38 series, Online Available: https://www.3gpp.org/Dyna Report/38-series.htm, 2020.

3. Jin, Guiping, Chuhong Deng, Yechun Xu, Ju Yang, and Shaowei Liao, "Differential frequency-reconfigurable antenna based on dipoles for sub-6 GHz 5G and wlan applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 19, No. 3, 472-476, 2020.

4. Zeng, Jingtao and Kwai-Man Luk, "Single-layered broadband magnetoelectric dipole antenna for new 5G application," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 18, No. 5, 911-915, 2019.

5. Sim, C. Y. D., H. Y. Liu, and C. J. Huang, "Wideband MIMO antenna array design for future mobile devices operating in the 5G NR frequency bands n77/n78/n79 and LTE band 46," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 19, No. 1, 74-78, 2020.

6. Wu, Rui-Zhi, Peng Wang, Qiang Zheng, and Rui-Peng Li, "Compact CPW-fed triple-band antenna for diversity applications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 51, No. 10, 735-736, 2015.

7. Cao, Y. F., S. W. Cheung, and T. I. Yuk, "A multiband slot antenna for GPS/WiMAX/WLAN systems," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 63, No. 3, 952-958, 2015.

8. Saraswat, Ritesh Kumar and Mithilesh Kumar, "A frequency band reconfigurable uwb antenna for high gain applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 64, 29-45, 2015.

9. Ali, Tanweer, Mohammad Muzammil Khaleeq, Sameena Pathan, and Rajashekhar C Biradar, "A multiband antenna loaded with metamaterial and slots for GPS/WLAN/WiMAX applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 60, No. 1, 79-85, 2018.

10. Xu, He-Xiu, Guang-Ming Wang, Yuan-Yuan Lv, Mei-Qing Qi, Xi Gao, and Shuo Ge, "Multifrequency monopole antennas by loading metamaterial transmission lines with dual-shunt branch circuit," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 137, 703-725, 2013.

11. Rao, M. Venkateswara, B. T. P. Madhav, T. Anilkumar, and B. Prudhvi Nadh, "Metamaterial inspired quad band circularly polarized antenna for WLAN/ISM/Bluetooth/WiMAX and satellite communication applications," Aeu-international Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 97, 229-241, 2018.

12. Ali, Tanweer and Rajashekhar C. Biradar, "A compact multiband antenna using λ/4 rectangular stub loaded with metamaterial for IEEE 802.11 N and IEEE 802.16 E," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 59, No. 5, 1000-1006, 2017.

13. Kukreja, Jaspreet, Dilip Kumar Choudhary, and Raghvendra Kumar Chaudhary, "CPW fed miniaturized dual-band short-ended metamaterial antenna using modified split-ring resonator for wireless application," International Journal of Rf and Microwave Computer-aided Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 8, e21123, 2017.

14. Saraswat, Ritesh K. and Mithilesh Kumar, "A metamaterial hepta-band antenna for wireless applications with specific absorption rate reduction," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-aided Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 10, e21824, 2019.

15. Ali, Tanweer, M. Saadh, and R. C. Biradar, "A fractal quad-band antenna loaded with L-shaped slot and metamaterial for wireless applications," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 10, No. 7, 826-834, 2018.

16. Rajeshkumar, V. and Singaravelu Raghavan, "SRR-based polygon ring penta-band fractal antenna for GSM/WLAN/WiMAX/ITU band applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 57, No. 6, 1301-1305, 2015.

17. Elavarasi, C. and T. Shanmuganantham, "Multiband SRR loaded koch star fractal antenna," Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 57, No. 3, 1549-1555, 2018.

18. Ahmad, B. H. and H. Nornikman, "Fractal microstrip antenna with minkowski island split ring resonator for broadband application," 2013 IEEE International Rf and Microwave Conference (RFM), 214-218, 2013.

19. Saraswat, Ritesh Kumar and Mithilesh Kumar, "Miniaturized slotted ground UWB antenna loaded with metamaterial for WLAN and WiMAX applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 65, 65-80, 2016.

20. Saraswat, Ritesh K and Mithilesh Kumar, "A vertex-fed hexa-band frequency reconfigurable antenna for wireless applications," International Journal of Rf and Microwave Computer-aided Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 10, 1-13, 2019.

21. MWS, CST, "Computer simulation technology: microwave studio," Computer Simulation Technology Std, Vol. 312, 313, 2011.

22. Chen, Hongsheng, Jingjing Zhang, Yang Bai, Yu Luo, Lixin Ran, Qin Jiang, and Jin Au Kong, "Experimental retrieval of the effective parameters of metamaterials based on a waveguide method," Optics Express, Vol. 14, No. 26, 12944-12949, 2006.

23. Saha, Chinmoy and Jawad Y Siddiqui, "Versatile cad formulation for estimation of the resonant frequency and magnetic polarizability of circular split ring resonators," International Journal of Rf and Microwave Computer-aided Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 4, 432-438, 2011.

24. Smith, D. R., D. C. Vier, T. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Determination of negative permittivity and permeability of metamaterials fromreflection and transmission coefficients," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 65, 5104-5109, 2002.

25. Bilotti, Filiberto, Alessandro Toscano, Lucio Vegni, Koray Aydin, Kamil Boratay Alici, and Ekmel Ozbay, "Equivalent-circuit models for the design of metamaterials based on artificial magnetic inclusions," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 55, No. 12, 2865-2873, 2007.

26. Saraswat, Ritesh Kumar and Mithilesh Kumar, "Implementation of hybrid fractal metamaterial inspired frequency band reconfigurable multiband antenna for wireless applications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-aided Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 9, 1-19, 2020.

27. Saraswat, Ritesh Kumar and Mithilesh Kumar, "A quad band metamaterial miniaturized antenna for wireless applications with gain enhancement," Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 114, No. 4, 3595-3612, 2020.

28. Islam, Sikder Sunbeam, Touhidul Alam, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, and Mohammad Tariqul Islam, "Design and analysis of a complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) metamaterial based antenna for wideband application," Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, Vol. 24, No. 4, 573-580, 2017.

29. Heydari, Samaneh, Kioumars Pedram, Zeeshan Ahmed, and Ferdows B. Zarrabi, "Dual band monopole antenna based on metamaterial structure with narrowband and UWB resonances with reconfigurable quality," Aeu-international Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 81, 92-98, 2017.

30. Sinha, Manikant, Vinay Killamsetty, and Biswajeet Mukherjee, "Near field analysis of rdra loaded with split ring resonators superstrate," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 60, No. 2, 472-478, 2018.

31. Garg, Priyanka and Priyanka Jain, "Design and analysis of a metamaterial inspired dual band antenna for WLAN application," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 11, No. 4, 351-358, 2019.

32. Pandey, Ajay K., Monika Chauhan, Vinay K. Killamsety, and Biswajeet Mukherjee, "High-gain compact rectangular dielectric resonator antenna using metamaterial as superstrate," International Journal of Rf and Microwave Computer-aided Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 12, 1-10, 2019.

33. Ameen, Mohammad, Abinash Mishra, and Raghvendra Kumar Chaudhary, "Asymmetric CPW-fed electrically small metamaterial-inspired wideband antenna for 3.3/3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX and 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN applications," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 119, 153177, 2020.

34. Chauhan, Monika, Anil Rajput, and Biswajeet Mukherjee, "Wideband circularly polarized low profile dielectric resonator antenna with meta superstrate for high gain," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 128, 153524, 2021.

35. Sharma, Navneet, Anubhav Kumar, Asok De, and Rakesh K Jain, "Design of compact hexagonal shaped multiband antenna for wearable and tumor detection applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 105, No. 2021, 205-217, 2021.

36. Mu, Weidong, Zhonggen Wang, Ming Yang, Wenyan Nie, and Pan Wang, "A six-port slot antenna system with wideband and high-isolation for 5G NR bands," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 107, 105-118, 2022.

37. Jiang, Jun-Yi and Hsin-Lung Su, "A wideband eight-element MIMO antenna array in 5G NR n77/78/79 and WLAN-5 GHz bands for 5G smartphone applications," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2022, 2022.

38. Murugan, Chinnathambi and Thandapani Kavitha, "A compact four-element modified annular ring antenna for 5G applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 137, 2023.

39. Sharma, Yashika, Hao Helen Zhang, and Hao Xin, "Machine learning techniques for optimizing design of double T-shaped monopole antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 68, No. 7, 5658-5663, 2020.

40. El Misilmani, Hilal M., Tarek Naous, and Salwa K. Al Khatib, "A review on the design and optimization of antennas using machine learning algorithms and techniques," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-aided Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 10, e22356, 2020.

41. Sallam, Tarek, Adel B. Abdel-Rahman, Masoud Alghoniemy, Zen Kawasaki, and Tomoo Ushio, "A neural-network-based beamformer for phased array weather radar," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 54, No. 9, 5095-5104, 2016.

42. Wang, Jing Rui, Wen Jie Liu, and Mei Song Tong, "An artificial neural network based design of triple-band microstrip patch antenna for WLAN applications," 2020 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO), 1-4, 2020.

43., Training and Test Sets: Splitting Data. Machine Learning Crash Course, , [Online], Available: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash-course/training-and-test-sets/splitting-data.