Vol. 55
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERB 109 [2024] PIERB 108 [2024] PIERB 107 [2024] PIERB 106 [2024] PIERB 105 [2024] PIERB 104 [2024] PIERB 103 [2023] PIERB 102 [2023] PIERB 101 [2023] PIERB 100 [2023] PIERB 99 [2023] PIERB 98 [2023] PIERB 97 [2022] PIERB 96 [2022] PIERB 95 [2022] PIERB 94 [2021] PIERB 93 [2021] PIERB 92 [2021] PIERB 91 [2021] PIERB 90 [2021] PIERB 89 [2020] PIERB 88 [2020] PIERB 87 [2020] PIERB 86 [2020] PIERB 85 [2019] PIERB 84 [2019] PIERB 83 [2019] PIERB 82 [2018] PIERB 81 [2018] PIERB 80 [2018] PIERB 79 [2017] PIERB 78 [2017] PIERB 77 [2017] PIERB 76 [2017] PIERB 75 [2017] PIERB 74 [2017] PIERB 73 [2017] PIERB 72 [2017] PIERB 71 [2016] PIERB 70 [2016] PIERB 69 [2016] PIERB 68 [2016] PIERB 67 [2016] PIERB 66 [2016] PIERB 65 [2016] PIERB 64 [2015] PIERB 63 [2015] PIERB 62 [2015] PIERB 61 [2014] PIERB 60 [2014] PIERB 59 [2014] PIERB 58 [2014] PIERB 57 [2014] PIERB 56 [2013] PIERB 55 [2013] PIERB 54 [2013] PIERB 53 [2013] PIERB 52 [2013] PIERB 51 [2013] PIERB 50 [2013] PIERB 49 [2013] PIERB 48 [2013] PIERB 47 [2013] PIERB 46 [2013] PIERB 45 [2012] PIERB 44 [2012] PIERB 43 [2012] PIERB 42 [2012] PIERB 41 [2012] PIERB 40 [2012] PIERB 39 [2012] PIERB 38 [2012] PIERB 37 [2012] PIERB 36 [2012] PIERB 35 [2011] PIERB 34 [2011] PIERB 33 [2011] PIERB 32 [2011] PIERB 31 [2011] PIERB 30 [2011] PIERB 29 [2011] PIERB 28 [2011] PIERB 27 [2011] PIERB 26 [2010] PIERB 25 [2010] PIERB 24 [2010] PIERB 23 [2010] PIERB 22 [2010] PIERB 21 [2010] PIERB 20 [2010] PIERB 19 [2010] PIERB 18 [2009] PIERB 17 [2009] PIERB 16 [2009] PIERB 15 [2009] PIERB 14 [2009] PIERB 13 [2009] PIERB 12 [2009] PIERB 11 [2009] PIERB 10 [2008] PIERB 9 [2008] PIERB 8 [2008] PIERB 7 [2008] PIERB 6 [2008] PIERB 5 [2008] PIERB 4 [2008] PIERB 3 [2008] PIERB 2 [2008] PIERB 1 [2008]
2013-09-24
Microwave Breast Screening in the Time-Domain: Identification and Compensation of Measurement-Induced Uncertainties
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 55, 115-130, 2013
Abstract
In this work we examine several sources of measurement uncertainty that can hinder the use of time-domain microwave techniques for breast imaging. The effects that are investigated include those due to clock and trigger jitter, antenna movements, discrepancies in antenna fabrication, and random measurement noise. We explore the significance of the noise contribution of each effect, and present methods to mitigate them when possible and necessary. We demonstrate that, after applying the aforementioned methods, the noise is minimized to the noise floor of the system, thereby enabling successful tumor detection.
Citation
Emily Porter, Evgeny Kirshin, Adam Santorelli, and Milica Popović, "Microwave Breast Screening in the Time-Domain: Identification and Compensation of Measurement-Induced Uncertainties," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 55, 115-130, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERB13082207
References

1. Klemm, M., et al. "Development and testing of a 60-element UWB conformal array for breast cancer imaging," Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), 3077-3079, Apr. 2011.

2. Meaney, P. M., M. W. Fanning, D. Li, S. Poplack, and K. D. Paulsen, "A clinical prototype for active microwave imaging of the breast," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., Vol. 48, No. 11, 1841-1853, Nov. 2000.
doi:10.1109/22.883861

3. Bourqui, J., J. M. Sill, and E. C. Fear, "A prototype system for measuring microwave frequency reflections from the breast," Int. J. Biomedical Imaging, Vol. 2012, 2012.

4. Li, X., E. J. Bond, B. D. Van Veen, and S. C. Hagness, "An overview of ultra-wideband microwave imaging via space-time beamforming for early-stage breast-cancer detection," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., Vol. 47, No. 1, 19-34, Feb. 2005.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2005.1436217

5. Flores-Tapia, D. and S. Pistorius, "Real time breast microwave radar image reconstruction using circular holography: A study of experimental feasibility," Med. Phys., Vol. 38, No. 10, 5420-5431, Oct. 2011.
doi:10.1118/1.3633922

6. Zeng, X., A. Fhager, P. Linner, M. Persson, and H. Zirath, "Experimental investigation of the accuracy of an ultrawideband time-domain microwave-tomographic system," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., Vol. 60, No. 12, 3939-3949, Dec. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TIM.2011.2141250

7. Lai, J. C. Y., C. B. Soh, E. Gunawan, and K. S. Low, "UWB microwave imaging for breast cancer detection -- Experimentals with heterogeneous breast phantoms," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 16, 19-29, 2011.

8. Porter, E., E. Kirshin, A. Santorelli, M. Coates, and M. Popovic, "Time-domain multistatic radar system for microwave breast screening," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 12, 229-232, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2247374

9. Byrne, D., M. O'Halloran, M. Glavin, and E. Jones, "Breast cancer detection based on differential ultrawideband microwave radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 20, 231-242, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERM11080810

10. Liu, X., X. Xiao, Z. Fan, and J. Yu, "Study on the imaging resolution of ultra-wideband microwave imaging for breast cancer detection," Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (ICBBE) , 1-4, Jun. 2009.

11. Sabouni, A. and, S. Noghanian, and , "The robustness of HGA/FDTD in the presence of noise for microwave breast cancer," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), 1-4, Jun. 2009.

12. Zeng, X., A. Fhager, and M. Persson, "Effects of noise on tomographic breast imaging," General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI), 1-4, Aug. 2011.

13. Kanj, H. and M. Popovi, "A novel ultra-compact broadband antenna for microwave breast tumor detection," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 86, 169-198, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08090701

14. Santorelli, A., et al. "Experimental demonstration of pulse shaping for time-domain microwave breast imaging," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 133, 309-329, 2013.

15. Porter, E., J. Fakhoury, R. Oprisor, M. Coates, and M. Popovic, "Improved tissue phantoms for experimental validation of microwave breast cancer detection," Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), 1-5, Apr. 2010.

16. Santorelli, A., "Breast screening with custom-shaped pulsed microwaves," M. Eng. Thesis, Dept. Elec. and Comp. Eng., 2012.

17. Lim, H. B., N. T. T. Nhung, E. P. Li, and N. D. Thang, "Confocal microwave imaging for breast cancer detection: Delay-multiply-and-sum image reconstruction algorithm," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. 55, No. 6, 1697-1704, Jun. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TBME.2008.919716