Vol. 78
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 130 [2024] PIERM 129 [2024] PIERM 128 [2024] PIERM 127 [2024] PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2019-01-08
New Robust Adaptive Beamforming Method for Multipath Coherent Signal Reception
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 78, 1-10, 2019
Abstract
In this paper a novel robust beamforming method is devised to receive multipath signals effectively. The new algorithm constructs a transformation matrix derived through high-order angle constraint to suppress the interferences with the directions of arrival (DOA) of interference signals. Using the transformed data, the composite steering vector of the multipath signals is estimated as the principal eigenvector of the signal subspace, and then it is utilized in minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamforming to compute the optimal weight vector. The new method is improved in robustness to DOA error by forming wide nulls in incident directions of the interferences, and keeps effective in the presence of coherent interferences. Simulations analyses are provided to illustrate the robustness and effectiveness of the new beamformer.
Citation
Min Tang, Dong Qi, Chengcheng Liu, and Yongjun Zhao, "New Robust Adaptive Beamforming Method for Multipath Coherent Signal Reception," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 78, 1-10, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18100705
References

1. Gabriel, W. F., "Adaptive arrays: An introduction," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 64, No. 2, 239-272, 2005.
doi:10.1109/PROC.1976.10095

2. Hang, R. and R. C. Lamare, "Robust adaptive beamforming based on low-rank and cross-correlation techniques," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 64, No. 15, 3919-3932, 2016.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2016.2550006

3. Anu, Y. and M. Wax, "Performance analysis of the minimum variance beamformer," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 44, No. 4, 938-947, 1995.

4. Bresler, Y., V. U. Reddy, and T. Kailath, "Optimum beamforming for coherent signal and interferences," IEEE Trans. Acoust Speech and Signal Process., Vol. 36, No. 6, 833-843, 1988.
doi:10.1109/29.1594

5. Liu, C. L. and P. P. Vaidyanathan, "Remarks on the spatial smoothing step in coarray MUSIC," IEEE Signal Process. Lett., Vol. 22, No. 9, 1438-1442, 2015.
doi:10.1109/LSP.2015.2409153

6. Zhang, L. and W. Liu, "Robust beamforming for coherent signals based on the spatial-smoothing technique," Signal Process., Vol. 92, No. 11, 2747-2758, 2012.
doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.05.008

7. Zhan, X., X. Liu, and H. Yu, "Improved MUSIC algorithm for DOA estimation of coherent signals via toeplitz and fourth-order-cumulants," Russian Academy Sciences Sbornik Mathematics, Vol. 200, No. 11, 3-14, 2015.

8. Widrow, B., K. Duvall, and R. Gooch, "Signal cancellation phenomena in adaptive antennas: Causes and cures," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 30, No. 3, 469-478, 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1982.1142804

9. Choi, Y. H., "Adaptive nulling beamformer for rejection of coherent and noncoherent interferences," Signal Process., Vol. 92, No. 2, 607-610, 2012.
doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.08.018

10. Setlur, P., M. Amin, and F. Ahamd, "Multipath model and exploitation in through-the-wall and urban radar sensing," IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 49, No. 10, 4021-4035, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2011.2128331

11. Leigsnering, M., M. Amin, and F. Ahamd, "Multipath exploitation and suppression for SAR imaging of building interiors: An overview of recent advances," IEEE Signal Process Magazine, Vol. 31, No. 4, 110-119, 2014.
doi:10.1109/MSP.2014.2312203

12. Zhang, L., H. C. So, and L. Ping, "Adaptive multiple-beamformers for reception of coherent signals with known directions in the presence of uncorrelated interferences," Signal Process., Vol. 84, No. 10, 1861-1873, 2004.
doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.06.012

13. Wu, R. F., Y. Q. Jing, and Z. Liu, "Robust adaptive beamforming algorithm for multiple coherent signals reception," Journal of Signal Process., Vol. 30, No. 4, 470-476, 2014.

14. Zhang, L., H. C. So, and L. Ping, "Adaptive multiple-beamformers for reception of coherent signals with known directions in the presence of uncorrelated interferences," Signal Process., Vol. 84, No. 10, 1861-1873, 2004.
doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2004.06.012

15. Deng, J. H. and J. L. Xie, "A blind beamforming method for receiving coherent signals," Radar Science and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 6, 567-571, 2015.

16. Wang, C., J. Tang, and Y. Wu, "Eigenspace-based beamforming technique for multipath coherent signals reception," Signal Process., Vol. 128, 150-154, 2016.
doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.03.028

17. Si, W., P. Zhao, and Z. Qu, "Real-valued DOA estimation for a mixture of uncorrelated and coherent sources via unitary transformation," Digital Signal Process., Vol. 58, 102-114, 2016.
doi:10.1016/j.dsp.2016.07.024