Vol. 38
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERL 123 [2025] PIERL 122 [2024] PIERL 121 [2024] PIERL 120 [2024] PIERL 119 [2024] PIERL 118 [2024] PIERL 117 [2024] PIERL 116 [2024] PIERL 115 [2024] PIERL 114 [2023] PIERL 113 [2023] PIERL 112 [2023] PIERL 111 [2023] PIERL 110 [2023] PIERL 109 [2023] PIERL 108 [2023] PIERL 107 [2022] PIERL 106 [2022] PIERL 105 [2022] PIERL 104 [2022] PIERL 103 [2022] PIERL 102 [2022] PIERL 101 [2021] PIERL 100 [2021] PIERL 99 [2021] PIERL 98 [2021] PIERL 97 [2021] PIERL 96 [2021] PIERL 95 [2021] PIERL 94 [2020] PIERL 93 [2020] PIERL 92 [2020] PIERL 91 [2020] PIERL 90 [2020] PIERL 89 [2020] PIERL 88 [2020] PIERL 87 [2019] PIERL 86 [2019] PIERL 85 [2019] PIERL 84 [2019] PIERL 83 [2019] PIERL 82 [2019] PIERL 81 [2019] PIERL 80 [2018] PIERL 79 [2018] PIERL 78 [2018] PIERL 77 [2018] PIERL 76 [2018] PIERL 75 [2018] PIERL 74 [2018] PIERL 73 [2018] PIERL 72 [2018] PIERL 71 [2017] PIERL 70 [2017] PIERL 69 [2017] PIERL 68 [2017] PIERL 67 [2017] PIERL 66 [2017] PIERL 65 [2017] PIERL 64 [2016] PIERL 63 [2016] PIERL 62 [2016] PIERL 61 [2016] PIERL 60 [2016] PIERL 59 [2016] PIERL 58 [2016] PIERL 57 [2015] PIERL 56 [2015] PIERL 55 [2015] PIERL 54 [2015] PIERL 53 [2015] PIERL 52 [2015] PIERL 51 [2015] PIERL 50 [2014] PIERL 49 [2014] PIERL 48 [2014] PIERL 47 [2014] PIERL 46 [2014] PIERL 45 [2014] PIERL 44 [2014] PIERL 43 [2013] PIERL 42 [2013] PIERL 41 [2013] PIERL 40 [2013] PIERL 39 [2013] PIERL 38 [2013] PIERL 37 [2013] PIERL 36 [2013] PIERL 35 [2012] PIERL 34 [2012] PIERL 33 [2012] PIERL 32 [2012] PIERL 31 [2012] PIERL 30 [2012] PIERL 29 [2012] PIERL 28 [2012] PIERL 27 [2011] PIERL 26 [2011] PIERL 25 [2011] PIERL 24 [2011] PIERL 23 [2011] PIERL 22 [2011] PIERL 21 [2011] PIERL 20 [2011] PIERL 19 [2010] PIERL 18 [2010] PIERL 17 [2010] PIERL 16 [2010] PIERL 15 [2010] PIERL 14 [2010] PIERL 13 [2010] PIERL 12 [2009] PIERL 11 [2009] PIERL 10 [2009] PIERL 9 [2009] PIERL 8 [2009] PIERL 7 [2009] PIERL 6 [2009] PIERL 5 [2008] PIERL 4 [2008] PIERL 3 [2008] PIERL 2 [2008] PIERL 1 [2008]
2013-03-04
A Novel Miniaturized Branch-Line Coupler with Equivalent Transmission Lines
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 38, 35-44, 2013
Abstract
In this paper, a novel miniaturized branch-line coupler (BLC) operating at 1.675 GHz is proposed. Partially meandered lines and dual transmission lines equivalent technology are used as the coupler's shunt arms, producing significant reduction by more than 68% compared with the conventional coupler. Moreover, the coupler can equally divide the input signal with 90° phase of difference while maintaining the initial power from the source with a simple structure. The simulated and measured results are in good agreement. Thereby verifying the design concept.
Citation
Liang Sun, Ying-Zeng Yin, Xu Lei, and Vivian Wong, "A Novel Miniaturized Branch-Line Coupler with Equivalent Transmission Lines," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 38, 35-44, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERL13011302
References

1. Wong, Y. S., S. Y. Zheng, and W. S. Chan, "Multifolded bandwidth branch line coupler with filtering characteristic using coupled port feeding," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 118, 17-35, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11041401

2. Zhu, J., Y. Zhou, and J. Liu, "Miniaturization of broadband 3-dB branch-line coupler," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 24, 169-176, 2011.

3. Meany, P., "A novel branch line coupler design for millimeterwave applications," IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp., Vol. 1, 585-588, 1990.
doi:10.1109/MWSYM.1990.99648

4. Liao, S.-S., P.-T. Sun, and N.-C. Chin, "A novel compact-size branch-line coupler," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 15, No. 9, September 2005.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2005.855377

5. Jizat, N. M., S. K. A. Rahim, and T. A. Rahman, "Miniaturized size of dual-band-meandered branch-line coupler for WLAN application," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 53, No. 11, November 2011.

. Elhiwaris, M. Y. O. and S. K. A. Rahim, "Miniaturized size branch line coupler using open stubs with high-low impedances," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 23, 65-74, 2011.

7. Settaluri, R. K., G. Sundberg, A. Weisshaar, and V. K. Tripathi, "Compact folded line rat-race hybrid couplers," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Technology, Vol. 10, No. 2, 61-63, February 2000.

8. Nosrati, M. and S. K. Valashani, "A novel compact branch-line coupler using four coupled transmission lines," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 50, No. 6, June 2008.
doi:10.1002/mop.23460

9. Chen, D.-Z., X.-W. Shi, Y.-Y. Yang, and F. Wei, "Compact microstrip parallel coupler with high isolation," Electronic Letters, Vol. 44, No. 12.

10. Fooks, E. H., Microwave Engineering Using Microstrip Circuits, Prentice Hall, New York, 1990.

11. Pozar, D. M., Microwave Engineering, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York, 1998.