Vol. 91
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2009-03-12
A Metallic RFID Tag Design for Steel-Bar and Wire-Rod Management Application in the Steel Industry
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 91, 195-212, 2009
Abstract
In recent years, RFID solutions are finding an increasing number of applications in a wide variety of industries. There are some natural limitations when applying RFID technology in the steel industry, because the tags do not function well in metallic environments. Even though some commercial RFID metal tags are available in the market, they are found to be too expensive by steel companies. This paper proposes a useful and practical RFID tag design for management applications involving steel-bar and wirerod products manufactured by the steel industry. The dual-function metallic RFID tag, comprising of both an RFID code and a barcode, involves technology advancement in RFID design, and named Window-Tag (WinTag). The maximum read range of this tag can reach about 5.7m for the radiated power of 4.0W EIRP in free space. In the practical application, the maximum read ranges are about 2.3m and 5.0m for the worst and best case, respectively. The design methodology as well as simulation and measurement results of the WinTag are presented in this paper. The low profile and low cost features of the WinTag makes the RFID tag well suited for metallic type tag of labeling system that requires integration of RFID technology.
Citation
Sung-Lin Chen, Shih-Kang Kuo, and Chang-Tsun Lin, "A Metallic RFID Tag Design for Steel-Bar and Wire-Rod Management Application in the Steel Industry," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 91, 195-212, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09021304
References

1. Dobkin, D. M. and S. M. Weigand, "Environmental effects on RFID tag antennas," IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 135-138, 2005.
doi:10.1109/MWSYM.2005.1516541

2. Li, X., L. Yang, S. X. Gong, Y. J. Yang, and J. F. Liu, "A compact folded printed dipole antenna for UHF RFID reader ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 6, 47-54, 2009.

3. Kim, D. Y., H. -G.. Yoon, B. J. Jang, and J. G. Yook, "Interference analysis of UHF RFID systems," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 4, 115-126, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08010607

4. Shi, X., X. W. Shi, Q. Huang, and F. Wei, "An enhanced binary anti-collision algorithm of backtracking in RFID system," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 4, 263-271, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08012304

5. Foste, P. R. and R. A. Burberry, "Antenna problems in RFID systems," IEE Colloquium on RFID Tech., 3/1–3/5, London, UK, 1999.

6. Shi, X., F.Wei, Q. Huang, L.Wang, and X. W. Shi, "Novel binary search algorithm of backtracking for RFID tag anti-collision," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 9, 97-104, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08070802

7. Loo, C. H., K. Elmahgoub, F. Yang, A. Z. Elsherbeni, D. Kajfez, A. A. Kishk, T. Elsherbeni, L. Ukkonen, L. Sydanheimo, M. Kivikoski, S. Merilampi, and P. Ruuskanen, "Chip impedance matching for UHF RFID tag antenna design," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 81, 359-370, 2008.

8. Rao, K. V. S., P. V. Nikitin, and S. F. Lam, "Antenna design for UHF RFID tags: A review and a practical application," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 53, No. 12, 3870-3876, Dec. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.859919

9. Marrocco, G., "The art of UHF RFID antenna design: Impedancematching and size-reduction techniques," IEEE Antennas and Propag. Magazine, Vol. 50, No. 1, 66-79, Feb. 2008.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2008.4494504

10. Jeon, S., Y. Yu, and J. Choi, "Dual-band slot-coupled dipole antenna for 900 MHz and 2.45 GHz RFID tag application," Electron. Lett., Vol. 42, No. 22, 1259-1260, 2006.
doi:10.1049/el:20061818

11. Fang, Z., R. Jin, and J. Geng, "Asymmetric dipole antenna suitable for active RFID tags," Electron. Lett., Vol. 44, No. 2, 71-72, 2008.
doi:10.1049/el:20082935

12. Kim, K. H., J. G. Song, D. H. Kim, H. S. Hu, and J. H. Park, "Fork-shaped RFID tag antenna mountable on metallic surfaces," Electron. Lett., Vol. 43, No. 25, 1400-1402, 2007.
doi:10.1049/el:20072891

13. Kwon, H. and B. Lee, "Compact slotted planar inverted-F RFID tag mountable on metallic objects," Electron. Lett., Vol. 41, No. 24, 1308-1310, 2005.
doi:10.1049/el:20052940

14. Yu, B., S. J. Kim, B. Jung, F. J. Harackiewicz, and B. Lee, "RFID tag antenna using two-shorted microstrip patches mountable on metallic objects," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 49, No. 2, 414-416, 2007.
doi:10.1002/mop.22159

15. Sievenpiper, D., Z. Lijun, R. F. J. Broas, N. G. Alexopolous, and E. Yablonovitch, "High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 47, No. 11, 2059-2074, Nov. 1999.
doi:10.1109/22.798001

16. Son, H. W. and C. S. Pyo, "Design of RFID tag antennas using an inductively coupled feed," Electron. Lett., Vol. 41, No. 18, 994-995, 2005.
doi:10.1049/el:20051536

17. Ahn, J., H. Jang, H. Moon, J. W. Lee, and B. Lee, "Inductively coupled compact RFID tag antenna at 910 MHz with nearisotropic radar cross-section (RCS) pattern," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propag., Vol. 6, 518-520, 2007.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2007.909962

18. Kuo, S. K., S. L. Chen, and C. T. Lin, "An accurate method for impedance measurement of RFID tag antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 83, 93-106, 2008.

19. Nikitin, P. V., K. V. S. Rao, S. F. Lam, V. Pillai, R. Martinez, and H. Heinrich, "Power reflection coefficient analysis for complex impedances in RFID tag design," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 53, No. 9, 2721-2725, Sep. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2005.854191