1. Walser, R. M., "Electromagnetic metamaterials," Complex Mediums II: Beyond Linear Isotropic Dielectrics, A. Lakhtakia, W. S. Weiglhofer, and I. J. Hodgkinson, eds., Proc. SPIE, Vol. 4467, 1-15, 2001.
2. Cai, W. and V. Shalaev, Optical Metamaterials: Fundamentals and Applications, Academic, 2010.
3. Veselago, V. G., "The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ε and μ," Sov. Usp., Vol. 10, 509-514, 1968.
doi:10.1070/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699
4. Pendry, J. B., "Negative refraction makes a perfect lens," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 85, 3966, 2000.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3966
5. Jacob, Z., L. V. Alekseyev, and E. Narimanov, "Optical hyperlens: Far-field imaging beyond the diffraction limit," Opt. Express, Vol. 14, 8247-8256, 2006.
doi:10.1364/OE.14.008247
6. Liu, Z., H. Lee, Y. Xiong, C. Sun, and X. Zhang, "Far-field optical hyperlens magnifying sub-diffraction-limited objects," Science, Vol. 315, 1686, 2007.
doi:10.1126/science.1137368
7. Zhang, X. and Z. Liu, "Superlenses to overcome the diffraction limit," Nat. Mater., Vol. 7, 435-441, 2008.
doi:10.1038/nmat2141
8. Rho, J., Z. Ye, Y. Xiong, X. Yin, Z. Liu, H. Choi, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, "Spherical hyperlens for two-dimensional sub-diffractional imaging at visible frequencies," Nat. Commun., Vol. 1, 143, 2010.
doi:10.1038/ncomms1148
9. Pendry, J. B., D. Schurig, and D. R. Smith, "Controlling electromagnetic fields," Science, Vol. 312, 1780-1782, 2006.
doi:10.1126/science.1125907
10. Leonhardt, U., "Optical conformal mapping," Science, Vol. 312, 1777-1780, 2006.
doi:10.1126/science.1126493
11. Schurig, D., J. J. Mock, B. J. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, "Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies," Science, Vol. 314, 977-980, 2006.
doi:10.1126/science.1133628
12. Landy, N. I., S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, "Perfect metamaterial absorber," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 100, 207402, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.207402
13. Aydin, K., V. E. Ferry, R. M. Briggs, and H. A. Atwater, "Broadband polarization-independent resonant light absorption using ultrathin plasmonic super absorbers," Nature Commun., Vol. 2, 517, 2011.
doi:10.1038/ncomms1528
14. Guney, D. O. and D. A. Meyer, "Negative refraction gives rise to the Klein paradox," Phys. Rev. A, Vol. 79, 063834, 2009.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.79.063834
15. Smolyaninov, I. I. and E. E. Narimanov, "Metric signature transitions in optical metamaterials," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 105, 067402, 2010.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.067402
16. Bulu, I., H. Caglayan, K. Aydin, and E. Ozbay, "Compact size highly directive antennas based on the SRR metamaterial medium," New J. Phys., Vol. 7, 223, 2005.
doi:10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/223
17. Odabasi, H., F. Teixeira, and D. O. Guney, "Electrically small, complementary electric-field-coupled resonator antennas," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 113, 084903, 2013.
doi:10.1063/1.4793090
18. Vora, A., J. Gwamuri, N. Pala, A. Kulkarni, J. M. Pearce, and D. O. Guney, "Exchanging ohmic losses in metamaterial absorbers with useful optical absorption for photovoltaics," Sci. Rep., Vol. 4, 4901, 2014.
doi:10.1038/srep04901
19. Aslam, M. I. and D. O. Guney, "On negative index metamaterial spacers and their unusual optical properties," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 47, 203-217, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERB12111908
20. Valentine, J., S. Zhang, T. Zentgraf, E. Ulin-Avila, D. A. Genov, G. Bartal, and X. Zhang, "Three-dimensional optical metamaterial with a negative refractive index," Nature, Vol. 455, 376-379, 2008.
doi:10.1038/nature07247
21. Guney, D. O., Th. Koschny, M. Kafesaki, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Connected bulk negative index photonic metamaterials," Opt. Lett., Vol. 34, 506-508, 2009.
doi:10.1364/OL.34.000506
22. Guney, D. O., Th. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Intra-connected three-dimensionally isotropic bulk negative index photonic metamaterial," Opt. Express, Vol. 18, 12348-12353, 2010.
doi:10.1364/OE.18.012348
23. Garcia-Meca, C., J. Hurtado, J. Marti, A. Martinez, W. Dickson, and A. V. Zayats, "Low-loss multilayered metamaterial exhibiting a negative index of refraction at visible wavelengths," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 106, 067402, 2011.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.067402
24. Aslam, M. I. and D. O. Guney, "Surface plasmon driven scalable low-loss negative-index metamaterial in the visible spectrum," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 84, 195465, 2011.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195465
25. Aslam, M. I. and D. O. Guney, "Dual band double-negative polarization independent metamaterial for the visible spectrum," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Vol. 29, 2839-2847, 2012.
doi:10.1364/JOSAB.29.002839
26. Chen, W.-C., C. M. Bingham, K. M. Mak, N. W. Caira, and W. J. Padilla, "Extremely sub-wavelength planar magnetic metamaterials," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 85, 201104, 2012.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.85.201104
27. Decker, M., I. Staude, I. I. Shishkin, K. B. Samusev, P. Parkinson, V. K. A. Sreenivasan, A. Minovich, A. E. Miroshnichenko, A. Zvyagin, C. Jagadish, D. N. Neshev, and Y. S. Kivshar, "Dual-channel spontaneous emission of quantum dots in magnetic metamaterials," Nat. Commun., Vol. 4, 2949, 2013.
doi:10.1038/ncomms3949
28. Plum, E., V. A. Fedotov, P. Kuo, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, "Towards the lasing spaser: Controlling metamaterial optical response with semiconductor quantum dots," Opt. Express, Vol. 17, 8548-8551, 2009.
doi:10.1364/OE.17.008548
29. Moritake, Y., K. Nakayama, T. Suzuki, H. Kurosawa, T. Kodama, S. Tomita, H. Yanagi, and T. Ishihara, "Lifetime reduction of a quantum emitter with quasiperiodic metamaterials," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 90, 075146, 2014.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.90.075146
30. Benz, A., S. Campione, S. Liu, I. Montaño, J. F. Klem, A. Allerman, J. R.Wendt, M. B. Sinclair, F. Capolino, and I. Brener, "Strong coupling in the sub-wavelength limit using metamaterial nanocavities," Nat. Commun., Vol. 4, 2882, 2013.
doi:10.1038/ncomms3882
31. Guney, D. O. and D. A. Meyer, "Creation of entanglement and implementation of quantum logic gate operations using a three-dimensional photonic crystal single-mode cavity," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Vol. 24, 283-294, 2007.
doi:10.1364/JOSAB.24.000283
32. Guney, D. O. and D. A. Meyer, "Integrated conditional teleportation and readout circuit based on a photonic crystal single chip," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Vol. 24, 391-397, 2007.
doi:10.1364/JOSAB.24.000391
33. Brune, M., F. Schmidt-Kaler, A. Maali, J. Dreyer, E. Hagley, J. M. Raimond, and S. Haroche, "Quantum Rabi oscillation: A direct test of field quantization in a cavity," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 76, 1800, 1996.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.1800
34. Brune, M., E. Hagley, J. Dreyer, X. Maitre, A. Maali, C. Wunderlich, J. M. Raimond, and S. Haroche, "Observing the progressive decoherence of the ``meter'' in a quantum measurement," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 77, 4887, 1996.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4887
35. Turchette, Q. A., D. Kielpinski, B. E. King, D. Leibfreid, D. M. Meekhof, C. J. Myatt, M. A. Rowe, C. A. Sackett, C. S. Wood, W. M. Itano, C. Monroe, and D. J. Wineland, "Heating of trapped ions from the ground state," Phys. Rev. A, Vol. 61, 063418, 2000.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.61.063418
36. Raimond, J. M., M. Brune, and S. Haroche, "Manipulating quantum entanglement with atoms and photons in a cavity," Rev. Mod. Phys., Vol. 73, 565, 2001.
doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.73.565
37. Vandersypen, L. M. K., M. Steffen, G. Breyta, C. S. Yannoni, M. H. Sherwood, and I. L. Chuang, "Experimental realization of Shor’s quantum factoring algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance," Nature, Vol. 414, 883, 2001.
doi:10.1038/414883a
38. Kielpinski, D., C. Monroe, and D. J. Wineland, "Architecture for a large-scale ion-trap quantum computer," Nature, Vol. 417, 709, 2002.
doi:10.1038/nature00784
39. Vandersypen, L. M. K. and I. L. Chuang, "NMR techniques for quantum control and computation," Rev. Mod. Phys., Vol. 76, 1037, 2005.
doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.76.1037
40. Ospelkaus, C., U. Warring, Y. Colombe, K. R. Brown, J. M. Amini, D. Leibfreid, and D. J. Wineland, "Microwave quantum logic gates for trapped ions," Nature, Vol. 476, 181, 2011.
doi:10.1038/nature10290
41. Smith, D. R., S. Schultz, P. Markos, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 65, 195104, 2002.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195104
42. Menzel, C., C. Rockstuhl, T. Paul, F. Lederer, and T. Pertsch, "Retrieving effective parameters for metamaterials at oblique incidence," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 77, 195328, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.195328
43. Koschny, Th., P. Markos, E. N. Economou, D. R. Smith, D. C. Vier, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Impact of inherent periodic structure on effective medium description of left-handed and related metamaterials," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 71, 245105, 2005.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.71.245105
44. Zhen, L., J. T. Jiang, W. Z. Shao, and C. Y. Xu, "Resonance-antiresonance electromagnetic behavior in a disordered dielectric composite," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 90, 142907, 2007.
doi:10.1063/1.2719023
45. Smigaj, W. and B. Gralak, "Validity of the effective-medium approximation of photonic crystals," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 77, 235445, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.235445
46. Tserkezis, C., "Effective parameters for periodic photonic structures of resonant elements," J. Phys: Condens. Matter, Vol. 21, 155404, 2009.
doi:10.1088/0953-8984/21/15/155404
47. Ludwig, A. and K. J. Webb, "Accuracy of effective medium parameter extraction procedures for optical metamaterials," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 81, 113103, 2010.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.81.113103
48. Alu, A., "Restoring the physical meaning of metamaterial constitutive parameters,", arXiv:1012.1353, Submitted on Dec. 6, 2010.
49. Alu, A., "First-principles homogenization theory for periodic metamaterials," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 84, 075153, 2011.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075153
50. Kolb, P. W., T. S. Salter, J. A. McGee, H. D. Drew, and W. J. Padilla, "Extreme subwavelength electric GHz metamaterials," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 110, 054906, 2011.
doi:10.1063/1.3633213
51. Erentok, A., R. W. Ziolkowski, J. A. Nielsen, R. B. Greegor, C. G. Parazzoli, M. H. Tanielian, S. A. Cummer, B. Popa, T. Hand, D. C. Vier, and S. Schultz, "Lumped element-based, highly sub-wavelength, negative index metamaterials at UHF frequencies," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 104, 034901, 2008.
doi:10.1063/1.2959377
52. Choi, M., S. H. Lee, Y. Kim, S. B. Kang, J. Shin, M. H. Kwak, K.-Y. Kang, Y.-H. Lee, N. Park, and B. Min, "A terahertz metamaterial with unnaturally high refractive index," Nature, Vol. 470, 369-373, 2011.
doi:10.1038/nature09776
53. Zhang, X., S. Debnath, and D. O. Guney, "Hyperbolic metamaterial feasible for fabrication with direct laser writing processes," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Vol. 32, 1013-1021, 2015.
doi:10.1364/JOSAB.32.001013
54. Rill, M. S., C. Plet, M. Thiel, I. Staude, G. von Freymann, S. Linden, and M. Wegener, "Photonic metamaterials by direct laser writing and silver chemical vapour deposition," Nat. Mater., Vol. 7, 543-546, 2008.
doi:10.1038/nmat2197
55. Gansel, J. K., M. Thiel, M. S. Rill, M. Decker, K. Bade, V. Saile, G. von Freymann, S. Linden, and M. Wegener, "Gold helix photonic metamaterial as broadband circular polarizer," Science, Vol. 325, 1513-1515, 2009.
doi:10.1126/science.1177031
56. Rill, M. S., C. E. Kriegler, M. Thiel, G. von Freymann, S. Linden, and M. Wegener, "Negative-index bianisotropic photonic metamaterial fabricated by direct laser writing and silver shadow evaporation," Opt. Lett.,, Vol. 34, 19-21, 2009.
doi:10.1364/OL.34.000019
57. Guney, D. O., Th. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Reducing ohmic losses in metamaterials by geometric tailoring," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 80, 125129, 2009.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.80.125129
58. Zhang, S., W. Fan, K. J. Malloy, S. R. J. Brueck, N. C. Panoiu, and R. M. Osgood, "Near-infrared double negative metamaterials," Opt. Express, Vol. 13, 4922-4930, 2005.
doi:10.1364/OPEX.13.004922
59. Economou, E. N., Th. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Strong diamagnetic response of in split-ringresonator metamaterials: Numerical study and two-loop model," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 77, 092401, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.092401
60. Penciu, R. S., K. Aydin, M. Kafesaki, Th. Koschny, E. Ozbay, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Multi-gap individual and coupled split-ring resonator structures," Opt. Express, Vol. 16, 18131-18144, 2008.
doi:10.1364/OE.16.018131
61. Qin, G., J.-F. Wang, M.-B. Yan, W. Chen, H.-Y. Chen, and Y.-F. Li, "Lowering plasma frequency by enhancing the effective mass of electrons: A route to deep sub-wavelength metamaterials," Chin. Phys. B, Vol. 22, 087302, 2013.
doi:10.1088/1674-1056/22/8/087302