Vol. 147
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2014-06-15
Light Absorber with an Ultra-Broad Flat Band Based on Multi-Sized Slow-Wave Hyperbolic Metamaterial Thin-Films (Invited Paper)
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 147, 69-79, 2014
Abstract
Here we realize a broadband absorber by using a hyperbolic metamaterial composed of alternating aluminum-alumina thin films based on superposition of multiple slow-wave modes. Our super absorber ensures broadband and polarization-insensitive light absorption over almost the entire solar spectrum, near-infrared and short-wavelength infrared regime (500-2500 nm) with a simulated absorption of over 90%. The designed structure is fabricated and the measured results are given. This absorber yields an average measured absorption of 85% in the spectrum ranging from 500 nm to 2300 nm. The proposed absorbers open an avenue towards realizing thermal emission and energy-harvesting materials.
Citation
Sailing He, Fei Ding, Lei Mo, and Fanglin Bao, "Light Absorber with an Ultra-Broad Flat Band Based on Multi-Sized Slow-Wave Hyperbolic Metamaterial Thin-Films (Invited Paper)," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 147, 69-79, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIER14040306
References

1. Watts, C. M., X. L. Liu, and W. J. Padilla, "Metamaterial electromagnetic wave absorbers," Adv. Mater., Vol. 24, OP98-OP120, 2012.

2. Kraemer, D., et al. "High-performance °at-panel solar thermoelectric generators with high thermal concentration," Nat. Mater., Vol. 10, 532-538, 2011.
doi:10.1038/nmat3013

3. Rephaeli, E. and S. H. Fan, "Absorber and emitter for solar thermo-photovoltaic systems to achieve efficiency exceeding the Shockley-Queisser limit," Opt. Express, Vol. 17, 15145-15159, 2009.
doi:10.1364/OE.17.015145

4. Teperik, T. V., et al. "Omnidirectional absorption in nanostructured metal surfaces," Nat. Photon., Vol. 2, 299-301, 2008.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2008.76

5. Bonod, N., G. Tayeb, D. Maystre, S. Enoch, and E. Popov, "Total absorption of light by lamellar metallic strips," Opt. Express, Vol. 16, 15431-15438, 2008.
doi:10.1364/OE.16.015431

6. Kravets, V. G., F. Schedin, and A. N. Grigorenko, "Plasmonic blackbody: Almost complete absorption of light in nanostructured metallic coatings," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 78, 205405, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.78.205405

7. Hibbins, A. P., et al. "Resonant absorption of electromagnetic fields by surface plasmons buried in a multilayered plasmonic nanostructure," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 74, 073408, 2006.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.74.073408

8. Le Perchec, J., P. Quemerais, A. Barbara, and T. Lopez-Rios, "Why metallic surfaces with grooves a few nanometers deep and wide may strongly absorb visible light," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 100, 066408, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.066408

9. White, J. S., et al. "Extraordinary optical absorption through subwavelength slits," Opt. Lett., Vol. 34, 686-688, 2009.
doi:10.1364/OL.34.000686

10. Landy, N. I., S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, "A perfect metamaterial absorber," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 100, 207402, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.207402

11. Tao, H., et al. "A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: Design, fabrication and characterization," Opt. Express, Vol. 16, 7181-7188, 2008.
doi:10.1364/OE.16.007181

12. Liu, X. L., T. Starr, A. F. Starr, and W. J. Padilla, "Infrared spatial and frequency selective metamaterial with near-unity absorbance," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 104, 207403, 2010.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.207403

13. Liu, N., M. Mesch, T. Weiss, M. Hentschel, and H. Giessen, "Infrared perfect absorber and its application as plasmonic sensor," Nano Lett., Vol. 10, 2342-2348, 2010.
doi:10.1021/nl9041033

14. Ye, Y. Q., Y. Jin, and S. L. He, "Omnidirectional, polarization-insensitive and broadband thin absorber in the terahertz regime," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Vol. 27, 498-504, 2010.
doi:10.1364/JOSAB.27.000498

15. Liu, X. L., et al. "Taming the blackbody with infrared metamaterials as selective thermal emitters," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 107, 045901, 2011.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045901

16. Cui, Y. X., et al. "A thin film broadband absorber based on multi-sized nanoantennas," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 99, 253101, 2011.
doi:10.1063/1.3672002

17. Huang, L., et al. "Experimental demonstration of terahertz metamaterial absorbers with a broad and °at high absorption band," Opt. Lett., Vol. 37, 154-156, 2012.
doi:10.1364/OL.37.000154

18. Aydin, K., V. Ferry, R. M. Briggis, and H. A. Atwater, "Broadband polarization-independent resonant light absorption using ultrathin plasmonic super absorbers," Nat. Commun., Vol. 2, 517, 2011.
doi:10.1038/ncomms1528

19. Kravets, V. G., S. Neubeck, and A. N. Grigorenko, "Plasmonic blackbody: Strong absorption of light by metal nanoparticles embedded in a dielectric matrix," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 81, 165401, 2010.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.81.165401

20. Hedayati, M. K., et al. "Design of a perfect black absorber at visible frequencies using plasmonic metamaterials," Adv. Mater., Vol. 23, 5410-5414, 2011.
doi:10.1002/adma.201102646

21. Rephaeli, E. and S. H. Fan, "Tungsten black absorber for solar light with wide angular operation range," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 92, 211107, 2008.
doi:10.1063/1.2936997

22. S¿ndergaard, T., et al. "Plasmonic black gold by adiabatic nanofocusing and absorption of light in ultra-sharp convex grooves," Nat. Commun., Vol. 3, 969, 2012.
doi:10.1038/ncomms1976

23. Cui, Y. X., et al. "Ultrabroadband light absorption by a sawtooth anisotropic metamaterial slab," Nano Lett., Vol. 12, 1443-1447, 2012.
doi:10.1021/nl204118h

24. Ding, F., Y. X. Cui, X. C. Ge, Y. Jin, and S. L. He, "Ultra-broadband microwave metamaterial absorber," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 100, 103506, 2012.
doi:10.1063/1.3692178

25. Elser, J., R. Wangberg, V. A. Podolskiy, and E. E. Narimanov, "Nanowire metamaterials with extreme optical anisotropy," Appl. Phys. Lett.,, Vol. 89, 261102, 2006.
doi:10.1063/1.2422893

26. Palik, E. D., Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, Academic Press, New York, 1998.

27. Born, M. and E. Wolf, Principle of Optics, 6th Ed., Macmillan, New York, 1964.

28. He, J. L. and S. L. He, "Slow propagation of electromagnetic waves in a dielectric slab waveguide with a left-handed material substrate," IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., Vol. 16, 96-98, 2006.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2005.863190

29. He, S. L., Y. R. He, and Y. Jin, "Revealing the truth about `trapped rainbow' storage of light in metamaterials," Sci. Rep., Vol. 2, 583, 2012.