Vol. 121
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2011-10-13
A Novel Low-Profile Wideband UHF Antenna
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 121, 75-88, 2011
Abstract
In this paper, an ultra high frequency (UHF) low-profile antenna is proposed; it is based on the discone antenna but with addition of a back cavity, a short-circuiting structure and a two-plate top structure in order to achieve both low-profile and wideband. It is simulated and prototyped. The test results show that the antenna has an omni-directional radiation pattern in the horizontal plane, is of low-profile, has a height of less than 0.1λmax, and is wideband with an impedance bandwidth of 65% from 430 MHz to 845MHz for VSWR < 2.5 and an impedance bandwidth of 43% from 440 MHz to 680 MHz for VSWR < 2.0. The proposed antenna can be easily flush-mounted on a planar surface and therefore has great potential for uses on aircrafts and high-speed trains due to its conformal capability.
Citation
Ai-Xin Chen, Tie-Hua Jiang, Zhizhang (David) Chen, and Donglin Su, "A Novel Low-Profile Wideband UHF Antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 121, 75-88, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11081302
References

1. Ouyang, J., F. Yang, H. Zhou, Z.-P. Nie, and Z. Zhao, "Conformal antenna optimization with space mapping," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 2-3, 251-260, 2010.

2. Zhang, Y.-J., S.-X. Gong, and Y.-X. Xu, "Radiation pattern synthesis for arrays of conformal antennas mounted on an irregular curved surface using modified genetic algorithms," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 10, 1255-1264, 2009.

3. He, Q.-Q., H.-D. He, and H. Lan, "An efficient pattern synthesis method for cylindrical phased array antennas," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 4, 473-482, 2009.

4. Josefsson, L. and P. Persson, Conformal Array Antenna Theory and Design, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2006.

5. Zuo, S. L., Z.-Y. Zhang, and Y.-Z. Yin, "A planar meander monopole antenna for DVB-H/GSM/DCS mobile handsets," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 17-18, 2332-2337, 2009.

6. Zhou, S.-G., J.-L. Guo, Y.-H. Huang, and Q.-Z. Liu, "Wideband and omni-directional antenna for DVB/GSM applications," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 16, 2143-2151, 2009.

7. Huang, Y.-H., J. Ma, S.-G. Zhou, and Q.-Z. Liu, "Compact wideband inverted cone combined spherical segment antenna," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 7, 935-940, 2009.

8. Chen, X., G. Fu, S. X. Gong, J. Chen, and X. Li, "A novel microstrip array antenna with coplanar parasitic elements for UHF RFID reader," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 17-18, 2491-2502, 2009.

9. Zainud-Deen, S. H., H. A. El-Azem Malhat, and K. H. Awadalla, "Fractal antenna for passive UHF RFID applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 16, 209-228, 2009.

10. Kumar, A。, D. Parkash, and M. V. Kartikeyan, "Planar antennas for passive UHF RFID tag," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 19, 305-327, 2010.

11. Chen, X., G. Fu, S. X. Gong, J. Chen, and X. Li, "A novel double-layer microstrip antenna array for UHF RFID," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 11-12, 1479-1487, 2009.

12. Hsu, H.-T., F.-Y. Kuo, and C.-H. Chang, "Application of quasi log-periodic antenna for UHF passive RFID tag design featuring constant power transmission coe±cient over broadband operation," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 5-6, 575-586, 2010.

13. Liao, W.-J., S.-H. Chang, Y.-C. Chu, and W.-S. Jhong, "A beam scanning phased array for UHF RFID readers with circularly polarized patches," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 17-18, 2383-2395, 2010.

14. Kuboyama, H., K. Fujimoto, and K. Hirasawa, "UHF bent-slot antenna for portable equipment," IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technologies, Vol. 36, No. 2, 78-85, May 1987.

15. Bepwkob, M., Marine Communication Antenna, National Defense Industry Press, 1983.

16. Qing, X., Z. Chen, and M. Y. W. Chia, "UWB characteristic of disc cone antenna," Proceedings of IEEE Int. Antenna Technol. Workshop, 97-100, 2005.

17. Dionigi, M., M. Mongiardo, and C. Tomassoni, "Investigation on the phase center of ultra wideband discone antennas," Proceedings of German Microwave Conference, 59-62, 2010.

18. Shahpari, M., F. Hojjat Kashani, and H. Ameri, "Novel biconical antenna configuration with directive radiation," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 2-3, 239-245, 2009.

19. Januszkiewicu, L. and S. Hausman, "Combined spiral-discone broadband antenna for indoor applications," Proceedings of 15th IEEE International Symposium on PIMR, 422-426, 2004.

20. Kim, K., J. Kim, and S. Park, "An ultra wide-band double discone antenna with the tapered cylindrical wires," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 10, 3403-3406, Oct. 2005.

21. Zhang, Y. and A. Brown, "The discone antenna in a BPSK direct-sequence indoor UWB communication system," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 4, 1675-1680, Apr. 2006.

22. Mattioni, L. and G. Marrocco, "Design of a broadband HF antenna for multimode naval communications --- Part II: Extension to VHF/UHF ranges," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 6, 83-85, 2007.

23. Ng, A., O. Kanlioglu, V. Komanduri, J. Williams, and D. Jackson, "Design of a dual-band UHF antenna for a multiband low-profile antenna system on public safety vehicles ," Digests of 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1000-1003, 2007.

24. Kulkarni, S. and S. Makarov, "A circularly polarized UHF antenna at 550-700 MHz," Digests of 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2981-2984, 2007.

25. Wu, S., C. Chao, and J. Tarng, "A low-profile dipole type passive UHF band RFID tag antenna," Digests of 2010 Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 1-4, 2010.

26. Kyi, Y., J. Li, and G. Beng, "Broadband characteristics of small disc cone antennas," Digests of 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 4769-4772, 2007.

27. Fujimoto, K., A. Henderson, A. Hirasawa, and J. R. James, Small Antennas, John Wiley and Sons, 1987.

28. Chen, A., T. Jiang, Z. Chen, et al. "A wideband VHF/UHF discone-based antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, 450-453, 2011.

29. Azad, M. Z. and M. Ali, "Novel wideband directional dipole antenna on a mushroom like EBG structure," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 5, 1242-1250, May 2008.

30. Peng, C.-M., I.-F. Chen, and C.-T. Chien, "A novel hexa-band antenna for mobile handsets application," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 9, 3427-3432, Sep. 2011.

31. Fusco, V. and P. H. Rao, "Printed backfire wideband circularly polarized tapered gap loop antenna," IEE Proc. --- Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 149, No. 5-6, 261-264, Oct.-Dec. 2002.

32. Iizuka, H., T. Watanabe, K. Sato, and K. Nishikawa, "Modified H-shaped antenna for automotive digital terrestrial reception," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 8, 2542-2548, Aug. 2005.

33. Choi, J.-S., K. K. Kang, and J. W. Lee, et al., "A performance investigation of an internal quad-Band antenna with double-spiral structures," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 5, 552-555, 2006.

34. Tzortzakakis, M. and R. J. Langley, "Quad-band internal mobile phone antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55, No. 7, 2097-2103, Jul. 2007.

35. Sugiura, S., N. Suzuki, and H. Iizuka, "Effect of number of elements of a reactively loaded ring antenna array on the performance of beamwidth variation," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 7, 669-672, 2008.

36. Kim, D.-Y., J. W. Lee, C. S. Cho, and T. K. Lee, "Design of a compact tri-band PIFA based on independent control of the resonant frequencies ," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 5, 1428-1436, May 2008.

37. Bialkowski, M. E., A. R. Razali, and A. Boldaji, "Design of an ultrawideband monopole antenna for portable radio transceiver," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 9, 554-557, 2010.

38. Kim, K.-J., S. H. Lee, B.-N. Kim, et al. "Small antenna with a coupling feed and parasitic elements for multiband mobile applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, 290-293, 2011.

39. Rogers, S. D. and C. M. Butler, "Wide-band sleeve-cage and sleeve-helical antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, No. 10, 1409-1414, Oct. 2002.

40. Yang, C., H. Kim, and C. Jung, "Compact broad dual-band antenna using inverted-L and loop for DVB-H applications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 46, No. 21, 1418-1419, Oct. 2010.

41. Choi, D. H., H. S. Yun, and S. O. Park, "Internal antenna with modified monopole type for DVB-H applications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 42, No. 25, 1436-1438, Dec. 2006.

42. Liu, Y. and S.-X. Gong, "Design of a compact broadband double-ridged horn antenna," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 5-6, 765-774, 2010.

43. Huang, K.-C. and H.-F. Li, "A novel single-layer single-patch wide-band probe-feed crescentlike-shaped microstrip antenna," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 2-3, 279-287, 2009.