Vol. 89
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2009-02-04
Design of a 1*20 Series Feed Network with Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Line
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 89, 311-324, 2009
Abstract
Based on composite right/left-handed (CRLH) transmission line (TL),a novel series feed network for microstrip arrays is proposed and its theoretical analysis and experimental results are presented. In the present structure,p ower dividers and open-ended stubs are employed to even the amplitude distributions among different output ports,while CRLH TLs and short meandering lines are used to compensate the phase delay caused by the different lengths of righthanded (RH) TLs. Finally,an X-band series feed network is designed and fabricated as an example. The simulated and measured results indicate that the present design can achieve even amplitude and phase distributions among different output ports in the range of 8.8-9.6 GHz. And it has other advantages such as a compact size of 350mm×50mm and good return loss which is higher than 22 dB in the operation frequency.
Citation
Yuanchun Li, Qi Zhu, Yan Yan, Shan-Jia Xu, and Bo Zhou, "Design of a 1*20 Series Feed Network with Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Line," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 89, 311-324, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER08123104
References

1. Lai, A., K. M. K. H. Leong, and T. Itoh, "Novel series divider for antenna arrays with arbitrary element spacing based on a composite right/left-handed transmission line," 2005 European Microwave Conference, Vol. 1, Oct. 2005.

2. Garg, R., P. Bhartia, I. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, 2nd Ed., 719-726, Artech House Inc, 1998.

3. Zhu, Q., J. Zhu, W. Lu, L. Wu, and S. Xu, "Dual-linearlypolarized microstrip array based on composite right/left-handed transmission line," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 48, No. 7, 1366-1369, July 2006.

4. Williams, J. C., "Cross fed printed aerials," 7th European Microwave Conference, 292-296, 1977.
doi:10.1109/EUMA.1977.332440

5. Chen, H., B.-I. Wu, and J. A. Kong, "Review of electromagnetic theory in left-handed materials," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, 2137-2151, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306779322585

6. Xu, W., L. W. Li, H. Y. Yao, T. S. Yeo, and Q. Wu, "Lefthanded materials effects on waves modes and resonant frequencies: Filled waveguide structures and substrate-loaded patch antennas," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 19, 2033-2047, 2005.
doi:10.1163/156939305775570459

7. Niu, J.-X. and X.-L. Zhou, "Analysis of balanced composite right/left handed structure based on different dimensions of complementary split ring resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 74, 341-351, 2007.

8. Caloz, C. and T. Itoh, "Application of the transmission line theory of left-handed (LH) materials to the realization of a microstrip LH line ," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 412-415, Indianap olis USA, June 2002.

9. Wang, Z.-J. and J. F. Dong, "Analysis of guided modes in asymmetric left-handed slab waveguides," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 62, 203-215, 2006.

10. Guo, Y. and R. M. Xu, "Planar metamaterials supporting multiple left-handed modes," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 66, 239-251, 2006.

11. Caloz, C. and T. Itoh, "Transmission line approach of left-handed (LH) materials and microstrip implementation of an artificial LH transmission line," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 52, No. 5, 1159-1166, May 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.827249

12. Pozar, D. M., Microwave Engineering, 2nd Ed., 271-291, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1998.

13. Caloz, C. and T. Itoh, Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications, Wiley, 2005.

14. Zhu, Q. and H. Liao, "Design of printed antenna with lefthanded," 2005 Microwave Conference Proceedings, Asia-Pacific Conference Proceedings, Vol. 4, Dec. 2005.

15. Yu, A., F. Yang, and A. Elsherbeni, "A dual band circularly polarized ring antenna based on composite right and left handed metamaterials," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 78, 73-81, 2008.

16. Sanada, A., K. Murakami, S. Aso, H. Kubo, and K. Awai, "A via-free microstrip left-handed transmission line," IEEE MTT-S Digest, Vol. 1, 301-304, June 2004.

17. Horii, Y., C. Caloz, and T. Itoh, "Narrow passband response of unbalanced CRLH transmission line structure composed of capacitively coupled dielectric resonators," 2005 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 4, June 2005.

18. Zhang, J., Q. Zhu, J. Lai, and S. Xu, "Realization of even amplitude and phase distributions in series feed configuration with composite right and left handed transmission lines ," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Society International, SanDiego, USA, July 2008.

19. Chen, L., Q. Zhu, and S. Xu, "Delay lines based on left-handed transmission line structure," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 48, No. 10, 1998-2001, Oct. 2006.
doi:10.1002/mop.21836