volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

The effects of anisotropic turbulence on the wander and spreading of Gaussian-Schell model beams propagating in non-Kolmogorov marine-atmospheric channel are investigated. Expressions for beam wander and long-term beam spreading are derived in all conditions of marine-atmospheric turbulence. Our results indicate that the beam wander and spreading of Gaussian-Schell model beams are lower in the anisotropic turbulence than the beam in isotropic turbulence. This model can be evaluated ship-to-ship/shore optical laser communication system performance.

1. Wasiczko, L. M., C. I. Moore, H. R. Burris, M. Suite, M. Stell, J. Murphy, G. C. Gilbreath, W. Rabinovich, and W. Scharpf, "Characterization of the marine atmosphere for free-space optical communication," Proc. SPIE, Vol. 6215, 621501-1, 2006.

2. Andrews, L. and R. L. Phillips, Laser Beam Propagation Through Random Media, SPIE, 2005.
doi:10.1117/3.626196

3. Yura, H. T. and R. A. Fields, "Level crossing statistics for optical beam wander in a turbulent atmosphere with applications to ground-to-space laser communications," Appl. Opt., Vol. 50, 2877-2885, 2011.
doi:10.1364/AO.50.002875

4. Sandalidis, H. G., "Performance of a laser earth-to-satellite link over turbulence and beam wander using the modulated gamma-gamma irradiance distribution," Appl. Opt., Vol. 50, 952-961, 2011.
doi:10.1364/AO.50.000952

5. Rodriguez-Gomez, A., F. Dios, J. A. Rubio, and A. Comeron, "Temporal statistics of the beam-wander contribution to scintillation in ground-to-satellite optical links: An analytical approach," Appl. Opt., Vol. 44, 4574-4580, 2005.
doi:10.1364/AO.44.004574

6. Andrews, L. C., R. L. Phillips, R. J. Sasiela, and R. R. Parenti, "Strehl ratio and scintillation theory for uplink Gaussian-beam waves: beam wander effects," Opt. Eng., Vol. 45, 921-932, 2006.

7. Ma, J., Y. Jiang, L. Tan, S. Yu, and W. Du, "Influence of beam wander on bit-error rate in a ground-to-satellite laser uplink communication system," Opt. Lett., Vol. 33, 2611-2613, 2008.
doi:10.1364/OL.33.002611

8. Guo, H., B. Luo, Y. Ren, S. Zhao, and A. Dang, "Influence of beam wander on uplink of ground-to-satellite laser communication and optimization for transmitter beam radius," Opt. Lett., Vol. 35, 1977-1979, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OL.35.001977

9. Cui, L., "Analysis of marine atmospheric turbulence effects on infrared imaging system by angle of arrival fluctuations," Infrared Phys. Technol., Vol. 68, 28-34, 2015.
doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2014.10.018

10. Toselli, I., B. Agrawal, and S. Restaino, "Gaussian beam propagation in maritime atmospheric turbulence: long term beam spread and beam wander analysis," Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 7814, 2010.

11. Cui, L. and L. Cao, "Theoretical expressions of long term beam spread and beam wander for Gaussian wave propagating through generalized atmospheric turbulence," Optik, Vol. 126, 4704-4707, 2015.
doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.08.078

12. Gurvich, A. S. and A. I. Kon, "The backscattering from anisotropic turbulent irregularities," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 6, 107-118, 1992.
doi:10.1163/156939392X01048

13. Gurvich, A. S. and A. I. Kon, "Aspect sensitivity of radar returns from anisotropic turbulent irregularities," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 7, 1343-1353, 1993.
doi:10.1163/156939393X00516

14. Shchepakina, E. and O. Korotkova, "Second-order statistics of stochastic electro-magnetic beams propagating through non-Kolmogorov turbulence," Opt. Express, Vol. 18, 10650-10658, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OE.18.010650

15. Korotkova, O. and E. Shchepakina, "Color changes in stochastic light fields propagating in non-Kolmogorov turbulence," Opt. Lett., Vol. 25, 3772-3774, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OL.35.003772

16. Yao, M., I. Toselli, and O. Korotkova, "Propagation of electromagnetic stochastic beams in anisotropic turbulence," Opt. Express, Vol. 22, 31608-31619, 2014.
doi:10.1364/OE.22.031608

17. Grayshan, K. J., F. S. Vetelino, and C. Y. Young, "A marine atmospheric spectrum for laser propagation," Waves in Random and Complex Media, Vol. 18, 173-184, 2008.
doi:10.1080/17455030701541154

18. Konar, S. and S. Jana, "Linear and nonlinear propagation of sinh-Gaussian pulses in dispersive media possessing Kerr nonlinearity," Opt. Commun., Vol. 236, 7-20, 2004.
doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2004.03.012

19. Jana, S. and S. Konar, "Tunable spectral switching in the far field with a chirped cosh-Gaussian pulse," Opt. Commun., Vol. 267, 24-31, 2006.
doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2006.06.013

20. Du, W., J. Yang, Z. Yao, J. Lu, D. Liu, and Q. Cui, "Wander of a Gaussian-beam wave propagated through a non-kolmogorov turbulent atmosphere," J. Russ. Laser Res., Vol. 35, 416-423, 2014.
doi:10.1007/s10946-014-9443-2

21. Si, C. and Y. Zhang, "Beam wander of quantization beam in a non-Kolmogorov turbulent atmosphere," Optik, Vol. 124, 1175-1178, 2013.
doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2012.03.008

22. Wang, Y., C. Chen, H. Chen, and Y. Zhang, "Aperture averaging beam-wander of multi-Schell quantization beam in a turbulent atmosphere," Optik, Vol. 125, 3224-3227, 2014.
doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.12.067

23. Toselli, I., B. Agrawal, and S. Restaino, "Light propagation through anisotropic turbulence," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, Vol. 28, 483-488, 2011.
doi:10.1364/JOSAA.28.000483

24. Tomohiro, S., D. Aristide, and W. Email, "Directionality of Gaussian Schell-model beams propagating in atmospheric turbulence," Opt. Lett., Vol. 28, 610-612, 2003.
doi:10.1364/OL.28.000610

25. Wu, G., H. Guo, S. Yu, and B. Luo, "Spreading and direction of Gaussian-Schell model beam through a non-Kolmogorov turbulence," Opt. Lett., Vol. 35, 715-717, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OL.35.000715

Dr. Yuqian Wu

Prof. Yixin Zhang

Dr. Zhengda Hu