Vol. 132
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2012-09-20
Increasing the NRI Bandwidth of Dielectric Sphere-Based Metamaterials by Coating
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 132, 1-23, 2012
Abstract
A new metamaterial topology is proposed, based on dielectric coated spheres. The effect of the coating is an increased negative permittivity and permeability bandwidth compared with the non-coated spheres. The influence of the dimensional parameters is analyzed, and the relation of each of them with the bandwidth is studied. The theoretical results are confirmed by full wave simulations using CST. A combination of the new topology with wires is used to reach an NRI bandwidth of about 23%. To the knowledge of the authors, to date this is the highest bandwidth reported in literature.
Citation
Sen Yan, and Guy Vandenbosch, "Increasing the NRI Bandwidth of Dielectric Sphere-Based Metamaterials by Coating," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 132, 1-23, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12070612
References

1. Veselago, V. G., "The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ε and μ," Soviet Physics Uspekhi, Vol. 10, 509-514, 1968.
doi:10.1070/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699

2. Shelby, R. A., D. R. Smith, and S. Schultz, "Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction," Science, Vol. 292, 77-79, Apr. 2001.
doi:10.1126/science.1058847

3. Pendry, J. B., A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, "Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 47, 2075-2084, Nov. 1999.
doi:10.1109/22.798002

4. Enkrich, C., M. Wegener, S. Linden, S. Burger, L. Zschiedrich, F. Schmidt, J. F. Zhou, T. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Magnetic metamaterials at telecommunication and visible frequencies," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 95, 203901, 2005.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.203901

5. Huangfu, J., L. Ran, H. Chen, X. Zhang, K. Chen, T. M. Grzegorczyk, and J. A. Kong, "Experimental confirmation of negative refractive index of a metamaterial composed of Ω­-like metallic patterns," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 84, 1537-1539, 2004.
doi:10.1063/1.1655673

6. Chen, H., L. Ran, J. Huangfu, X. M. Zhang, K. Chen, T. M. Grzegorczyk, and J. A. Kong, "Magnetic properties of S-shaped split-ring resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 51, 231-247, 2005.
doi:10.2528/PIER04051201

7. Linden, S., C. Enkrich, M. Wegener, J. Zhou, T. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Magnetic response of metamaterials at 100 terahertz," Science, Vol. 306, 1351-1353, Nov. 2004.
doi:10.1126/science.1105371

8. Bilotti, F., A. Toscano, and L. Vegni, "Design of spiral and multiple split-ring resonators for the realization of miniaturized metamaterial samples," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55, 2267, Aug. 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.901950

9. Gans, R. and H. Happel, "Zur optik kolloidaler metallÄosungen," Ann. Physik, 277-300, 4th Folge, Bd. 29, 1909.

10. Holloway, C. L., E. F. Kuester, J. Baker-Jarvis, and P. Kabos, "A double negative (DNG) composite medium composed of magnetodielectric spherical particles embedded in a matrix," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 51, 2603, Oct. 2003.

11. Lewin, L., "The electrical constants of a material loaded with spherical particles," Electrical Engineers --- Part III: Radio and Communication Engineering, Vol. 94, 65-68, Jan. 1947.

12. Vendik, O. G. and M. S. Gashinova, "Artificial double negative (DNG) media composed by two different dielectric sphere lattices embedded in a dielectric matrix," 34th European Microwave Conference 2004, Vol. 3, 1209-1212.

13. Jylhä, L., I. Kolmakov, S. Maslovski, and S. Tretyakov, "Modeling of isotropic backward-wave materials composed of resonant spheres," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 99, 043102, 2006.
doi:10.1063/1.2173309

14. Sihvola, A., Electromagnetic Mixing Formulas and Applications, IEE Electromagnetic Waves Series, Vol. 47, The Institution of Electrical Engineers, Stevenage, Herts, UK, 1999 .

15. Wheeler, M. S., J. S. Aitchison, and M. Mojahedi, "Coated nonmagnetic spheres with a negative index of refraction at infrared frequencies," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 73, 045105, 2006.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.73.045105

16. Basilio, L. I., L. K. Warne, W. L. Langston, W. A. Johnson, and M. B. Sinclair, "Microwave-frequency, negative-index metamaterial designs based on degenerate dielectric resonators," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, 113-116, Jan. 2012.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2012.2184252

17. Kuester, E. F., N. Memic, S. Shen, A. Scher, S. Kim, K. Kumley, and H. Loui, "A negative refractive index metamaterial based on a cubic array of layered nonmagnetic spherical particles ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 33, 175-202, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11042206

18. Peng, L., L. Ran, H. Chen, H. Zhang, J. A. Kong, and T. M. Grzegorczyk, "Experimental observation of left-handed behavior in an array of standard dielectric resonators," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 98, 157403, 2007.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.157403

19. Zhao, Q., L. Kang, B. Du, H. Zhao, Q. Xie, X. Huang, B. Li, J. Zhou, and L. Li, "Experimental demonstration of isotropic negative permeability in a three-dimensional dielectric composite," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 101, 027402, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.027402

20. Cai, X., R. Zhu, and G. Hu, "Experimental study for metamaterials based on dielectric resonators and wire frame," Metamaterials, Vol. 2, 220-226, Dec. 2008.
doi:10.1016/j.metmat.2008.08.001

21. Lepetit, T., É. Akmansoy, and J.-P. Ganne, "Experimental measurement of negative index in an all-dielectric metamaterial," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 95, 121101, 2009.
doi:10.1063/1.3232222

22. Liu, L., J. Sun, X. Fu, J. Zhou, Q. Zhao, B. Fu, J. Liao, and D. Lippens, "Artificial magnetic properties of dielectric metamaterials in terms of effective circuit model," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 16, 159-170, 2011.

23. Yannopapas, V. and A. Moroz, "Negative refractive index metamaterials from inherently non-magnetic materials for deep infrared to terahertz frequency ranges," Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 17, 3717, 2005.
doi:10.1088/0953-8984/17/25/002

24. Garcia-Etxarri, A., R. Gomez-Medina, L. S. Froufe-Perez, C. Lopez, L. Chantada, F. Sche®old, J. Aizpurua, M. Nieto-Vesperinas, and J. J. Saenz, "Strong magnetic response of submicron Silicon particles in the infrared," Optics Express, Vol. 19, 4815, Mar. 2011.
doi:10.1364/OE.19.004815

25. Ahmadi, A. and H. Mosallaei, "All-dielectric metamaterial: Double negative behavior and bandwidth-loss improvement," Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 5527-5530, Jun. 2007.

26. Vendik, I. B., M. A. Odit, and D. S. Kozlov, "3D isotropic metamaterial based on a regular array of resonant dielectric spherical inclusions ," Metamaterials, Vol. 3, 140-147, 2009.
doi:10.1016/j.metmat.2009.09.001

27. Bohren, C. F. and D. R. Huffman, "Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles," Wiley, University of California, Berkeley, 1983.

28. Tserkezis, C., C. Gantzounis, and N. Stefanou, "Collective plasmonic modes in ordered assemblies of metallic nanoshells," Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 20, 075232, 2008.
doi:10.1088/0953-8984/20/7/075232

29. Li, J., G. Sun, and C. T. Chan, "Optical properties of photonic crystals composed of metal-coated spheres," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 73, 075117, 2006.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.73.075117

30. Pendry, J. B., A. J. Holden, W. J. Stewart, and I. Youngs, "Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 76, 4773-4776, 1996.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4773

31. Pendry, J. B., A. J. Holden, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, "Low frequency plasmons in thin-wire structures," Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 10, 4785, 1998.
doi:10.1088/0953-8984/10/22/007

32. Smith, D. R., S. Schultz, P. Marko·s, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Determination of effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials from reflection and transmission coefficients," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 65-195104, 2002.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195104

33. Kim, S., E. F. Kuester, C. L. Holloway, A. D. Scher, and J. Baker-Jarvis, "Boundary effects on the determination of metamaterial parameters from normal incidence reflection and transmission measurements," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, 2226, Jun. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2143679

34. Kim, S., E. F. Kuester, C. L. Holloway, A. D. Scher, and J. Baker-Jarvis, "Effective material property extraction of a metamaterial by taking boundary effects into account at TE/TM polarized incidence," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 36, 1-33, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11072910

35. Chen, X., T. M. Grzegorczyk, B. Wu, J. Pacheco, and J. A. Kong, "Robust method to retrieve the constitutive effective parameters of metamaterials," Phys. Rev. E, Vol. 70, 016608, 2004.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016608

36. Smith, D. R., D. C. Vier, T. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Electromagnetic parameter retrieval from inhomogeneous metamaterials," Phys. Rev. E, Vol. 71, 036617, 2005.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.71.036617

37. Vasylchenko, A., Y. Schols, W. De Raedt, and G. A. E. Vandenbosch, "Quality assessment of computational techniques and software tools for planar antenna analysis," IEEE Antennas Propagat. Magazine, Vol. 51, No. 1, 23-38, Feb. 2009.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2009.4939017

38. He, X., Y. Wang, J. Mei, T. Gui, and J. Yin, "Three-dimensional surface current loops in broadband responsive negative refractive metamaterial with isotropy," Chinese Physics B, Vol. 21, 044101, 2012.
doi:10.1088/1674-1056/21/4/044101