Vol. 88
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2008-11-21
Blind Direction of Arrival Estimation of Coherent Sources Using Multi-Invariance Property
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 88, 181-195, 2008
Abstract
Blind direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms of coherent sources using multi-invariance property is presented in this paper. ESPRIT-like algorithm in [23] can estimate DOA of coherent signal, but its performance is without satisfaction. We reconstruct the received signal to form data model with multi-invariance property, and then multi-invariance ESPRIT and multi-invariance MUSIC algorithms for coherent DOA estimation are proposed in this paper. Our proposed algorithms can resolve the DOAs of coherent signals. They have much better DOA estimation performance than ESPRITlike algorithm. Meanwhile they identify more DOAs than ESPRIT-like algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate their validity.
Citation
Xiaofei Zhang, Jun Yu, Gaopeng Feng, and Dazhuan Xu, "Blind Direction of Arrival Estimation of Coherent Sources Using Multi-Invariance Property," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 88, 181-195, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08110101
References

1. Qu, Y., G. Liao, S.-Q. Zhu, and X.-Y. Liu, "Pattern synthesis of planar antenna array via convex optimization for airborne forward looking radar," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 84, 1-10, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08060301

2. Yang, Y., Y. Wang, and A. E. Fathy, "Design of compact Vivaldi antenna arrays for UWB see through wall applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 82, 401-418, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08040601

3. Guney, K. and M. Onay, "Amplitude-only pattern nulling of linear antenna arrays with the use of bees algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 70, 21-36, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER07011204

4. Liang, L., B. Li, S.-H. Liu, and C.-H. Liang, "A study of using the double negative structure to enhance the gain of rectangular waveguide antenna arrays," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 65, 275-286, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER06103102

5. Abouda, A., H. M. El-Sallabi, and S. G. Haggman, "Effect of antenna array geometry and ULA azimuthal orientation on MIMO channel properties in urban city street grid," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 64, 257-278, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER06050801

6. Mouhamadou, M., P. Vaudon, and M. Rammal, "Smart antenna array patterns synthesis: Null steering and multi-user beamforming by phase control," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 60, 95-106, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER05112801

7. Gustafsson, M., "RCS reduction of integrated antenna arrays with resistive sheets," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 1, 27-40, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306775777323

8. Fu, Y.-Q., Q.-R. Zheng, Q. Gao, and G. Zhang, "Mutual coupling reduction between large antenna arrays using electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structures," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 6, 819-825, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306776143415

9. Li, B., B. Wu, and C.-H. Liang, "High gain circular waveguide array antenna using electromagnetic band-gap structure," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 7, 955-966, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306776149860

10. Guo, J., J.-Y. Li, and Q.-Z. Liu, "Analysis of antenna array with arbitrarily shaped radomes using fast algorithm based on VSIE," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 10, 1399-1410, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306779276811

11. Psarros, I. and G.Fikioris, "Two-term theory for infinite linear array and application to study of resonances," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 5, 623-645, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306776137809

12. Lei, J., G. Fu, L.Y ang, and D. M. Fu, "An omnidirectional printed dipole array antenna with shaped radiation pattern in the elevation plane," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 14, 1955-1966, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306779322639

13. Lizzi, L., F. Viani, M. Benedetti, P. Rocca, and A. Massa, "The M-DSO-esprit method for maximum likelihood DOA estimation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 80, 477-497, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07121106

14. Gu, Y.-J., Z.-G. Shi., K. S. Chen, and Y. Li, "Robust adaptive beamforming for steering vector uncertainties based on equivalent DOAs method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 79, 277-290, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07102202

15. Lie, J. P., B. P. Ng, and C. M. See, "Multiple UWB emitters DOA estimation employing time hopping spread spectrum," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 78, 83-101, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07091303

16. Mukhopadhyay, M., B. K. Sarkar, and A. Chakrabarty, "Augmentation of anti-jam GPS system using smart antenna with a simple DOA estimation algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 67, 231-249, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER06090504

17. Harabi, F., H. Changuel, and A. Gharsallah, "Direction of arrival estimation method using a 2-L shape arrays antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 69, 145-160, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER06120204

18. Changuel, H., F. Harabi, and A. Gharsallah, "2-L-shape two-dimensional arrival angle estimation witha classical subspace algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 66, 301-315, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER06112802

19. Pillai, S. U. and B. H. Kwon, "Forward/backward smoothing techniques for coherent signal identification," IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process., Vol. 37, 8-15, 1989.
doi:10.1109/29.17496

20. Du, W. X. and R. L. Kirlin, "Improved spatial smoothing techniques for DOA estimation of coherent signals," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 39, 1208-1210, 1991.
doi:10.1109/78.80975

21. Jeng, S. S. and C. W. Tsung, "Multipathdirection finding with subspace smoothing," Proc. 1997 IEEE Int. Conf. Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 3485-3488, 1997.

22. Jiang, H. and S.-X. Wang, "On temporal smoothing for two-dimensional direction-of-arrival estimation of coherent signals in multiplicative/additive noises environment," 2005 Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications, 119-123, 2005.
doi:10.1109/APCC.2005.1554031

23. Han, F. M. and X. D. Zhang, "An ESPRIT-like algorithm for coherent DOA estimation," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagat Letters, Vol. 4, 443-446, 2005.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2005.860194

24. Yuen, N. and B. Friedlander, "DOA estimation in multipath: An approachusing fourth-order cumulants," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 45, 1253-1265, 1997.
doi:10.1109/78.575698

25. Gonen, E., J. M. Mendel, and M. C. Dogan, "Applications of cumulants to array processing, Part IV: Direction finding in coherent signals case," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 45, 2265-2276, 1997.
doi:10.1109/78.622949

26. Cedervall, M. and R. L. Moses, "Decoupled maximum likelihood angle estimation for coherent signals," Proceedings of the 29th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Vol. 2, 1157-1161, 1995.

27. Masaki, T., N. Toshihiko, O. Yasutaka, and O. Takeo, "Direction-of-arrival estimation of coherent signals using a cylindrical array," IEICE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 88, 2588-2596, 2005.

28. Roy, R. and T. Kailath, "ESPRIT-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques," IEEE. Trans. ASSP, Vol. 37, No. 7, 984-995, 1989.

28. Roy, R. and T. Kailath, "ESPRIT-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques," IEEE. Trans. ASSP, Vol. 37, No. 7, 984-995, 1989.

29. Kruskal, J. B., "Three-way arrays: Rank and uniqueness of trilinear decompositions withapplication to arithmetic complexity and statistics," Linear Algebra Applicat., Vol. 18, 95-138, 1977.
doi:10.1016/0024-3795(77)90069-6

30. Zhang, X., Y. Shi, and D. Xu, "Novel blind joint direction of arrival and polarization estimation for polarization-sensitive uniform circular array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 86, 19-37, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08082302

31. Zhang, X., D. Wang, and D. Xu, "Novel blind joint direction of arrival and frequency estimation for uniform linear array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 86, 199-215, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08091205

32. Zhang, X. and D. Xu, "Deterministic blind beamforming for electromagnetic vector sensor array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 84, 363-377, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08080402

33. Zhang, X., B. Feng, and D. Xu, "Blind joint symbol detection and DOA estimation for OFDM system withan tenna array," Wireless Pers. Commun., Vol. 46, 371-383, 2008.

34. Zhang, X. and D. Xu, "Blind PARAFAC signal detection for polarization sensitive array," EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Vol. 2007, 2007.

35. Swindlehurst, A. L., B. Ottersten, R. Roy, and T. Kailath, "Multiple invariance ESPRIT," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 40, 867-881, 1992.
doi:10.1109/78.127959

36. Swindlehurst, A. L., P. Stoica, and aM. Jansson, "Exploiting arrays withm ultiple invariances using MUSIC and MODE," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 49, No. 11, 2511-2521, 2001.
doi:10.1109/78.960398