Vol. 83
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERL 123 [2025] PIERL 122 [2024] PIERL 121 [2024] PIERL 120 [2024] PIERL 119 [2024] PIERL 118 [2024] PIERL 117 [2024] PIERL 116 [2024] PIERL 115 [2024] PIERL 114 [2023] PIERL 113 [2023] PIERL 112 [2023] PIERL 111 [2023] PIERL 110 [2023] PIERL 109 [2023] PIERL 108 [2023] PIERL 107 [2022] PIERL 106 [2022] PIERL 105 [2022] PIERL 104 [2022] PIERL 103 [2022] PIERL 102 [2022] PIERL 101 [2021] PIERL 100 [2021] PIERL 99 [2021] PIERL 98 [2021] PIERL 97 [2021] PIERL 96 [2021] PIERL 95 [2021] PIERL 94 [2020] PIERL 93 [2020] PIERL 92 [2020] PIERL 91 [2020] PIERL 90 [2020] PIERL 89 [2020] PIERL 88 [2020] PIERL 87 [2019] PIERL 86 [2019] PIERL 85 [2019] PIERL 84 [2019] PIERL 83 [2019] PIERL 82 [2019] PIERL 81 [2019] PIERL 80 [2018] PIERL 79 [2018] PIERL 78 [2018] PIERL 77 [2018] PIERL 76 [2018] PIERL 75 [2018] PIERL 74 [2018] PIERL 73 [2018] PIERL 72 [2018] PIERL 71 [2017] PIERL 70 [2017] PIERL 69 [2017] PIERL 68 [2017] PIERL 67 [2017] PIERL 66 [2017] PIERL 65 [2017] PIERL 64 [2016] PIERL 63 [2016] PIERL 62 [2016] PIERL 61 [2016] PIERL 60 [2016] PIERL 59 [2016] PIERL 58 [2016] PIERL 57 [2015] PIERL 56 [2015] PIERL 55 [2015] PIERL 54 [2015] PIERL 53 [2015] PIERL 52 [2015] PIERL 51 [2015] PIERL 50 [2014] PIERL 49 [2014] PIERL 48 [2014] PIERL 47 [2014] PIERL 46 [2014] PIERL 45 [2014] PIERL 44 [2014] PIERL 43 [2013] PIERL 42 [2013] PIERL 41 [2013] PIERL 40 [2013] PIERL 39 [2013] PIERL 38 [2013] PIERL 37 [2013] PIERL 36 [2013] PIERL 35 [2012] PIERL 34 [2012] PIERL 33 [2012] PIERL 32 [2012] PIERL 31 [2012] PIERL 30 [2012] PIERL 29 [2012] PIERL 28 [2012] PIERL 27 [2011] PIERL 26 [2011] PIERL 25 [2011] PIERL 24 [2011] PIERL 23 [2011] PIERL 22 [2011] PIERL 21 [2011] PIERL 20 [2011] PIERL 19 [2010] PIERL 18 [2010] PIERL 17 [2010] PIERL 16 [2010] PIERL 15 [2010] PIERL 14 [2010] PIERL 13 [2010] PIERL 12 [2009] PIERL 11 [2009] PIERL 10 [2009] PIERL 9 [2009] PIERL 8 [2009] PIERL 7 [2009] PIERL 6 [2009] PIERL 5 [2008] PIERL 4 [2008] PIERL 3 [2008] PIERL 2 [2008] PIERL 1 [2008]
2019-03-30
A 3D Stokes Framework for Wireless Depolarized Channels
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 83, 71-76, 2019
Abstract
In severe multipath channels, depolarization of wireless signals has been shown to be a three dimensional effect. This work herein presents and applies a 3D Stokes vector framework for such depolarization. Empirical data are used to illustrate the capabilities of this framework (specifically, polarization purity indices and direction of propagation) to describe depolarization behavior for three different wireless channels.
Citation
Marcia Golmohamadi, and Jeff Frolik, "A 3D Stokes Framework for Wireless Depolarized Channels," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 83, 71-76, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERL19012104
References

1. Frolik, J., V. Sipal, and D. J. Edwards, "Leveraging depolarization to increase the link reliability for wireless sensors operating in Hyper-Rayleigh environments," Sensors Journal, Vol. 14, No. 8, 2442-2446, IEEE, 2014.
doi:10.1109/JSEN.2013.2284576

2. Andrews, M. R., P. P. Mitra, et al. "Tripling the capacity of wireless communications using electromagnetic polarization," Nature, Vol. 409, No. 6818, 316-318, 2001.
doi:10.1038/35053015

3. Ellis, J. and A. Dogariu, "On the degree of polarization of random electromagnetic fields," Optics Communications, Vol. 253, No. 4-6, 257-265, 2005.
doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2005.05.020

4. Dennis, M. R., "A three-dimensional degree of polarization based on Rayleigh scattering," JOSA A, Vol. 24, No. 7, 2065-2069, 2007.
doi:10.1364/JOSAA.24.002065

5. Dao, M.-T., V.-A. Nguyen, Y.-T. Im, S.-O. Park, and G. Yoon, "3D polarized channel modeling and performance comparison of MIMO antenna configurations with different polarizations," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 7, 2672-2682, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2152319

6. Pratt, T. G., H. Tapse, B. Walkenhorst, and G. Acosta-Marum, "A modified XPC characterization for polarimetric channels," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 60, No. 7, 2904-2913, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TVT.2011.2159035

7. Migliaccio, M., J. J. Gil, A. Sorrentino, F. Nunziata, and G. Ferrara, "The polarization purity of the electromagnetic field in a reverberating chamber," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 58, No. 3, 694-700, 2016.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2016.2528503

8. Carozzi, T., R. Karlsson, and J. Bergman, "Parameters characterizing electromagnetic wave polarization," Physical Review E, Vol. 61, No. 2, 2024, 2000.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.61.2024

9. Bosyk, G., G. Bellomo, and A. Luis, "Polarization monotones of two-dimensional and threedimensional random electromagnetic fields," Physical Review A, Vol. 97, No. 2, 023804, 2018.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.97.023804

10. Brosseau, C. and R. Barakat, "Dimensionality of the coherency matrix in polarization optics," Optics Communications, Vol. 91, No. 5-6, 408-415, 1992.
doi:10.1016/0030-4018(92)90368-2

11. Setälä, T., A. Shevchenko, M. Kaivola, and A. T. Friberg, "Degree of polarization for optical near fields," Physical Review E, Vol. 66, No. 1, 016615, 2002.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.66.016615

12. Sabry, R., "A novel field scattering formulation for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar: 3D scattering and stokes vectors," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 27, 129-150, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERM12061910

13. Gil, J. J. and I. San José, "3D polarimetric purity," Optics Communications, Vol. 283, No. 22, 4430-4434, 2010.
doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2010.04.090

14. Ramirez, R. A., M. Golmohamadi, J. Frolik, and T. M. Weller, "3D printed on-package tripolar antennas for mitigating harsh channel conditions," 2017 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS), 62-64, IEEE, 2017.
doi:10.1109/RWS.2017.7885946

15. Konanur, A., K. Gosalia, S. Krishnamurthy, B. Hughes, and G. Lazzi, "Increasing wireless channel capacity through MIMO systems employing co-located antennas," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 53, No. 6, 1837-1844, June 2005.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2005.848105