Vol. 125
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 130 [2024] PIERM 129 [2024] PIERM 128 [2024] PIERM 127 [2024] PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2024-03-18
Design of a Monopole Antenna for WiFi -UWB Based on Characteristic Mode Theory
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 125, 107-116, 2024
Abstract
In this paper, a WiFi-UWB multiband monopole antenna is designed, fabricated, and tested based on the characteristic mode theory, which mainly consists of an L-shaped metal, an ``ok''-shaped metal radiator, and a T-shaped metal patch. The substrate dimensions are 40×43×1.6 mm3, featuring a rectangular ground plate at the substrate's bottom. The ``ok''-shaped metal on the upper surface is composed of a metal ring and a curved finger-shaped metal. To improve impedance matching and broaden the bandwidth, strategic modifications are implemented. Specifically, a rectangular slot is introduced at the top of the L-shaped metal, and the T-shaped metal is rotated 90° counterclockwise and positioned beneath the ``ok''-shaped metal. The microstrip feed line, constructed from metal, incorporates a feed point. Simulation results indicate that the antenna effectively covers the frequency ranges of 2.30-2.50 GHz and 3.65-9.77 GHz. At the resonance point, the maximum return loss is below -40 dB, signifying superior directional radiation characteristics. The antenna design is characterized by a wide frequency band, simple structure, and holds significant practical value for multi-frequency communication.
Citation
Zhonggen Wang, Rui You, Ming Yang, Jinzhi Zhou, and Mingqing Wang, "Design of a Monopole Antenna for WiFi -UWB Based on Characteristic Mode Theory," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 125, 107-116, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERM24012611
References

1. Lin, Xianjing, Gengtao Huang, and Yao Zhang, "An ultra-wideband MIMO antenna based on dual-mode transmission line feeding for wireless communication," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 122, 73-83, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERM23091406

2. Jing, Hua, Ge He, Jiahao Sun, and Shengyao Wang, "Design of a reconfigurable band notch antenna for UWB applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 127, 101-112, 2022.

3. Panja, Aparna, Arnab De, Bappadittya Roy, Partha Pratim Sarkar, and Anup Kumar Bbhattacharjee, "A Letter Box shaped UWB monopole antenna for future 5G communication systems," 2023 3rd International conference on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP), 1-5, VIJAYAWADA, India, 2023.

4. Xu, Rui, Steven Shichang Gao, Jie Liu, Jian-Ying Li, Qi Luo, Wei Hu, Lehu Wen, Xue-Xia Yang, and Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, "Analysis and design of ultrawideband circularly polarized antenna and array," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 68, No. 12, 7842-7853, 2020.

5. Liu, Jun Feng, Wenxuan Tang, Meng Wang, Hao Chi Zhang, Hui Feng Ma, Xiaojian Fu, and Tie Jun Cui, "A dual-mode UWB antenna for pattern diversity application," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 68, No. 4, 3219-3224, 2020.

6. Vallappil, Arshad Karimbu, Bilal A. Khawaja, Mohamad Kamal A. Rahim, Muhammad Naeem Iqbal, Hassan T. Chattha, and Mohamad Fakrie bin Mohamad Ali, "A compact triple-band UWB inverted triangular antenna with dual-notch band characteristics using SSRR metamaterial structure for use in next-generation wireless systems," Fractal and Fractional, Vol. 6, No. 8, 422, 2022.

7. Chauhan, Shiva and P. K. Singhal, "Design of UWB monopole antenna with EBG structure and ground with rectangular slots," International Journal, Vol. 2, No. 6, 197-201, 2014.

8. Nikolaou, Symeon and Muhammad Ali Babar Abbasi, "Design and development of a compact UWB monopole antenna with easily-controllable return loss," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 65, No. 4, 2063-2067, 2017.

9. Ibnyaich, Saida, Samira Chabaa, Layla Wakrim, Abdessalam El Yassini, Abdelouhab Zeroual, and Moha M’rabet Hassani, "A pentagonal shaped microstrip planar antenna with defected ground structure for ultrawideband applications," Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 124, 499-515, 2022.

10. Kundu, Surajit and Ayan Chatterjee, "Sharp triple-notched ultra wideband Antenna with gain augmentation using FSS for ground penetrating radar," Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 117, No. 2, 1399-1418, 2021.

11. Srivastava, Gunjan and Akhilesh Mohan, "Compact MIMO slot antenna for UWB applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, 1057-1060, 2015.

12. Awan, Wahaj Abbas, Anees Abbas, Syeda Iffat Naqvi, Dalia H. Elkamchouchi, Muhammad Aslam, and Niamat Hussain, "A conformal tri-band antenna for flexible devices and body-centric wireless communications," Micromachines, Vol. 14, No. 10, 1842, 2023.

13. Devarapalli, Ananda Babu and Tamasi Moyra, "CPW-fed dual-element metamaterial inspired multiband antenna using simple FSS for gain enhancement," Optik, Vol. 290, 171313, 2023.

14. Kumar, Akhilesh, Prabina Pattanayak, Ramesh Kumar Verma, Dukhishyam Sabat, and Ganesh Prasad, "Two-element MIMO antenna system for multiband millimeter-wave, 5G mobile communication, Ka-band, and future 6G applications with SAR analysis," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 171, 154876, 2023.

15. Mangal, Jai and Nitin Gupta, "An Annular switchable antenna for WiFi, WiMax, WLAN & UWB frequency range applications," 2021 International Conference on Control, Automation, Power and Signal Processing (CAPS), 1-4, Jabalpur, India, 2021.

16. Noghanian, Sima, "Dual-band wearable MIMO antenna for WiFi sensing applications," Sensors, Vol. 22, No. 23, 9257, 2022.
doi:10.3390/s22239257

17. Wang, Dian and Chi Hou Chan, "Multiband antenna for WiFi and WiGig communications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, 309-312, 2015.

18. Tsai, Churng-Jou and Bo-Yuan Tsai, "A U-matched printed antenna for dual-band WiFi applications," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 7, No. 5, 551-556, 2015.

19. Khurshid, Adnan, Jian Dong, and Ronghua Shi, "A metamaterial-based compact planar monopole antenna for Wi-Fi and UWB applications," Sensors, Vol. 19, No. 24, 5426, 2019.
doi:10.3390/s19245426

20. Djellid, Asma, Fadila Benmeddour, Lyliane Bahri, and Asma Ghodbane, "Novel high-gain and compact UWB microstrip antenna for WIFi, WIMAX, WLAN, X band and 5G applications," Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 54, No. 7, 441, 2022.

21. Wang, Zhonggen, Mingqing Wang, and Wenyan Nie, "A monopole UWB antenna for WIFI 7/Bluetooth and satellite communication," Symmetry, Vol. 14, No. 9, 1929, 2022.

22. Mangal, Jai and L. Abhinav Varma, "A miniaturized trapped slotted triangular mounted patch antenna for GPS, WiMax, WBAN, WiFi, and UWB frequency range applications," 2022 2nd Odisha International Conference on Electrical Power Engineering, Communication and Computing Technology (ODICON), 1-5, Bhubaneswar, India, 2022.

23. Nihade, Taher, Zakriti Alia, Amar Touhami Naima, and Rahmani Faouzi, "A novel compact UWB monopole antenna with reconfigurable dual band-notch characteristics for wimax and wifi 6e bands," 2020 International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies (ISAECT), 1-5, Marrakech, Morocco, 2020.

24. Jabire, Adamu Halilu, Adnan Ghaffar, Xue Jun Li, Anas Abdu, Sani Saminu, Mohammad Alibakhshikenari, Francisco Falcone, and Ernesto Limiti, "Metamaterial based design of compact UWB/MIMO monopoles antenna with characteristic mode analysis," Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1542, 2021.

25. Abdul-Rahman, Ehab and Daniel N. Aloi, "Design of a 5G sub-6 GHz vehicular cellular antenna element with consistent radiation pattern using characteristic mode analysis," Sensors, Vol. 22, No. 22, 8862, 2022.
doi:10.3390/s22228862

26. Peñafiel-Ojeda, Carlos Ramiro, Carlos Efrain Andrade, Ricardo Baez-Egas, and Vladimir Garcia-Santos, "An ultrawideband printed monopole antenna analyzed with the theory of characteristic modes," IEEE Latin America Transactions, Vol. 20, No. 6, 948-954, 2022.
doi:10.1109/TLA.2022.9757737

27. Singh, Harsh Verdhan and Shrivishal Tripathi, "Compact UWB MIMO antenna with cross-shaped unconnected ground stub using characteristic mode analysis," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 61, No. 7, 1874-1881, 2019.

28. Wu, Weixia and Y. P. Zhang, "Analysis of ultra-wideband printed planar quasi-monopole antennas using the theory of characteristic modes," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 52, No. 6, 67-77, 2010.

29. Mohanty, Asutosh, Bikash Ranjan Behera, and Nasimuddin Nasimuddin, "Reconfigurable miniaturized UWB multiple-input-multiple-output antenna system design and study using characteristics mode analysis," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 32, No. 9, e23287, 2022.

30. Ghanbari, Leila, Asghar Keshtkar, and Saughar Jarchi, "A novel metamaterial-inspired UWB and ISM multiband antenna for wireless communications: Design and characteristic mode analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 136, 1-12, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERC23060707

31. Mohanty, Asutosh and Bikash Ranjan Behera, "Investigation of 2-port UWB MIMO diversity antenna design using characteristics mode analysis," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 124, 153361, 2020.

32. Suresh, Ankireddy Chandra, Thatiparthi Sreenivasulu Reddy, Boddapati Taraka Phani Madhav, Samah Alshathri, Walid El-Shafai, Sudipta Das, and Vishal Sorathiya, "A novel design of spike-shaped miniaturized 4 × 4 MIMO antenna for wireless UWB network applications using characteristic mode analysis," Micromachines, Vol. 14, No. 3, 612, 2023.

33. Suresh, Ankireddy Chandra and Thatiparthi Reddy, "Experimental investigation of novel frock-shaped miniaturized 4×4 UWB MIMO antenna using characteristic mode analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 101, 45-61, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERB23041903

34. Zhang, Qianyun, Runbo Ma, Wei Su, and Yue Gao, "Design of a multimode UWB antenna using characteristic mode analysis," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 7, 3712-3717, 2018.