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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2024-06-23
Wave Manipulation with mmWave Wide Bandwidth and Extensive Spatial Coverage Using 1-Bit Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface
By
Saiful Islam,

    Mr. Saiful Islam

    Department of Electronic Engineering

    Hanyang University

    South Korea

    Homepage

Van Linh Pham,

    Mr. Van Linh Pham

    Department of Electronic Engineering

    Hanyang University

    South Korea

    Homepage

Tae Hwan Jang,

    Dr. Tae Hwan Jang

    Department of Electrical Engineering

    Hanyang University, ERICA

    Korea

    Homepage

Hyoungsuk Yoo

    Dr. Hyoungsuk Yoo

    Department of Electronic Engineering

    Hanyang University

    South Korea

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 179, 83-94, 2024
doi:10.2528/PIER24051001
Abstract
We present an advanced approach to wave manipulation utilizing mmWave wide bandwidth, enhanced gain, and extensive spatial coverage through a 1-bit stacked patch reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The RIS was designed on a four-layer board based on RO4350B, featuring a stacked patch on the front and phase-shifter components with a biasing line on the back of board. This sophisticated RIS comprises 400 elements, with a total array size of 100 × 100 mm2, providing a remarkable bandwidth of 7.02 GHz to cover the n257 band. Through a meticulous blend of simulations and real-world implementation, we emphasize the adaptability of the RIS in steering beams, maintaining a minimum gain variation and ensuring the gain of 21.03 to 15.17 dBi up to ±80˚ beam steering on normal incidence. Our study explores various beam manipulation scenarios, including near-to-far-field, far-to-far-field, and far-to-near-field transformations. The successful fabrication of the proposed RIS, combined with communication performance tests across the n257 band, underscores the practical applicability and robust performance of the system in real-world scenarios, thereby ensuring link throughput. The comprehensive investigation provides valuable insights into the design, simulation, fabrication, and performance evaluation of mmWave RIS. The successful integration of theoretical insights with empirical validations positions the present study at the forefront of mmWave innovation, with significant implications for the future of various research and wireless communication technologies.
Citation
Saiful Islam, Van Linh Pham, Tae Hwan Jang, and Hyoungsuk Yoo, "Wave Manipulation with mmWave Wide Bandwidth and Extensive Spatial Coverage Using 1-Bit Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 179, 83-94, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIER24051001
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