Vol. 90
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2009-02-16
An Analytical Investigation of Four-Layer Dielectric Optical Fibers with Au Nano-Coating --- a Comparison with Three-Layer Optical Fibers
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 90, 269-286, 2009
Abstract
An analytical investigation has been presented of Au nano- coated dielectric optical fibers. The propagation constants of different transverse TE and hybrid EH modes are obtained corresponding to varying nano-coating thickness. It has been observed that the Au-layer has its profound effect on the number of propagating modes in the fiber, and the number of sustained modes is much reduced with the increase in Au-layer thickness. For the sake of comparative investigation, the modal behavior of three-layer dielectric fibers is also taken into account together with the Au nano-coated four-layer fiber. It is reported that the Au-layer has the effect of mode proliferation with simultaneous reduction in their propagation constant values.
Citation
Faidz Abd-Rahman, Pankaj Choudhury, Deepak Kumar, and Zulfadzli Yusoff, "An Analytical Investigation of Four-Layer Dielectric Optical Fibers with Au Nano-Coating --- a Comparison with Three-Layer Optical Fibers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 90, 269-286, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09010706
References

1. Bhattacharjee, S., V. J. Menon, and K. K. Dey, "On the cutoff conditions and power distribution in fibers of arbitrary cross-section," Can. J. Phys., Vol. 69, 612-615, 1990.

2. Ono, K. and H. Osawa, "Excitation characteristics of fundamental mode in tapered slab waveguides with nonlinear cladding," Electron. Lett., Vol. 27, 664-666, 1991.
doi:10.1049/el:19910416

3. Choudhury, P. K. and O. N. Singh, "Some multilayered and other unconventional lightguides," Electromagnetic Fields in Unconventional Materials and Structures, Chapt. 8, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2000.

4. Choudhury, P. K. and T. Yoshino, "TE and TM modes power transmission through liquid crystal optical fibers," Optik, Vol. 115, 49-56, 2004.

5. Nair, A. and P.K. Choudhury, "On the analysis of field patterns in chirofibers," J. Electromag. Waves and Appl., Vol. 21, 2277-2286, 2007.
doi:10.1163/156939307783134470

6. Ibrahim, A.B. M. A. and P. K. Choudhury, "Relative power distributions in omniguiding photonic band-gap fibers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 72, 269-278, 2007.

7. Cheng, Q. and T. J. Cui, "Guided modes and continuous modes in parallel-plate waveguides excited by a line source," J. Electromag. Waves and Appl., Vol. 21, 1577-1587, 2007.

8. Mei, Z. L. and F. Y. Xu, "A simple, fast and accurate method for calculating cutoff wavelengths for the dominant mode in elliptical waveguide," J. Electromag. Waves and Appl., Vol. 21, 367-374, 2007.
doi:10.1163/156939307779367440

9. Kumar, D., P. K. Choudhury, and F. A. Rahman, "Towards the characteristic dispersion relation for step-index hyperbolic waveguide with conducting helical winding," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 71, 251-275, 2007.

10. Kumar, D., P. K. Choudhury, and O. N. Singh II, "Towards the dispersion relations for dielectric optical fibers with helical windings under slow- and fast-wave considerations --- A comparative analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 80, 409-420, 2008.

11. Kawakami, S. and S. Nishida, "Characteristics of a doubly clad optical fiber with a low index inner cladding," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., Vol. 10, 879-887, 1974.
doi:10.1109/JQE.1974.1068118

12. Borland, W. C., D. E. Zelmon, C. J. Radens, J. T. Boyd, and H. E. Jackson, "Properties of four-layer planar optical waveguides near cutoff," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., Vol. 23, 1172-1179, 1978.
doi:10.1109/JQE.1987.1073487

13. Chaubey, V. K., K. K. Dey, S. P. Ojha, and P. Khastgir, "Modal characteristics of a doubly clad step-index fiber: A general analytical study," Can. J. Phys., Vol. 66, 796-802, 1988.

14. Choudhury, P. K. and R. A. Lessard, "An estimation of power transmission through a doubly clad optical fiber with annular core," Microw. and Opt. Tech. Lett., Vol. 29, 402-405, 2001.
doi:10.1002/mop.1190

15. Takeo, T. and H. Hattori, "Opical fiber sensor for measuring refractive index," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 21, 1509-1512, 1982.
doi:10.1143/JJAP.21.1509

16. Paul, P. H. and G. Kychakoff, "Fiber-optic evanescent field absorption sensor," Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 51, 12-14, 1987.
doi:10.1063/1.98888

17. Messica, A., A. Greenstein, and A. Katzir, "Theory of fiber-optic evanescent-wave spectroscopy and sensors," Appl. Opt., Vol. 35, 2274-2284, 1996.
doi:10.1364/AO.35.002274

18. Choudhury, P. K. and O. N. Singh, "An overview of optical sensors and their applications," Frontiers in Optical Technology: Materials and Devices, Chapt. 9, Nova Science Publisher, New York, 2007.

19. Suyama, T., Y. Okuno, A. Matsushima, and M. Ohtsu, "A numerical analysis of stop band characteristics by multilayered dielectric gratings with sinusoidal profile," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 2, 83-102, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB07110301

20. Cheng, S. F. and L. K. Chau, "Colloidal gold-modified optical fiber for chemical and biochemical sensing," Anal. Chem., Vol. 75, 16-21, 2003.
doi:10.1021/ac020310v

21. Sharma, A. K., R. Jha, and B. D. Gupta, "Fiber-optic sensors based on surface plasmon resonance: A comprehensive review," IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 7, 1118-1129, 2007.
doi:10.1109/JSEN.2007.897946

22. Lee, C.C. and S. Chi, "Measurement of stimulated-Brillouin-scattering threshold for various types of fibers using Brillouin optical-time-domain reflectometer," IEEE Phot. Technol. Lett., Vol. 12, 672-674, 2000.
doi:10.1109/68.849080

23. Lee, C.C., P.W. Chiang, and S. Chi, "Utilization of a dispersion-shifted fiber for simultaneous measurement of distributed strain and temperature through Brillouin frequency shift," IEEE Phot. Technol. Lett., Vol. 13, 1094-1096, 2001.
doi:10.1109/68.950746

24. Zou, W., Z. He, M. Kishi, and K. Hotate, "Stimulated Brillouin scattering and its dependences on temperature and strain in a high-delta optical fiber with F-doped depressed inner cladding," Opt. Lett., Vol. 32, 600-602, 2007.
doi:10.1364/OL.32.000600

25. Sjoberg, D., "Determination of propagation constants and material data from waveguide measurements," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 12, 163-182, 2009.

26. Abramowitz, M. and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Chap. 9, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1965.

27. Keiser, G., Optical Fiber Communications, Chap. 2, McGraw-Hill, Singapore, 1986.