1. Zhang, Y., M. Zhang, W. Jin, H. L. Ho, M. S. Demokan, X. H. Fang, B. Culshaw, and G. Stewart, "Investigation of erbiumdoped fiber laser intra-cavity absorption sensor for gas detection," Opt. Commun., Vol. 232, 295-301, 2004.
doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2004.01.013
2. Harun, S. W., X. S. Cheng, N. K. Saat, and H. Ahmad, "S-band Brillouin erbium fibre laser," Electron. Lett., Vol. 41, 174-176, 2005.
doi:10.1049/el:20057310
3. Desurvire, E., Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Principles and Applications, Wiley, 1994.
4. Barnes, W. L., R. I. Laming, E. J. Tarbox, and P. R. Morkel, "Absorption and emission cross sections of Er3+ doped silica fibers," IEEE. J. Quant. Electron., Vol. 27, 1004-1010, 1991.
doi:10.1109/3.83335
5. Walsh, B., Judd-Ofelt Theory: Principles and Practices, Advances in Spectroscopy for Lasers and Sensing, Vol. 33, 403-433, Springer, 2006.
doi:10.1007/1-4020-4789-4_21
6. Lin, H., G. Meredith, S. Jiang, X. Peng, T. Luo, and N. Peyghambarian, "Optical transitions and visible upconversion in Er3+ doped niobic tellurite glass," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 93, 186-191, 2003.
doi:10.1063/1.1527209
7. Jianhu, Z., J. Yang, and S. Dai, "Optical Spectroscopy and gain properties of Nd+3 doped oxide glasses," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Vol. 21, 739-743, 2004.
doi:10.1364/JOSAB.21.000739
8. Mahran, O., "Yttria-alumina-silicate erbium doped fiber amplifier characteristics at 1540 nm," Int. J. Pure Appl. Phys., Vol. 3, 83-90, 2007.
9. Liu, G. and B. Jacquier, Spectroscopic Property of Rare Earths in Optical Materials, Springer, 2005.
doi:10.1007/3-540-28209-2
10. Giles, C. R. and D. Digiovanni, "Spectral dependence of gain and noise in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 2, 797-800, 1990.
doi:10.1109/68.63225
11. Giles, C. R., C. A. Bums, D. J. DiGiovanni, N. K. Dutta, and G. Raybon, "Characterization of erbium-doped fibers and application to modeling 980-nm and 1480-nm pumped amplifiers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 3, No. 363, 1991.
12. Martinez, V., A. M. Jurdyc, D. Vouagner, C. Martinet, and B. Champagnon, "Density and concentration fluctuations in a erbium-doped fiber amplifiers glass: Raman and small angle X-ray scattering study," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, Vol. 351, 2421-2424, 2005.
doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2005.06.034
13. Gómez, H. and M. de la L. Olvera, "Ga-doped ZnO thin films: E®ect of deposition temperature, dopant concentration, and vacuum-thermal treatment on the electrical, optical, structural and morphological properties," Mat. Sci. Eng.: B, Vol. 134, 20-26, 2006.
doi:10.1016/j.mseb.2006.07.039
14. Mazzali, C., D. C. Dini, E. Palange, and H. L. Fragnito, "Fast method for obtaining erbium-doped fibre intrinsic parameters," Electron. Lett., Vol. 32, 921-922, 1996.
doi:10.1049/el:19960622
15. Zech, H., "Measurement technique for pump and signal background absorption of erbium doped fibers," Electron. Lett., Vol. 31, 1866-1867, 1995.
doi:10.1049/el:19951238
16. Georges, T., "Comment on: Measurement technique for pump and signal background absorption of erbium doped fibres," Electron. Lett., Vol. 32, 1126-1127, 1996.
doi:10.1049/el:19960746
17. Zech, H., "Reply to comment: Measurement technique for pump and signal background absorption of erbium doped fibres," Electron. Lett., Vol. 32, 1127-1128, 1996.
doi:10.1049/el:19960747
18. Karimi, M. and F. E. Seraji, "Experimental technique for simultaneous measurement of absorption-, emission cross-section, and background loss coefficient in doped optical fibers," Appl. Phys. B: Lasers & Opt., Vol. 98, 113-117, 2010.
doi:10.1007/s00340-009-3760-0
19. Karimi, M. and F. E. Seraji, "A novel method for simultaneous measurement of doped optical fiber parameters," Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 50, 20701-6, 2010.
20. Karimi, M. and F. E. Seraji, "A proposed method to simultaneously measure doped optical fibers parameters," Proc. Iran. Phys. Conf., 62-65, Kashan University, Iran, Jul. 15--18, 2009.
21. Karimi, M. and F. E. Seraji, "Theoretical performance analysis of doped optical fibers based on pseudo parameters," Prog. Quant. Electron., 2010 (in press), doi:10.1016/j.pquantelec.2010.06.001.
22. Agrawal, G. P., Fiber Optic Communication System, 38, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1992.
23. Ghatak, A. and K. Thyagarajan, Introduction to Fiber Optics, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
24. Desurvire, E., "Analysis of distributed erbium-doped fiber amplifiers with fiber background loss," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 3, 625-628, 1991.
doi:10.1109/68.87934
25. Giles, C. R. and E. Desurvire, "Modeling erbium-doped fiber amplifiers," IEEE. J. Lightwave Technol., Vol. 9, 271-283, 1991.
doi:10.1109/50.65886
26. Polyanin, A. D. and A. V. Mainchirov, Hand Book of Mathematics for Engineers and Scientist, Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.
27. www.stockeryale.com/o/¯ber/products/edf-t10.htm, 2009.
28. www.pofc.com.tw/en/products/optical-fiber/specialty-fiber/rare-eaeth-doped-fiber/edf-c-band, 2008.