Vol. 51
Latest Volume
All Volumes
2016-10-30
Efficient Localization Algorithm of Mixed Far-Field and Near-Field Sources Using Uniform Circular Array
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 51, 139-146, 2016
Abstract
An efficient algorithm based on high-order cumulant is addressed for the scenarios where both far-field and near-field narrow-band signals may exist synchronously. The first matrix built by four-order cumulant is utilized to estimate the two dimensional direction-of-arrivals (DOAs) using the orthogonal projection matrix of the signal subspace and the virtual steering matrix. Then, the second matrix built by four-order cumulant is decomposed to get the noise subspace using the eigen decomposition. Meanwhile, a virtual steering matrix is used to distinguish far-field signals (FFSs) from near-field signals (NFSs). And one-dimensional MUSIC algorithm is used to estimate the range of the NFSs. Compared to the TSMUSIC, the proposed algorithm can provide high resolution for the DOAs. In addition, there is higher accuracy for the DOA of NFS in the proposed algorithm than that in TSMUSIC and in TSMD. Simulation results are carried out to certify the performance of the proposed algorithm.
Citation
Bing Xue, Guangyou Fang, and Yi-Cai Ji, "Efficient Localization Algorithm of Mixed Far-Field and Near-Field Sources Using Uniform Circular Array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 51, 139-146, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERM16082401
References

1. Krim, H. and M. Viberg, "Two decades of array signal processing research: The parametric approach," IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Vol. 13, No. 4, 67-94, 1996.
doi:10.1109/79.526899

2. Schmidt, R. O., "Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 34, No. 3, 276-280, 1986.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1986.1143830

3. Rot, R. and T. Kailath, "Esprit-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques," IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. 37, No. 7, 984-995, 1989.
doi:10.1109/29.32276

4. Liang, J. and D. Liu, "Passive localization of mixed near-field and far-field sources using two-stage music algorithm," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 58, No. 1, 108-120, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2009.2029723

5. Wang, B., Y. Zhao, and J. Liu, "Mixed-order MUSIC algorithm for localization of far-field and near-field sources," IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 20, No. 4, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LSP.2013.2245503

6. Jiang, J., F. Duan, J. Chen, Y. Li, and X. Hua, "Mixed near-field and far-field sources localization using the uniform linear sensor array," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 13, No. 8, 3136-3143, 2013.
doi:10.1109/JSEN.2013.2257735

7. Liu, G. and X. Sun, "Two-stage matrix differencing algorithm for mixed far-field and near-field sources classification and localization," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 14, No. 6, 1957-1965, 2014.
doi:10.1109/JSEN.2014.2307060

8. Xie, J., H. Tao, X. Rao, and J. Su, "Passive localization of mixed far-field and near-field sources without estimating the number of sources," Sensors, Vol. 15, No. 15, 3834-3853, 2015.
doi:10.3390/s150203834

9. Tao, H., J. Xin, J. Wang, N. Zheng, and A. Sano, "Two-dimensional direction estimation for a mixture of noncoherent and coherent signals," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 63, No. 2, 318-333, 2015.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2014.2369004

10. Wang, G., J. Xin, N. Zheng, and A. Sano, "Computationally efficient subspace-based algorithm for two-dimensional direction estimation with L-shaped array," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 59, No. 7, 3197-3212, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2011.2144591

11. Wu, Y., H. Wang, Y. Zhang, and Y. Wang, "Multiple near-field source localisation with uniform circular array," Electronics Letters, Vol. 49, No. 24, 1509-1510, 2013.
doi:10.1049/el.2013.2012

12. Jung, T. and K. Lee, "Closed-form algorithm for 3-D single-source localization with uniform circular array," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1096-1099, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2327992

13. Liao, B., Y. Wu, and S. Chan, "A generalized algorithm for fast two dimensional angle estimation of a single source with uniform circular array," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, 984-986, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2012.2213792