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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2007-08-03
Propagation Properties of the Spp Modes in Nanoscale Narrow Metallic Gap, Channel, and Hole Geometries
By
Fanmin Kong,

    Dr. Fanmin Kong

    CETA

    Shandong University

    China

    Homepage

Kang Li,

    Dr. Kang Li

    Shandong University

    China

    Homepage

Bae-Ian Wu,

    Dr. Bae-Ian Wu

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    USA

    Homepage

Hui Huang,

    Professor Hui Huang

    School of Electrical Engineering

    Beijing Jiaotong University

    China

    Homepage

Hongsheng Chen,

    Professor Hongsheng Chen

    The Electromagnetics Academy at Zhejiang Unviersity

    Zhejiang University

    China

    Homepage

Jin Au Kong

    Professor Jin Au Kong

    Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    USA

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 76, 449-466, 2007
doi:10.2528/PIER07070203
Abstract
The propagation properties of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) modes in nanoscale narrow metallic structures: gap, channel, and rectangular-hole waveguides, are analyzed by the complex effective dielectric constant approximation. The results show that all the SPP modes exist below the critical frequency where the real part of metal permittivity is negative unity. It is found that both cutoff frequency and cutoff height exist in channel waveguide and rectangularhole waveguide. The channel and rectangular-hole waveguides have different propagation properties at cutoffs due to their different cutoff conditions. Compared with the gap waveguide, the channel waveguide has shorter propagation length and better confinement when the operation frequency is near the critical frequency, but has longer propagation length and worse confinement when the operation frequency is far from the critical frequency. Among the three waveguides, the rectangular-hole waveguide has the best confinement factor and the shortest propagation length. The comprehensive analysis for the gap, channel, and rectangular-hole waveguides can provide some guidelines in the design of subwavelength optical devices.
Citation
Fanmin Kong, Kang Li, Bae-Ian Wu, Hui Huang, Hongsheng Chen, and Jin Au Kong, "Propagation Properties of the Spp Modes in Nanoscale Narrow Metallic Gap, Channel, and Hole Geometries," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 76, 449-466, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER07070203
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