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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2013-03-20
Enhanced and Efficient ISAR Image Focusing Using the Discrete Gabor Representation in an Oversampling Scheme
By
Ji-Hoon Park,

    Dr. Ji-Hoon Park

    Department of Electrical Engineering

    Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

    South Korea

    Homepage

Noh-Hoon Myung

    Dr. Noh-Hoon Myung

    EE Dept.,

    Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

    Korea

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 138, 227-244, 2013
doi:10.2528/PIER13022004
Abstract
Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging is one of the most well-known techniques of radar target recognition. One of the most important issues in ISAR imaging is the improvement of the image smeared by a target with complicated motion. In this paper, we propose the discrete Gabor representation (DGR) in an oversampling scheme as an effective means of obtaining a well-focused ISAR image with a short calculation time. In contrast to other linear time-frequency transforms, the DGR obtains Gabor coefficients using the analysis window frames derived from the clearly defined synthesis window. The oversampling scheme of the DGR leads to accurate calculations of the Gabor coefficients, which denote signal time-frequency amplitude. Since each Gabor coefficient is compartmentally assigned to the associated unit cell of the time-frequency grid, the DGR can show an excellent time-frequency concentration and can effectively discriminate the Doppler components of prominent point-scatterers. The simulation results demonstrate that the DGR not only has enhanced focusing performance but also retains computational efficiency. The DGR in the oversampling scheme is expected to facilitate high-quality ISAR imaging in radar target recognition.
Citation
Ji-Hoon Park, and Noh-Hoon Myung, "Enhanced and Efficient ISAR Image Focusing Using the Discrete Gabor Representation in an Oversampling Scheme," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 138, 227-244, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13022004
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