Search search
submit Submit
Publication Date
to
Vol. 138
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
All Journals
PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2013-04-17
A Planar Printed Antenna Array Embedded in the Wing Structure of a UAV for Communication Link Enhancement
By
Mohammad S. Sharawi,

    Prof. Mohammad S. Sharawi

    Electrical Engineering Department

    King Fahd University for Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM)

    Saudi Arabia

    Homepage

Mohamed Ibrahim,

    Dr. Mohamed Ibrahim

    Electrical Engineering

    King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

    Saudi Arabia

    Homepage

Sameir Deif,

    Dr. Sameir Deif

    Electrical Engineering

    King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

    Saudi Arabia

    Homepage

Daniel N. Aloi

    Dr. Daniel N. Aloi

    Oakland University

    USA

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 138, 697-715, 2013
doi:10.2528/PIER13021808
Abstract
In this work a 12 element patch planar antenna array is designed, fabricated and tested along with its radio frequency (RF) feed network at 2.45 GHz. The array is designed to be embedded in the wing structure of a fixed wing hobby-type UAV. The planar array allows for beam steering with two degrees of freedom (θb,Φb). The maximum mutual coupling between antenna elements was -25 dB. The RF combiner was phase compensated to minimize the phase imbalance between its branches. The maximum measured antenna gain was 21.4 dB. The 3D Radiation pattern at several steering angles was measured at an outdoor antenna range facility. Measured and simulated values were in good agreement.
Citation
Mohammad S. Sharawi, Mohamed Ibrahim, Sameir Deif, and Daniel N. Aloi, "A Planar Printed Antenna Array Embedded in the Wing Structure of a UAV for Communication Link Enhancement," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 138, 697-715, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13021808
References

1. Naidoo, Y., R. Stopforth, and G. Bright, "Development of an UAV for search & rescue applications," IEEE AFRICON, 1-6, 2011.

2. Rudol, , P. and P. Doherty, "Human body detection and geolocalization for UAV search and rescue missions using color and thermal imagery," IEEE Aerospace Conference, 1-8, 2008.

3. Lin, , L. and M. A. Goodrich, "HAV intelligent path planning for wilderness search and rescue," IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS),, 709-714, 2009.

4. Puri, , A., K. P. Valavanis, and M. Kontitsis, "Statistical profile generation for tra±c monitoring using real-time UAV based video data," Mediterranean Conference on Control Automation (MED),, 1-6, 2007.1.

5. Wang, , F., Y. Wu, and Q. Zhang, "UAV borne real-time road mapping system," Urban Remote Sensing Event,, 1-7, 2009.
doi:10.3390/rs2010001

6. Lin, , Y., J. Hyyppa, and A. Jaakkola, "Mini-UAV-borne LIDAR for fine-scale mapping," IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, Vol. 8, No. 3, 426-430, May 2011.
doi:10.1109/LGRS.2010.2079913

7. Duan, , Y., L. Yan, Y. Xiang, Z. Gou, W. Chen, and X. Jing, "Design and experiment of UAV remote sensing optical targets," International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC),, 202-205, 2011.
doi:10.1109/ICECC.2011.6067687

8. Hongying, , Z., Y. Lei, G. Zhiyang, and Z. Lifu, " The characteristic analyses of images from the UAV remote sensing system," IEEE International Conference on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 3349-3351, 2006.

9. Sheng, , H., H. Chao, C. Coopmans, J. Han, M. McKee and Y. Chen, "Low-cost UAV-based thermal infrared remote sensing: Platform, calibration and applications ," IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronics and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA), 38-43, 2010.
doi:10.1109/MESA.2010.5552031

10. Zang, W., J. Lin, Y. Wang, and H. Tao "Investigating small-scale water pollution with UAV remote sensing technology," World Automation Congress (WAC), 1-4, 2012..

11. Koo, V. C., Y. K. Chan, G. Vetharatnam, M. Y. Chua, C. H. Lim, C.-S. Lim, C. C. Thum, T. S. Lim, Z. bin Ahmad, K. A. Mahmood, and M. H. Bin Shah, "A new unmanned aerial vehicle synthetic aperture radar for environmental monitoring ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 122, 245-268, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11092604

12. Semsch, E., M. Jakob, D. Pavlicek, and M. Pechoucek, "Autonomous UAV surveillance in complex urban environments," IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technologies (WI-IAT), Vol. 2, 82-85, 2009.
doi:10.1109/WI-IAT.2009.132

13. Kontitsis, , M., K. P. Valavanis, and N. Tsourveloudis, " A UAV vision system for airborne surveillance," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), Vol. 1, 77-83, 2004.

14. Bhaskaranand, , M., J. D. Gibson, and , "Low-complexity video encoding for UAV reconnaissance and surveillance," IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), 1633-1638, 2011.

15. Pinkney, , M. F. J., D. Hampel, and S. DiPierro, "Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications relay," IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), Vol. 1, 47-51, 1996.
doi:10.1109/MILCOM.1996.568581

16. Zhan, P., K. Yu, and A. L. Swindlehurst, "Wireless relay communications with unmanned aerial vehicles: Performance and optimization," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 47, No. 3, 2068-2085, Jul. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAES.2011.5937283

17. Firouzeh, , Z. H., M. Moradian, A. Safari-Hajat-Aghaei, and H. Mir-Mohammad-Sadeghi, "Design and implementation of ground station antennas for UAV data radio link in UHF band," Information and Communication Technologies (ICTTA),, Vol. 2, 2195-2200, 2006.

18. Gautier, W., A. Stehle, B. Schoenlinner, V. Ziegler, U. Prechtel, and W. Menzel "RF-MEMS tunable filters on low-loss LTCC substrate for UAV data-link," European Microwave Conference (EuMC),, 1700-1703, 2009..

19. Sun, , W., Y. Hu, and , "Design and realization of direct PLL FM transmitter for UAV data link," International Conference on Information Engineering (ICIE),, Vol. 1, 522-525, 2009.

20. Moorehouse, D. M. and A. Humen, Improved UAV Datalink Performance Using Embedded Antennas,, Nurad Technologies, Web, 2012.

21. Chen, J., Q. Fei, and Q. Geng, "The design of data link for multi-UAVs," 4th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC), Vol. 1, 106-109, 2012.

22. Mini telemaster kit V2 from hobby lobby, 2012.
doi:http://www.hobby-lobby.com/telemaster mini v2 1037035 prd1.htm,

23. Sharawi, , M. S., O. A. Rawashdeh, and D. N. Aloi, "Performance of an embedded monopole antenna array in a UAV wing structure," 15th IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON),, 835-838, 2010..

24. Sharawi, M. S., D. N. Aloi, and O. A. Rawashdeh, "Design and implementation of embedded printed antenna arrays in small UAV wing structures," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 58, No. 8, 2531-2538, Aug. 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2050440

25. Quan, X. L., R.-L. Li, J. Y. Wang, and Y. H. Cui, "Development of a broadband horizontally polarized omnidirectional planar antenna and its array for base stations," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 128, 441-456, 2012.

26. Wang, , W.-B., Q. Feng, and D. Liu, "Synthesis of thinned linear and planar antenna arrays using binary PSO algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 127, 371-387, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12020301

27. Lee, , W.-S., K.-S. Oh, and J.-W. Yu, "A wideband planar monopole antenna array with circular polarized and band-notched characteristics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 128, 381-398, 2012.

28. Ibrahim, , M., S. Deif, and M. S. Sharawi, , "A 14-element printed planar antenna array embedded within a UAV structure," Antennas and Propagation Conference (LAPC), 1-4, 2012.

29. Tsuji, H., H., D. Gray, M. Suzuki, and R. Miura, , "Radio location estimation experiment using array antennas for high altitude platforms," IEEE 18th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC),, 1-5, 2007.

30. Chamberlain, , N., M. Zawadzki, G. Sadowy, E. Oakes, K. Brown, and R. Hodges, "The UAVSAR phased array aperture," IEEE Aerospace Conference, , 13, 2006.

31. Park, P.-J., S.-M. Choi, D.-H. Lee, and B.-S. Lee, "Performance of UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) communication system adapting WiBro with array antenna," 11th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT),, Vol. 2, 1233-1237, 2007.

32. Pettersson, , L., R. Gunnarsson, O. Lunden, S. Leijon, and A. Gustafsson, "Experimental investigation of a smoothly curved antenna array on a UAV-nose mock-up," Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP),, Vol. 1, No. 5, 2010.

33. SCN-3-28+, Jan. 2013.
doi:http://www.minicircuits.com/MCLStore/ModelInfoDisplay?1358128889

34. BP4U1+, Jan. 2013.
doi:http://www.minicircuits.com/MCLStore/ModelInfoDisplay?1358128965

35. ANSYS HFSS, Jan. 2013.
doi:http://www.ansys.com/Products/Simulation+Technology/Electromagne

36. "MATLAB --- The language of technical computing,", Nov. 2012.
doi:http://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab/,

Download Full Article (416) View Full Article volume
The EM Academy piers.org jpier.org Who's Who in EM
Copyright © 2022 The Electromagnetics Academy. All Rights Reserved.