Vol. 128
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2012-06-06
Motion Compensation for Squint Mode Spotlight SAR Imaging Using Efficient 2D Interpolation
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 128, 503-518, 2012
Abstract
In the squint mode airborne spotlight synthetic aperture radar system using the range migration algorithm (RMA), autofocus (AF) technique yields poor results due to the squint spreading of the point spread function (PSF) of a scatterer. Thus, two-dimensional (2D) interpolation is required to direct PSF blurring in cross-range direction, to improve the cross-range resolution ¢y and to remove the spatially-varying sidelobe. Because conventional 2D interpolation requires huge computation time and yields large computation errors, we propose an efficient 2D interpolation technique for squint-mode RMA composed of two 1D interpolations. Simulation results using the measured turbulence data show ¢y was improved considerably and PSF was successfully focused by the proposed method with a reduced computation time.
Citation
Sang-Hong Park, Jong-Il Park, and Kyung-Tae Kim, "Motion Compensation for Squint Mode Spotlight SAR Imaging Using Efficient 2D Interpolation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 128, 503-518, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12040201
References

1. Xu, H.-Y., H. Zhang, K. Lu, and X.-F. Zeng, "A holly-leaf-shaped monopole antenna with low RCS for UWB application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 35-50, 2011.

2. De Cos, M. E., Y. Alvarez Lopez, and F. Las-Heras, "A novel approach for RCS reduction using a combination of artificial magnetic conductors," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 107, 147-159, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10060402

3. Gao, P. C., Y. B. Tao, and H. Lin, "Fast RCS prediction using multiresolution shooting and bouncing ray method on the GPU," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 107, 187-202, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10061807

4. Soumekh, M., Synthetic Aperturer Radar Signal Processing with MATLAB Algorithms, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999.

5. Chua, Y. M. and V. C. Koo, "FPGA-based chirp generator for high resolution UAV SAR," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 99, 71-88, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09100301

6. Sun, J., S. Mao, G.Wang, and W. Hong, "Extended exact transfer function algorithm for bistatic SAR of translational invariant case," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 99, 89-108, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09091203

7. Li, C. and D.-Y. Zhu, "A residue-pairing algorithm for INSAR phase unwrapping," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 95, 341-354, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09070706

8. Zhang, D. Y., L. Wu, and G. Wei, "A new classifier for polarimetric SAR images," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 94, 83-104, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09041905

9. Wu, I. B., M. C. Yeung, Y. Hara, and J. A. Kong, "INSAR height inversion by using 3-D phase projection with multiple baselines," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 93, 173-193, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09020902

10. Wei, J. S., X.-L. Zhang, J. Shi, and G. Xiang, "Sparse reconstruction for SAR imaging based on compressed sensing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 109, 63-81, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10080805

11. Park, J. I. and K.-T. Kim, "A comparative study on ISAR imaging algorithms for radar target identification," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 108, 155-175, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10071901

12. Chang, L., C.-Y. Chiang, and K.-S. Chen, "SAR image simulation with application to target recognition," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 119, 35-57, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11061507

13. Wu, J., J. Yang, Y. Huang, Z. Liu, and H. Yang, "A new look at the point target reference spectrum for bistatic SAR," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 119, 363-379, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11050704

14. Guo, D., H. Xu, and J. Li, "Extended wavenumber domain algorithm for highly squinted sliding spotlight SAR data processing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 114, 17-32, 2011.

15. Liu, C., X. Gao, W. Jiang, and X. Li, "Interferometric INSAR three-dimensional imaging using one antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 21, 33-45, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERM11070803

16. Ren, X.-Z., Y. F. Li, and R. Yang, "Four-dimensional SAR imaging scheme based on compressive sensing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 39, 225-239, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11121212

17. Ren, X.-Z., Y. Qin, and L. H. Qiao, "Interferometric properties and processing for spaceborne spotlight SAR," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 36, 267-281, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11090609

18. Lim, T. S., C.-S. Lim, V. C. Koo, H.-T. Ewe, and H.-T. Chuah, "Autofocus algorithms performance evaluations using an inte-grated SAR product simulator and processor," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 3, 315-329, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB07122101

19. Chan, Y. K., V. C. Koo, C. Y. Ang, K. S. Yee, and M. Y. Chua, "Design and development of a C-band RF transceiver for UAVSAR," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 24, 1-12, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERC11071908

20. Park, S.-H., M.-G. Joo, and K.-T. Kim, "Construction of ISAR training database for automatic target recognition," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 11-12, 1493-1503, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939311797164909

21. Woo, J.-C., B.-G. Lim, and Y.-S. Kim, "Modification of the recursive sidelobe minimization technique for the range-doppler algorithm of SAR imaging," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 13, 1783-1794, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939311797453926

22. Dai, C. Y. and X. L. Zhang, "Omega-K algorithm for bistatic SAR with arbitrary geometry configuration," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 11-12, 1564-1576, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939311797164972

23. Angulo, L. D., S. G. Garcia, M. F. Pantoja, C. C. Sanchez, and R. G. Martín, "Improving the SAR distribution in petri-dish cell cultures," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 5-6, 815-826, 2010.
doi:10.1163/156939310791036322

24. Park, S.-H., D.-H. Kim, and K.-T. Kim, "SAR motion compensation for Korean MUAV," Asia-Pacific Int. Conf. on Syn.Aper. Radar, Sep.2011.

25. Li, X., G. Liu, and J. Ni, "Autofocusing of ISAR images based on entropy minimization," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. 35, No. 4, 1240-1251, Oct.1999.
doi:10.1109/7.805442

26. Shin, H.-S. and J.-T. Lim, "Range migration algorithm for airborne squint mode spotlight SAR imaging," IET Radar Sonar Navig., Vol. 1, No. 1, 77-82, Feb.2007.
doi:10.1049/iet-rsn:20060080

27. Wu., J., Y. Huang, J. Xiong, and J. Yang, "Range migration algorithm in bistatic SAR based on squint mode," 2007 IEEE Rad. Conf., 579-584, Apr.2007.
doi:10.1109/RADAR.2007.374283

28. Faires, J. D. and R. Burden, Numerical Methods, Brooks/Cole, 2003.

29. Jakowatz, C. V., D. E. Wahl, D. A. Yocky, B. K. Bray, W. J. Bow, and and J. A. Richards, "Comparison of algorithms for use in real-time spotlight-mode SAR image formation," Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 5427, 108-116, Sep.2004.
doi:10.1117/12.548203

30. Kolmogorov, A. N., "Sur l'interpolation et l'extrapolation des suites stationnairres," C. R. Acad. Sci., Vol. 203, 2043-2045, 1939.

31. Press, W. H., S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling, and B. P. Flannery, Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing, Cambridge University Press, 2007.