Vol. 137
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2013-02-13
Reduce the Hand-Effect Body Loss for LTE Mobile Antenna in Ctia Talking and Data Modes
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 137, 73-85, 2013
Abstract
The reduction in the radiation efficiency of an antenna in a mobile handset due to user's hand effects in the talking and data modes is studied. A parameter called "body loss" is defined to evaluate the degradation of the radiation efficiency. A C-fed on-ground (OG) PIFA antenna, which can cover two typical LTE bands of 0.75 GHz-0.96 GHz and 1.7 GHz-2.1 GHz, is used to study the property of the hand-effect body loss in two CITA test positions: the talking and data modes. Three different positions of the proposed antenna in the talking mode are compared, and the position with the antenna located on the bottom of the mobile handset and facing the head phantom is recommended for minimal body loss. A new modified design with a smaller antenna width is proposed to reduce the hand-effect body loss in the talking and data modes.
Citation
Kun Zhao, Shuai Zhang, Zhinong Ying, Thomas Bolin, and Sailing He, "Reduce the Hand-Effect Body Loss for LTE Mobile Antenna in Ctia Talking and Data Modes," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 137, 73-85, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13013007
References

1. Ghosh, A., R. Ratasuk, B. Mondal, B. N. Mangalvedhe, and N. T. Thomas, "LTE-advanced: Next-generation wireless broadband technology," IEEE Wireless Communications, Vol. 17, No. 3, 10-12, Aug. 2010.
doi:10.1109/MWC.2010.5490974

2. Taub, H. and D. L. Schilling, Principles of Communication Systems, McGraw-Hill, 1986.

3. Yu, W., S. Yang, C. L. Tang, and D. Tu, "Accurate simulation of the radiation performance of a mobile slide phone in a hand-head position," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., Vol. 52, No. 2, 1680-177, Apr. 2010.

4. Chen, Z., Y.-L. Ban, J.-H. Chen, J. L.-W. Li, and Y.-J. Wu, "Bandwidth enhancement of LTE/WWAN printed mobile phone antenna using slotted ground structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 129, 469-483, 2012.

5. IIvonen, J., O. Kivekas, J. Holopainen, R. Valkonen, K. Rasilainen, and P. Vainikainen, "Mobile terminal antenna performance with the user's hand: Effect of antenna dimensioning and location," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 10, 772-775, 2011.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2163290

6. Holopainen, J., O. Kivekas, J. IIvonen, R. Valkonen, C. Icheln, and P. Vainikainen, "Effect of the user's hands on the operation of lower UHF-band mobile terminal antennas: Focus on digital television receiver," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 53, No. 3, 831-841, Aug. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2011.2106788

7. Anang, K. A., P. B. Rapajic, R. Wu, L. Bello, and T. I. Eneh, "Cellular system information capacity change at higher frequencies due to propagation loss and system parameters," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 44, 191-221, 2012.

8. Kusuma, A. H., A.-F. Sheta, I. M. Elshafiey, Z. Siddiqui, M. A. S. Alkanhal, S. Aldosari, S. A. Alshebeili, and S. F. Mahmoud, "A new low SAR antenna structure for wireless handset applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 112, 23-40, 2011.

9. Ramli, K. N., R. A. Abd-Alhameed, C. H. See, P. S. Excell, and J. M. Noras, "Hybrid computational scheme for antenna-human body interaction," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 133, 117-136, 2013.

10. Pelosi, M., O. Franek, M. B. Knudsen, G. F. Pedersen, and J. B. Andersen, "Antenna proximity effects for talk and data modes in mobile phones," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., Vol. 52, No. 3, 15-26, Jun. 2010.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2010.5586570

11. Basar, M. R., M. F. B. A. Malek, K. M. Juni, M. I. M. Saleh, M. S. Idris, L. Mohamed, N. Saudin, N. A. Mohd Affendi, and A. Ali, "The use of a human body model to determine the variation of path losses in the human body channel in wireless capsule endoscopy," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 133, 495-513, 2013.

12. , , "Test plan for the mobile station over the air performance,", CTIA, 2010.

13. Li, C.-H., E. Ofli, N. Chavannes, E. Cherubini, H. U. Gerber, and N. Kuster, "Effects of hand phantom on mobile phone antenna performance," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 57, No. 9, 2763-2770, Sep. 2009.

14. Ramanchanran, P., Z. Milosavjevic, and C. Beckman, "Adaptive penta-band handset antenna with hand effect compensation," IEEE Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 6, No. 1, 79-86, Jan. 2011.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2010.0529

15. , , , 3GPP TS 36.101 v11.2.0 (2012.09) http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Sp-ecs/archive/36 series/36.101/.