Vol. 12
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 130 [2024] PIERM 129 [2024] PIERM 128 [2024] PIERM 127 [2024] PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2010-05-03
New Formula for the Reflection Coefficient of an Open-Ended Rectangular Waveguide with OR Without an Infinite Flange
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 12, 143-153, 2010
Abstract
New formulas are presented for the reflection coefficient at the open end of a rectangular waveguide radiating into air including the effect of wall thickness or flange. Existing formulas require significant amount of numerical calculations and do not cover the practical range of waveguide dimensions. Reflection coefficients of open-ended standard waveguides are simulated using commercial electromagnetic software and curve-fitted to derive new formulas. Proposed formulas include the effects of waveguide wall thickness and broad-to-narrow wall aspect ratio. The accuracy of proposed formulas is compared with existing analytical, numerical and experimental results.
Citation
Jong-Heon Kim, Bayanmunkh Enkhbayar, Jae-Hoon Bang, Bierng-Chearl Ahn, and Eun-Jong Cha, "New Formula for the Reflection Coefficient of an Open-Ended Rectangular Waveguide with OR Without an Infinite Flange," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 12, 143-153, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERM10033104
References

1. Yaghjian, A. D., "Approximate formulas for the far field and gain of open-ended rectangular waveguide," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 32, 378-384, 1984.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1984.1143332

2. Selvan, K. T., "Studies on the classical gain approximations and the aperture-reflection coefficient of rectangular waveguide antennas," IEEE Trans. Electromag. Compat., Vol. 40, 343-347, 1998.
doi:10.1109/15.736220

3. Paramesha, S. and A. Chakraborty, "Waveguide as a near-field measuring probe of the two-element array radiator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 7, 245-255, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08032401

4. Selvan, K. T. and V. Venkatesan, "A note on the aperture-reflection coefficient of open-ended rectangular waveguide," IEEE Trans. Electromag. Compat., Vol. 45, 663-664, 2003.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2003.819069

5. Selvan, K. T., "Approximate formula for the phase of the aperture-reflection coefficient of open-ended rectangular waveguide," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 52, 318-321, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.822449

6. Gardiol, F. E., "Open-ended waveguides: Principles and applications," Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, P. W. Hawes, Ed., Academic Press, London, Vol. 63, 139-187, 1985.

7. Hasar, U. C., "Permittivity determination of fresh cement-based materials by an open-ended waveguide probe using amplitude-only measurements ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 97, 27-43, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09071409

8. Bhattacharya, A., S. Gupta, and A. Chakraborty, "Analysis of rectangular waveguides and thick windows as EMI sensors," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 22, 231-258, 1999.
doi:10.2528/PIER98081002

9. Tan, W. and Z. Shen, "An accelerating technique for analyzing open-ended rectangular waveguides," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 50, 1061-1066, 2008.
doi:10.1002/mop.23283

10. Bois, K. J., A. D. Benally, and R. Zoughi, "Multimode solution for the reflection properties of an open-ended rectangular waveguide radiating into a dielectric half-space: The forward and inverse problems," IEEE Trans. Instru. Measur., Vol. 48, 1131-1140, 1999.
doi:10.1109/19.816127

11. Bodnar, D. G. and D. T. Paris, "New variational principle in electromagnetics," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 18, 216-223, 1970.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1970.1139642

12. Baudrand, H., J.-W. Tao, and J. Atechian, "Study of radiating properties of open-ended rectangular waveguides," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 36, 1071-1077, 1988.
doi:10.1109/8.7219

13. Shen, Z., C. L. Law, and R. H. MacPhie, "Application of anisotropic PML in mode-matching analysis of open-ended waveguides," IEEE Trans. Magnet., Vol. 38, 733-736, 2002.
doi:10.1109/20.996190

14. Chuang, C. W. and P. H. Pathak, "Ray analysis of modal reflection for three-dimensional open-ended waveguides," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 37, 339-346, 1989.
doi:10.1109/8.18730

15. Serizawa, H. and K. Hongo, "Radiation from a flanged rectangular waveguide," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 53, 3953-3962, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.859748

16. Das, S. and A. Chakrabarty, "A novel modeling technique to solve a class of rectangular waveguide based circuits and radiators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 61, 231-252, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER06010302