Vol. 124
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2012-01-16
Design Analysis of New Metamaterial for EM Absorption Reduction
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 119-135, 2012
Abstract
A new triangular metamaterials (TMMs) is designed for electromagnetic (EM) absorption reduction at microwave frequencies in this paper. The reduction of EM absorption with a new TMMs attachment is investigated in this research. The finite-difference time-domain method with lossy-Drude model is adopted in this investigation. The method of EM reduction is presented and the effects of position, distance, and size of metamaterials are analyzed. TMMs have achieved a 1.0923 W/kg for SAR 1 gm which is 45.44% reduction of the initial SAR value for the case of 1 gm SAR.
Citation
Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, and Norbahiah Misran, "Design Analysis of New Metamaterial for EM Absorption Reduction," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 119-135, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11112301
References

1. IEEE C95.1-2005 "IEEE standards for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz,", Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York Inc., NY, 2005.

. International Non-Ionizing Radiation Committee of the International Radiation Protection Association "Guidelines on limits on exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 300 GHz," Health Physics, Vol. 54, No. 1, 115-123, 1988.
doi:10.1109/22.780405

3. Wang, J. and O. Fujiwara, "FDTD computation of temperature rise in the human head for portable telephones," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 47, No. 8, 1528-1534, Aug. 1999.

4. Kusuma, A. H., A.-F. Sheta, I. Elshafiey, Z. Siddiqui, M. A. S. Alkanhal, S. Aldosari, S. A. Alshebeili, and S. F. Mahmoud, "A new low SAR antenna structure for wireless handset applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 112, 23-40, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11052005

5. Zhang, M. and A. Alden, "Calculation of whole-body SAR from a 100MHz dipole antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 119, 133-153, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER09082902

6. Islam, M. T., M. R. I. Faruque, and N. Misran, "Design analysis of ferrite sheet attachment for SAR reduction in human head," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 98, 191-205, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11082511

7. Yanase, K. and A. Hirata, "Effective resistance of grounded humans for whole-body averaged SAR estimation at resonance frequencies," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 35, 15-27, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939309789108606

8. Manapati, M. B. and R. S. Kshetrimayum, "SAR reduction in human head from mobile phone radiation using single negative metamaterials," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 10, 1385-1395, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.886501

9. Hawang, J. N. and F.-C. Chen, "Reduction of the peak SAR in the human head with metamaterials," IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propagation, Vol. 54, No. 12, 3763-3770, Dec. 2006.

10. Naqvi, A., S. Ahmed, and Q. A. Naqvi, "Perfect electromagnetic conductor and fractional dual interface placed in a chiral nihility medium," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 14-15, 1991-1999, 2010.
doi:10.1109/22.798002

11. Pendry, J. B., A. J. Holen, D. J. Robbins, and W. J. Stewart, "Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 47, No. 11, 2075-2084, Nov. 1999.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184

12. Smith, D. R., et al. "Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 84, No. 18, 4184-4187, 2000.
doi:10.2528/PIERL10033105

13. Khan, S. N., X. Liu, L. Shao, and Y. Wang, "Complementary split ring resonators of large stop bandwidth," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 14, 127-132, 2010.
doi:10.1163/156939310791285173

14. Wu, Z., B. Q. Zeng, and S. Zhong, "A double-layer chiral metamaterial with negative index," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 7, 983-992, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERB10080302

15. Sabah, C., "Novel, dual band, single and double negative metamaterials: Nonconcentric delta loop resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 25, 225-239, 2010.
doi:10.1109/8.686765

16. Tay, R. Y. S., Q. Balzano, and N. Kuster, "Dipole configuration with strongly improved radiation e±ciency for hand-held transceivers," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 46, No. 6, 798-806, Jun. 1998.

17. Kuo, C.-M. and C.-W. Kuo, "SAR distribution and temperature increase in the human head for mobile communication," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Int. Symp. Dig., 1025-1028, Columbus, OH, 2003.
doi:10.1080/02726343.2011.558457

18. Faruque, M. R. I., M. T. Islam, and N. Misran, "Analysis of electromagnetic absorption in the mobile phones using metamaterials," Electromagnetics Journal, Vol. 31, No. 3, 215-232, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.813622

19. Ziolkowski, R. W., "Design, fabrication, and testing of double negative metamaterials," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 51, No. 7, 1516-1529, Jul. 2003.
doi:10.2528/PIER10101405

20. Kuo, C.-W., S.-Y. Chen, Y.-D. Wu, and M.-H. Chen, "Analyzing the multilayer optical planar waveguides with double-negative metamaterial," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 110, 163-178, 2010.

21. Hasar, U. C. and J. J. Barroso, "Retrieval approach for determination of forward and backward wave impedances of bianisotropic metamaterials," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 112, 109-124, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939311797453953

22. Cao, W. Q., B. N. Zhang, T. B. Yu, A. J. Liu, S. J. Zhao, D. S. Guo, and Z. D. Song, "Single-feed dual-band dual-mode and dual-polarized microstrip antenna based on metamaterial structure," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 13, 1909-1919, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER10050609

23. Choi, J. and C. Seo, "High-e±ciency wireless energy transmission using magnetic resonance based on negative refractive index metamaterial," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 106, 33-47, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11082209

24. Alhawari, A. R. H., A. Ismail, M. A. Mahdi, and R. S. A. Raja Abdullah, "Development of novel tunable dual-band negative index metamaterial using open stub-loaded stepped-impedance resonator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 35, 111-131, 2011.
doi:10.1063/1.1492009

25. Bayindir, M., K. Aydin, and E. Ozbay, "Transmission properties of composite metamaterials in free space," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 81, No. 1, 120-122, Jul. 2002.
doi:10.2528/PIER11031110

26. Araujo, M. G., J. M. Taboada, J. Rivero, and F. Obelleiro, "Comparison of surface integral equations for left-handed materials," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 118, 425-440, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERL11072004

27. Sajin, G. I., "Impedance measurement of millimeter wave metamaterial antennas by transmission line stubs," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 26, 59-68, 2011.
doi:10.1109/22.798001

28. Sievenpiper, D., "High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 47, 2059-2074, Nov. 1999.
doi:10.2528/PIERC09062303

29. Islam, M. T., M. R. I. Faruque, and N. Misran, "Reduction of specific absorption rate (SAR) in the human head with ferrite material and metamaterial," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 9, 47-58, 2009.

30. Petrillo, L., F. Jangal, M. Darces, J.-L. Montmagnon, and M. Helier, "Negative permittivity media able to propagate a surface wave," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 115, 1-10, 2011.
doi:10.1163/156939311794362696

31. Tang, M. C., S.-Q. Xiao, T. Deng, D. Wang, and B.-Z. Wang, "A dual-band epsilon-negative material design using folded-wire structures," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 2-3, 327-337, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER10071409

32. Li, M, H.-L. Yang, X.-W. Hou, Y. Tian, and D.-Y. Hou, "Perfect metamaterial absorber with dual bands," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 108, 37-49, 2010.
doi:10.1163/156939311797164927

33. Zhao, X., L. Zhao, K. Huang, and C. Liu, "A circularly polarized array composed of linear polarized microstrip patches fed by metamaterial transmission line," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 25, No. 11-12, 1545-1553, 2011.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.237401

34. Ishikawa, A., T. Tanaka, and S. Kawata, "Negative magnetic permeability in the visible light region," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 95, No. 23, 237401, 2005.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.223902

35. Zhou, J., T. Koschny, M. Kafesaki, E. N. Economou, J. B. Pendry, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Saturation of the magnetic response of split-ring resonators at optical frequencies," Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 95, No. 22, 223902, Nov. 25 2005.
doi: --- Either ISSN or Journal title must be supplied.