Vol. 125
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2012-02-28
Multiport Analysis by PadÉ Approximation
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 125, 203-218, 2012
Abstract
In this paper, a new method to analyze arbitrary shaped microstrip patch antennas is introduced. This method uses the multiport network model (MNM) together with a mathematical approximation called the "Pade approximation" such that the antenna input impedance obtained from the multiport analysis is approximated as a rational function of polynomials. Then, the roots of the denominator of this rational function are used to determine the antenna resonant characteristics. This new method is more time efficient than the standard multiport analysis because the evaluations are made at a single frequency. In the standard method, evaluations are made at multiple frequency values throughout the analysis. Results obtained by the new method are verified using the examples of rectangular and slot loaded compact microstrip patch antennas. Computational efforts for both procedures are presented.
Citation
Goker Sener, "Multiport Analysis by PadÉ Approximation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 125, 203-218, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12011805
References

1. Carver, K. R. and J. W. Mink, "Microstrip antenna technology," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2-24, January 1981.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1981.1142523

2. Kasabegoudar, V. G., "Low profile suspended microstrip antennas," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 13, 1795-1806, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939311797454033

3. Fallahzadeh, S. and M. Tayarani, "A new microstrip UWB bandpass filter using defected microstrip structures," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 7, 893-902, 2010.
doi:10.1163/156939310791285254

4. Kashwan, K. R., V. Rajeshkumar, T. Gunasekaran, and K. R. Kumar, "Design and characterization of pin fed microstrip patch antennae," 2011 Eighth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD), Vol. 4, 2258-2262, 2011.
doi:10.1109/FSKD.2011.6020028

5. Lo, Y. T., D. Solomon, and W. F. Richards, "Theory and experiment on microstrip antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 27, No. 2, 137-145, 1979.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1979.1142057

6. Akdagli, A. and A. Toktas, "A novel expression in calculating resonant frequency of H-shaped compact microstrip antennas obtained by using artificial bee colony algorithm," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 14-15, 2049-2061, 2010.

7. Okoshi, T. and T. Miyoshi, "The planar circuit - An approach to microwave integrated circuitry," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 20, 245-252, April 1972.

8. Palanisamy, V. and R. Garg, "Analysis of arbitrarily shaped microstrip patch antennas using segmentation technique and cavity model," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 34, No. 10, October 1986.

9. Pergol, M. and W. Zieniutycz, "Rectangular microstrip resonator illuminated by normal-incident plane wave," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 120, 83-97, 2011.

10. Ling, J., S. Gong, S. Qin, W. Wang, and Y. Zhang, "Wide-band analysis of on-platform antenna using MoM-PO combined with Maehly approximation ," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 4, 475-484, 2010.

11. Chen, Y., S. Yang, S. He, and Z.-P. Nie, "Fast analysis of microstrip antennas over a frequency band using an accurate MoM matrix interpolation technique," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 109, 301-324, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10081107

12. Chen, Y., S. Yang, S. He, and Z. Nie, "Efficient analysis of wireless communication antennas using an accurate [Z] matrix interpolation technique," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 4, 382-390, 2010.
doi:10.1002/mmce.20442

13. Yang, S., Y. Chen, and Z.-P. Nie, "Simulation of time modulated linear antenna arrays using the FDTD method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 98, 175-190, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09092507

14. Luo, Z., X. Chen, and K. Huang, "A novel electrically-small microstrip genetic antenna," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 4, 513-520, 2010.

15. Okoshi, T., Planar Circuits for Microwave and Lightwaves, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985.

16. James, J. R. and P. S. Hall, Handbook of Microstrip Antennas, 455-522, Artech House, 2003.

17. Kumar, G. and K. P. Ray, Broadband Microstrip Antennas, 383-401, Artech House, 2003.

18. Chadha, R. and K. C. Gupta, "Segmentation method using impedances matrices for analysis of planar microwave circuits," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 29, No. 1, January 1981.

19. Gupta, K. C. and P. C. Sharma, "Segmentation and desegmentation techniques for analysis of microstrip antennas," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Vol. 19, 1981.

20. Sharma, P. C. and K. C. Gupta, "Desegmentation method for analysis of two dimensional microwave circuits," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 29, No. 10, October 1981.

21. Ciarlet, P. G. and J. L. Lions, Handbook of Numerical Analysis, Vol. III, North Holland, 1994.

22. Ling, F., D. Jian, and J. M. Jin, "Efficient electromagnetic modeling of microstrip structures in multilayer media," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 47, No. 9, September 1999.

23. Alaybeyi, M. M., J. E. Bracken, J. Y. Lee, V. Raghavan, R. J. Trihy, and R. A. Rohrer, "Exploiting partitioning in asymptotic waveform evaluation (AWE)," IEEE Confernce of Custom Integrated Circuits, 1571-1574, 1992.

24. Beyene, W. T. and J. E. Schutt-Aine, "Efficient transient simulation of high-speed interconnects characterized by sampled data," IEEE Transactions on Components, Package, Vol. 21, No. 1, 105-114, February 1998.
doi:10.1109/96.659513

25. Bracken, J. E., V. Raghavan, and R. A. Rohrer, "Interconnect simulation with asymptotic waveform evaluation (AWE)," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-1: Fundamental Theory and Applications, Vol. 39, No. 11, 869-878, November 1992.
doi:10.1109/81.199886

26. Sener, G., L. Alatan, and M. Kuzuoglu, "Use of matrix pade approximation in the analysis of irregularly shaped patch antennas with multiport network model," ICEAA International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advance Applications, 629-631, 2009.
doi:10.1109/ICEAA.2009.5297268